应化专业英语单词

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1、NewWordandExpressionsUnit1Fermentation发酵Ceramics陶瓷学Tetrahedron四面体Octahedron八面体Icosahedron二十面体Hexahedron六面体Polyhedra多面体Leather皮革Alchemy炼金术Bronze青铜Archeological考古学的Artifact人工制品Speculation思索Antiquity古代Thales泰利斯Theorem定理Topology拓扑学Aristotle亚里斯多德Elixir长生药Decip

2、her解开Cryptogram密码Flammable易燃物Phlogiston燃素Unit5Isotope同位素Iodine碘Chlorine氯Bromine溴Sodium钠Lithium锂Configuration构型Mercury水银，汞Noblemetal贵金属noblegases惰性气体Activemetals活泼金属Tabulate把……制成表格Atomicweight原子量Tellurium碲Helium氦Neon氖Atomicnumber原子序数Ionization电离能Ductile易拉长

3、的Malleable有延展性的Corrosion腐蚀Unit12Qualitative定性的quantitative定量的Surfaceanalysis表面分析Volumetricanalysis容量分析antacid抗酸剂Neutralize中和ceramic陶器的Gravimetricanalysis重量分析Titration滴定Molarity摩尔浓度Unit21catalysis催化ethylene乙烯Molecularscale分子范围Polymernylon尼龙化学过程chemicalproc

4、ess自然科学naturalscience蒸发技术thetechniqueofdistillation反应平衡reactionequilibrium;重复性repetitiveness;基元反应步骤elementaryreactionstep;稳定性stability;催化循环catalyticcycle;活性activity;定量分析quantitativeanalysis;选择性selectivity;新陈代谢反应metabolicreaction;化学能chemicalenergy;反应机理reac

5、tionmechanism;尼龙polymernylon（ornylon）;定性分析qualitativeanalysis;分子筛molecular-sieve;管式反应器tubularreactor;阻抑剂inhibitor;剂量化学stoichiometry.分析化学Analyticalchemistry测定determination表征characterization参数parameter聚合物polymer滴定titration浓度concentration定性qualitative定量quant

6、itative化学组成chemicalcomposition醋酸aceticacid氢气hydrogen分子化合物molecularcompound共价键covalentbond氢氧化钾patassiumhydroxide电负性electronegativity反应物reactant氧化数oxidationnumber氧化剂oxidizingagent还原剂reducingagent质量守恒massbalance电荷守恒chargebalance过氧化物peroide结晶crystallisation溶解

7、度solubility母液motherliquid蒸发器evaporator冷凝器cooler密度density浓硫酸sulfuricacid溶剂solvent蒸馏distillation冷凝器condensate回流reflux间歇操作batchoperation连续操作continuousoperation单元操作unitoperation闪蒸flashdistillation加热器heater组分component物料衡算materialbalance平衡曲线equilibriumcurve精馏re

8、ctification熔点meltingpoint沸点boilingpoint泡点bubblepoint露点dewpoint再沸器reboiler分馏柱fractionatingcolumn塔底产品bottomproduct塔顶产品overheadproduct热交换器heatexchanger精馏段rectifyingsection提留段strippingsection催化剂catalyst样品sample丙酮acetone