北极星综合写作解析

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1、北极星综合写作解析By杨阳【原文】Donatingpartofone'sincometopubliccauses,knownascharitablegiving,usedtobeacommonpractice.But,intheUnitedStatescharitablegivinghasdeclinedsubstantiallyinrecentyears,and,forseveralreasons,itisunlikelytoincreaseinthefuture.【中文释义】将自己收入的一部分捐给公共事业，即慈善捐

2、赠，曾经是人们的习惯做法。但在美国，慈善捐赠近来却大大减少了，并且，因为以下的几个理由，在将来它也不会再有所增加。【词汇注释】donate捐赠cause事业charitable慈善的substantially相当大的【同义词扩展】contributedrasticallysignificantly【写作实用句型积累】1.knownascharitablegiving,即、、、2.itisunlikelytoincreaseinthefuture.，不可能、、、【原文】Onereasonthatcharitablegiv

3、inghasfallenissimplythatthereislessneedforcharitablegiving,becausetheUnitedStatesgovernmentnowprovidesmostoftheimportantpublicservices.Thegovernmentassumesmuchofthevictimsofnaturaldisasters-functionsthatcharitiesusedtoperform.Thesegovernmentinstitutionsofsocialw

4、elfarearepermanent,andsothediminishedneedforprivatecharitablegivingwillalsobepermanent.【中文释义】慈善捐赠减少的第一个理由就是对其的需求变少了，因为美国政府现在承担了重大公共服务的大部分，政府也承担了过去由慈善组织承担的救助自然灾害灾民的功能。这些政府中的社会福利部门会长久存在，所以对私人慈善捐赠的日渐微弱的需求也会持续下去。【词汇注释】assume承担perform履行socialwelfare社会福利permanent永久的【同

5、义词扩展】undertake，takeon，ever-lasting【写作实用句型积累】naturaldisasters-functionsthatcharitiesusedtoperform定语从句【原文】Anotherreasonpeopleare,andwillbe,givinglesstocharitiesisthatinthepastfewyearstherehavebeenhighlypublicizeddisclosuresthatthemanagersofsomeprominentnationalcha

6、ritieswerereceivinghugesalariesandotherbenefitsaslargeorlargerthansalariesofheadsofmajorfor-profitcorporations.Thesesalariesandexpensesfortravel,fancyoffices,andadvertisingsignificantlyreducethepercentageofdonatedmoneythatwenttocharitablepurposes.Naturallypeople

7、havebeenturnedoffbytheseexcessesandinefficiencies.【中文释义】另外一个人们较少捐赠财物给慈善组织并且会持续如此的原因是：在过去的几年间一些重要的全国性的慈善组织的经理屡屡被公开曝光，直指其薪水高昂、收受好处，价值直追大型盈利集团的领导。这些履行、豪华办公室和广告的开支减少了善款用在慈善用途的比重。自然这些过分和效率低下的做法会令人们无比反感。【词汇注释】publicize公布disclosure揭发for-profit盈利的turnoff反感【同义词扩展】publici

8、ze:togivepublicityto;bringtopublicnotice;advertisedisclosure:exposure;revelation;uncovering【写作实用句型积累】aslargeorlargerthan和、、、一样大甚至更大【原文】Finally,beyondtheshortcomingsof