gmat语法短语总结

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1、GMATGMAT语法短语1.RESPONSIBLE:beresponsibleforsth./doingsth.;beresponsibletosb.×Responsibletodo.2.WORRY:worryabout/over3.one…another;each…theother;some…others.×one...anotherone.4.PROPOSE:sth.propose+that;sb.propose+that(虚拟);proposesb.todo;propose(doing)sth.5.

2、probable>maybe&perhaps6.DOUBT:doubtthat/wether;donotdoubt/havenodoubtthat(×wether)7.CONSIDER:considersth.(tobe/as)sth./adj.tobe&as常省略。8.V.that…andthat…(勿忘后一个that)9.ESTIMATE:estimatetobe;estimateat+price10.DESCEND:descendfrom;adescendantof.11.n.remainsadj.

3、≠adj.n.12.永远错：from…upto…。13.无生命：n.ofn.×n.’sn.×n.ofn’s14.永远错：prep+one’sdoing；√prep+doing/n.15.简洁性：-ed分词短语〉定语从句（that/whobedone，有情态动词的定语从句不能转换乘分词短语）；ratherthan>insteadof;multipliedby*times→twiced/doubled/quadrupled…,theonlythingthat→all,aredoing/do(动词)>arean

4、.（名词）,no>notany;最短的不一定是最好的，一般既不选最长的也不选最短的。意思不要重复：increase&doubled…,continue&havedone/isandwill,re-&again,seems(likely)&may,because&therefore,16.定语从句：强调动作的一次性，具体时间的具体行为；-ing分词短语：强调动作的多次性，重复性和客观性。17.主被动的改变会改变句子的强调重心。18.岁数：thirtyorolder=thirtyandover19.几分之几：

5、oneoutofthree=oneinthree;×oneofthree.20.CAPABILITY:capabilityofdoing;capabilitytodo.21.CONFIDENCE:confidenceinsth.;confidentaboutsth.22.LEAD:无被动。23.ENOUGH:主观心理标准，不再书面语中用到。24.NECESSARY:benecessarytodo;×benecessaryfor/indoing.25.NATIVE:benativeto.26.UNLESS:

6、不能与willbe一起用。27.ONCONDITIONTHAT:不可接willbe，可根据需要接虚拟语气（动词原形），一般现在时，一般过去时。28.andVsor,注意细节.29.haddone和weredone的不同不止在于时态，还在于主被动。30.THINKOF:thinkofsth.Assth.;×thinkofsth.tobe.31.HELPFUL:behelpfulindoing;×behelpfultodo/asdoing32.IT的指代：33.CANVsABLE:can强调可能性，able强

7、调能力。原文强调什么就是什么。34.EVENLESS=MUCHLESS35.DIRECT:directive:n.;direct:v.+虚拟语气36.PROHIBIT:prohibitsth./fromdoing,beprohibitedfromdoing37.永远错：beingdone；doingsth.isdonebysb.38.REQUIRE:requireofsbthat+V.原型；sth.berequiredofsb.;requirethat+虚拟语气（V.原型）;requiresb.todo;

8、requiredoing(doing主动表被动)39.GROUNDS:begroundsfordoing;×begroundstodo/that40.MANDATE:mandatesb.todo;mandate+that+虚拟语气（V.原型）；×mandatesth.tobedone3GMAT1.原文无倒装，改为倒装，改变语气和重心。2.标准书面语中，this/that/these不能单独用在介词后，也不能单独充当主语。√th