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1.Country,TwoSystems2.一中一台 OneChina,OneTaiwan3.两个中国 TwoChinas4.（两岸）直接三通 ThreeDirectLinks(Mail,AirandShippingServicesandTrade)5.两千三百万台湾同胞 23MillionTaiwanCompatriots6.两会（人大，政协） TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)7.三个代表 ThreeRepresents8.三个代表重要思想 theImportantThoughtofThreeRepresents9.三八红旗手 WomanPace-Setter10.三大历史任务 theThreeMajorHistoricalTasks11."八七"扶贫攻坚计划 theSeven-YearProgramtoHelp80MillionPeopleOutofPoverty12."十一五"计划 theEleventhFive-YearPlan(2006-2010)13.第十五届中央委员会 the15thcentralcommitteeofthecommunistpartyofChina(CPC)14.十七大 17thPartyCongress15.十一届三中全会 theThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommittee16.南南合作 South-SouthCooperation17.南北对话 North-SouthDialog 1.台独 TaiwanIndependence2."引进来"和"走出去"政策 "BringIn"and"GoingOut"3.爱国民主人士 patrioticdemocraticpersonages4.爱国统一战线 patrioticunitedfront5.爱国主义精神 patriotism6.安居乐业 liveandworkinpeaceandcontentment7.昂扬向上的精神状态 anenterprisingspirit8.澳门特别行政区同胞 ourcompatriotsintheMacaoSAR(SpecialAdministrativeRegion)9.霸权主义 hegemonism10.百花齐放 ahundredflowersblossom11.百家争鸣 ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend12.边疆稳定 thestabilityinborderareas13.边远地区 remoteareas14.波澜壮阔amagnificentupsurge15.博大精深extensiveandprofound16.不变质neverdegenerating17.不断提高人民生活水平constantlybetterpeople'slives18.不公正不合理unfairandirrational19.不合时宜的观念的束缚shacklesoftheoutdatednotions20.不竭动力aninexhaustiblemotiveforce21.不可战胜invincible 1.不可阻挡的历史潮流anirresistibletrendofhistory2.不迷失方向notloseourbearings3.不平衡uneven4.不平坦的道路atortuouscourse5.不全面的notall-inclusive6.采取果断措施takeresolutemeasures7.参政议政participationinanddeliberationofstateaffairs8.长期共存long-termcoexistence9.长期社会安定团结long-termsocialstabilityandsolidarity10.长治久安long-termpeaceandorder11.诚实守信honesty12.充分调动和凝聚fullymobilizeandrally13.初步建立takeshapeinitially14.传统安全威胁traditionalthreatstosecurity15.创造力、凝聚力和战斗力creativity,cohesionandfightingcapacity16.辞职制systemofresignation17.从我国国情出发proceedfromournationalconditions18.促进共同发展promotecommondevelopment19.促进社会全面进步promoteall-roundsocialprogress20.担当重任assumingheavyresponsibilities 1.当代thecontemporaryera2.当家作主mastersofthecountry3.当家作主的愿望thewishtobethemastersofourcountry4.党代会congressofpartyrepresentatives5.党的骨干力量backboneoftheparty6.党的基本理论、路线和纲领theparty'sbasictheory,lineandprogram7.党的建设partybuilding8.党的先进性party'sprogressiveness9.党和国家前途命运thedestinyofthepartyandstate10.党和国家事业thecauseofthepartyandstate11.邓小平理论DengXiaopingtheory12.邓小平同志逝世thedemiseofcomradeDengXiaoping13.第六位thesixthplace14.第一生产力theprimaryproductiveforce15.电子政务E-government16.调动积极性mobilizetheinitiative17.对等的政治实体equalpoliticalentities18.对马克思主义的错误和教条式的理解erroneousanddogmaticinterpretationofMarxism19.多层次multi-tiered20.多党合作multipartycooperation 1.多元化diversify2.多元社会pluralisticsociety3.多种力量diverseforces4.多重多头执法duplicatelawenforcement5.法制观念awarenessoflaw6.法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem7.法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw8.繁荣、稳定和发展prosperity,stabilityanddevelopment9.反对"台独"fightagainst"TaiwanIndependence"10.反对分裂opposeseparation11.反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment12.防止guardagainst13.非传统安全威胁non-traditionalthreatstosecurity14.分裂活动splittingactivities15.奋斗目标和任务theobjectivesandtasks16.丰富民主形式developdiverseformsofdemocracy17.风浪考验trialsandtribulations18.服务大局servetheoverallinterests19.富强、民主、文明strong,prosperous,democraticandculturallyadvanced20.腹地hinterland21.改革、发展、稳定reform,developmentandstability 1.改革开放reformandopening-up 2.肝胆相照treatingeachotherwithallsincerity3.高度团结统一thehighdegreeofunityandsolidarity4.高度自治ahighdegreeofautonomy5.高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbannerofDengXiaopingtheory6.高尚的品格loftycharacter7.高素质的领导干部队伍high-caliberleadingcadres8.搁置某些政治争议shelvecertainpoliticaldisputes9.革命老区oldrevolutionarybaseareas10.各地各部门alllocalitiesanddepartments11.各界爱国人士patriotsfromallwalksoflife 12.各界人士personagesofallcircles13.各尽其能、各得其所又和谐相处bewellpositioned,dotheirbestandliveinharmony14.各民主党派thedemocraticparties15.各人民团体people'sorganizations16.各种分裂图谋attemptstosplittheCountry17.根本利益fundamentalinterests18.工人农民workersandfarmers19.工人阶级队伍theworkingclassinChina20.工商联FederationofIndustryandCommerce 1.公民权利、自由civilrights/civilliberties 2.公民政治参与citizens'participationinpoliticalaffairs3.公民职责civicduty4.公平和正义fairnessandjustice5.公务员civilservants6.公务员制度systemofpublicservants7.巩固和提高toconsolidateanduplift8.顾全大局toconsolidateanduplift9.顾全大局bearinmindtheoverallinterests10.官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork11.贯彻implement12.光辉史册的一页aglorious pageintheannals 13.光明和进步brightnessandprogress14.光荣的爱国主义传统agloriouspatriotictradition15.广阔的发展空间broadspacefordevelopment16.广纳群贤gatherlargenumbersoftalentedpeople17.国防nationaldefense18.国防实力nationaldefensecapabilities19.国际局势风云变幻 ahighlyvolatileinternationalsituation 20.国际性组织internationalorganizations21.国家的主权和安全statesovereigntyandsecurity 1.国家关系state-to-staterelations2.国土资源综合整治comprehensiveimprovementoflandandresources3.国人的共同愿望commonaspirationsofallpeoples4.国务院StateCouncil5.过渡期transitionalperiod6.和平，正义，进步peace,justiceandprogress7.和平统一peacefulreunification8.和平统一谈判negotiationsandpeacefulreunifications9.和平与发展peaceanddevelopment10.捍卫safeguard11.落后于时代fallbehindthetimes12.马克思列宁主义Marxism-Leninism13.马克思主义基本原理thebasictenetsofMarxism14.马克思主义执政党aMarxistrulingparty15.毛泽东思想MaoZedongThought16.民兵themilitia17.民进党DemocraticProgressiveParty18.民生people'slivelihood19.民主法制democraticandthelegalsystem20.民主管理democraticmanagement 21.能上能下preparedforbothpromotionanddemotion 1.农村扶贫开发toalleviateruralpovertythroughdevelopment2.农村税费改革reformofruraltaxesandadministrativecharges3.农业、农村和农民问题problemsfacingagriculture,ruralareasandfarmers4.农业和农村工作agricultureandruralwork5.农业基础地位agricultureasthefoundationoftheeconomy6.弄虚作假falsification7.培养人才personneltraining8.贫困群众peopleinfinancialdifficulties9.平稳过渡smoothtransitionofpower10.铺张浪费extravaganceandwaste11.普选制generalelectionsystem12.欠发达地区lessdeveloped13.强化功能intensifyfunctions14.强强联手win-winco-operation15.强权政治powerpolitics16.侨胞overseasChinese17.侨务工作overseasChineseaffairs18.勤劳勇敢industryandcourage 1.求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences 2.区域性组织regionalorganizations3.曲折的道路tortuousroad4.取长补短drawupononeanother'sstrongpoints5.取得丰硕成果yieldsubstantialresults6.取得巨大成就scoretremendousachievements7.取消农业特产税repealtaxesonspecialagriculturalproducts8.全党allthepartymembers;wholeparty9.全党集体智慧的结晶thecrystallizationoftheparty'scollectivewisdom10.全方位all-dimensional11.全国各族人民theChinesepeopleofallnationalities;peopleofallethnicgroupsofthecountry 12.全国人大代表deputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress13.全国政协theNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference14.全会plenarysessions15.全面建设小康社会buildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway;buildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects 1.全面展开infullswing2.权责脱节divorcebetweenpowersandresponsibilities3.群众thegeneralpublic4.人大People'sCongresses5.人大常委会thestandingcommittees6.人大代表NPC(NationalPeople'sCongress)member7.人大精神thespiritofthecongress8.人尽其才putsb.tothebestuse9.人力资源优势得到充分发挥afulldisplayofadvantagesinhumanresources10.人民的物质文化需要materialandculturalneedsofthepeople11.人民民主专政thepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship12.人民生活更加殷实upgradethetextureoflifeforthepeople13.人民团体massorganizations14.人民政协theChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC)15.人心向背thetrendofpopularsentiment16.人员往来personnelexchanges17.拓宽领域broadenthefieldsofendeavor 1.完成祖国统一thecompleterealizationofthereunificationofthemotherland2.完善自己self-improvement3.万众一心workwithoneheartandonemind4.微调fine-tuning5.违法必究law-breakersmustbeprosecuted6.唯一标准thesolecriterion7.维护世界和平与促进共同发展tosafeguardworldpeaceandpromotecommondevelopment8.卫生体育事业healthandsportsundertakings9.温饱工程adequatefoodandclothingprogram 10.意识形态领域realmofideology11.迎难而上bravedifficulties12.拥军supportthearmy13.（拥军）优属givepreferentialtreatmenttothefamiliesofservicemenandmartyrs14.拥政supportthegovernment15.永享太平enjoyalastingpeace16.永远不变的军魂theeternalsoulofthearmy17.用人失察责任追究accountabilityforneglectofsupervisoryduty 1.用人失误责任追究accountabilityfortheuseofthewrongperson2.优化结构optimizestructure3.优化升级optimizeandupgrade4.有法必依thelawsobserved5.有法可依therearelawstogoby6.舆论监督supervisoryfunctionofthemedia7.与人民群众共命运sharewealandwoewiththepeople8.与时代发展同步伐advanceswiththetimes9.与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes10.源远流长withalonghistorybehindit11.在曲折中发展developingamidsttwistsandturns12.增加了解increaseunderstanding13.增强忧患意识bemindfulofpotentialdanger14.战略部署strategicplan15.战略性调整strategicadjustment16.朝气蓬勃、奋发有为的领导层energeticandpromisingleadership17.整顿和规范toberectifiedandstandardized18.正规化regularized19.政府干预governmentintervention20.政府机构governmentorgans;governmentinstitutions 1.政府特殊津贴specialgovernmentallowance2.政事分开separatingthefunctionsofgovernmentfromthoseofinstitutions3.政通人和(have)agoodgovernmentandaunitedpeople4.政协委员会CPPCCcommittees5.政治、经济领域thepoliticalandeconomicspheres6.政治经济旧秩序oldpoliticalandeconomicorder7.政治局politburo8.政治局面politicalsituation9.政治体制politicalrestructuring10.政治协商politicalconsultation11.政治协商制度politicalconsultationsystem12.支撑kingpin 13.知识分子intellectuals14.知识化(be)bettereducated15.执法必严thelawsstrictlyenforced16.执政为民exercisethestatepowerintheinterestofthepeople17.执政之基thecornerstoneforits(theparty's)governance 1.直辖市municipalitydirectlyundertheCentralGovernment2.职能交叉overlappingfunctions3.指导思想guidingideology4.制定"十一五"计划theformulationoftheeleventhfive-yearplan5.制度创新institutionalinnovation 6.治党治国治军runningtheparty,stateandarmy7.智力支持intellectualsupport8.中共中央theCPC(CommunistPartyofChina)centralcommittee9.中共中央委员会CCCP(CentralCommitteeofCommunistParty)10.中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会theseventeenthnationalcongressoftheCPC11.中国特色社会主义事业SocialismwithChinesecharacteristics12.中华儿女allsonsanddaughtersoftheChinesenation13.中华民族的伟大复兴thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation14.中华文明theChinesecivilization15.中西部地区centralandwesternregions 1.中央纪委centralcommissionfordisciplineinspectionsoftheCPC2.中央统战部unitedfrontworkdepartmentofCPCcentralcommittee3.中央委员会thecentralcommittee4.中央政府thecentralgovernment5.忠诚卫士loyalguards6.重大历史关头crucialhistoricaljunctions7.重要进展significantheadway8.主观主义和形而上学的桎梏fettersofsubjectivismandmetaphysics9.主权和领土完整sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity10.主要矛盾theprincipalcontradiction 11.专家咨询制度expertconsultingsystem12.专业化moreprofessionallycompetent13.转变步伐thepaceofchange14.庄严使命agrandmission15.资源配置theallocationofresources16.自强不息ceaselessself-improvement17.自治self-governance18.综合国力overallnationalstrength 1.总结自己的实践经验reviewourexperiencegainedinpractice2.走出一条新路子blazinganewtrail 3.走在前列tospearhead4.组织监督organizationalsupervision5.祖国one'shomecountry;motherland6.祖国统一nationalreunification;reunificationofthemotherland7.祖国统一大业thegreatcauseofnationalreunification8.最广大人民theoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeople9.最广泛的thebroadestpossible10.母校AlmaMater11.学士学位bachelor'sdegree12.人才流失braindrain13.剑桥大学Cambridge14.大学同等学力collegeequivalency15.学位degree16.毕业文凭diploma17.分校division18.博士学位doctoraldegree/Ph.D.degree19.辍学dropout 1.扫盲eliminateilliteracy2.代沟generationgap3.哈佛大学Harvard 4.国际文化交流interculturalexchange5.法律硕士JuristMaster6.法学博士JurisDoctor7.终身学习life-longlearning8.硕士学位master'sdegree9.麻省理工学院MIT10.不提供住宿的大学non-residentialcollege11.在职培训on-the-jobtraining12.（采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的）开放大学openuniversities13.牛津大学Oxford 14.工艺学校，工艺的polytechnic15.美国普林斯顿大学Princeton16.资格考试qualifyingexamination17.提供住宿的大学residentialcollege18.辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver19.自我约束self-discipline20.自我训练self-training21.斯坦福大学Stanford 1.通过函授学习studybycorrespondence2.（英国）开放大学theOpenUniversity,UK 3.学费tuition(fee)4.加州伯克利大学UCBerkeley5.爱丁堡大学Univ.Edinburgh6.慕尼黑大学Univ.Munich7.宾夕法尼亚大学Univ.Pennsylvania8.多伦多大学Univ.Toronto9.职业学校vocationalschool10.耶鲁大学Yale11.电视广播大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity12.函授学院correspondenceschool 13.成人夜校nightschoolforadults14.业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/athleticschool15.附中middle/highschoolaffiliatedto…16.在职进修班on-the-jobtrainingcourse17.政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation18.自学成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy19.奖学金scholarship;fellowship;financialgrant20.领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent 1.伙食费boardexpenses2.伙食补助foodallowance3.博士生Ph.D.candidate4.博士后postdoctoral5.毕业鉴定graduationappraisal6.毕业生分配graduateplacement7.博导supervisorofPh.D.candidate/doctoraladvisor8.自学考试thenationalhighereducationexamsforself-taughtadults9.成人教育adulteducation10.充电updateone'sknowledge11.初等教育elementaryeducation12.大学城collegetown 13.大学社区collegecommunity14.大专文凭associatedegree15.分数mark;grade16.学习成绩academicrecord;schoolrecord17.成绩单transcript18.毕业论文（大学）paper;（研）thesis;（博）dissertation19.实习internship;fieldwork 1.毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement2.毕业证书certificate3.高等教育highereducation 4.高等教育"211工程"the"211Project"forhighereducation5.高等学府institutionofhighereducation6.综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity7.文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts8.理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering9.师范学院teachers'college/normalcollege10.工科大学polytechnicuniversity11.农学院collegeofagriculture12.医学院medicalschool13.中医院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)14.音乐学院musicschool15.美术学院academyoffinearts16.高分低能highscoresandlowabilities17.高考(university/college)entranceexamination18.高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan19.高中同等学力highschoolequivalency20.广播电视大学radioandtelevisionuniversity 1.国家普通话水平考试NationalProficiencyTestofPutonghua(Mandarin)2.函授大学correspondenceuniversity3.教授professor 4.副教授associateprofessor5.客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor6.讲师lecturer7.助教assistant8.辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork9.教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group10.教学法pedagogy;teachingmethod11.教育界educationcircle12.教育投入inputineducation13.九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation14.考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools15.课外的extracurricular16.课外活动extracurricularactivities17.课堂讨论classdiscussion18.必修课required/compulsorycourse19.选修课elective/optionalcourse20.基础课basiccourse21.专业课specializedcourse 1.课程表schoolschedule2.研究小组；讨论会seminar 3.教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus4.学习年限periodofschooling5.学历recordofformalschooling6.学年school/academicyear7.学期(school)term;semester8.学分credit9.两院院士academiciansoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandChineseAcademyofEngineering10.启发式教学heuristiceducation11.热门话题hottopic12.人才交流talentsexchange 13.人才战competitionfortalentedpeople14.商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)15.设计学院academyofdesign16.体育学院instituteofphysicalculture17.适龄儿童入学率enrolmentrateforchildrenofschoolage18.授予某人学位toconferadegreeon/tosb./forsth.(e.g.thesis) 1.升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade2.（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy/financialaid3.硕博连读acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy4.松江大学城SongjiangCollegeTown5.素质教育quality-orientededucation6.填鸭式教育crammingmethodofteaching7.同声传译simultaneousinterpretation8.托福TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TOEFL)9.脱产进修blockrelease10.短训班short-termtrainingcourse11.师生员工faculty,studentsandstaff12.教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff13.中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress;principal14.大专院校校长<美>president;<英>chancellor;vice-chancellor 15.教务长，（系）主任dean16.希望工程HopeProject17.小组讨论groupdiscussions18.校训schoolmotto19.校友alumnus（男）;alumna（女）[pl.alumni;alumnae] 1.学生会students'union/association2.走读生extern;non-residentstudent3.住宿生boarder4.旁听生auditor5.研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student) 6.应届毕业生graduatingstudent;currentyear'sgraduate7.课程course;curriculum8.校园数字化campusdigitalization9.校园文化campusculture10.学分credit;credithour11.学汉语热enthusiasminlearningChinese12.学历教育educationwithrecordofformalschooling13.学龄儿童school-ager14.学前教育preschooleducation15.学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents 16.学时classhour;classperiod17.学位证书degreecertificate18.学英语热enthusiasminlearningEnglish19.义务教育compulsoryeducation20.应试教育exam-orientededucation21.优化教师队伍optimizetheteachingstaff 1.在职博士生on-the-jobdoctor2.在职研究生on-the-jobpostgraduate3.招生办公室admissionoffice4.招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandplacementoffice5.职业道德workethics6.职业高中（职高）vocationalhighschool7.职业教育vocationaleducation8.三学期制thetrimestersystem9.定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers10.示范试点demonstrationpilotproject11.动员mobilize12.多学科的multi-disciplinary13.重点大学keyuniversity14.被授权beauthorizedtodo 15.博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies16.国家发明奖NationalInventionPrize17.国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences18.国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology19.学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium/seminar20.记者招待会pressconference 1.国家教委StateEducationCommission2.国家统计局StateStatisticalBureau3.国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation4.财政拨款financialallocation5.职业培训jobtraining6.职业文盲functionalilliterate7.专职教师full-timeteacher8.智力引进recruit/introduce(foreign)talents9.智商intelligencequotient(IQ)10.中等教育secondaryeducation11.主观能动性subjectiveinitiative12.助学行动activitytoassisttheimpoverishedstudents13.准博士allbutdissertation(ABD)14.自费留学gotostudyabroadatone'sownexpense15.ABM(AntiBallisticMissile)反弹道导弹16.absolutism专制主义17.ACLU(AmericanCivilLibertiesUnion)美国公民自由协会18.AffirmativeAction平权措施，平等权利政策19.anightmarishday噩梦般的一天20.aerosolspray（用以自卫的）喷雾剂21.airbase空军基地22.airraid空袭 1.airborne空降部队2.airforceone美国空军一号3.airmarshal为预防劫机而在客机上设的随机军官4.aircraftcarrier航空母舰5.airpiracy劫机6.airstrike空袭7.all-outattack全面进攻8.amendment宪法、法案等的修正案9.anarchism无政府主义10.anarchist无政府主义者11.AndeanSummit安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）12.anthrax炭疽热13.battalion军营；军队14.bestialact兽行15.bigotry偏见、偏执、持偏见的行为（态度）16.bill法案、议案17.BillofRights权利和自由法案，（美）美国宪法前十条修正案18.biochemterrorism生化恐怖主义19.biologicalweapons生物武器20.biometrics生物测定21.bioterrorism生物恐怖主义22.bioterrorismpreparedness生物恐怖预防 1.casualty伤亡人员2.cavalry原指骑兵；现指（需要借助车辆或直升机快速移动的）突击部队3.cease-fire停战4.censorship审查制度5.chancellor长官、大臣、（德国）总理6.chaos混乱7.chemicalweapons化学武器8.chemterrorism化学恐怖主义9.CIA(CentralIntelligenceAgency)美国中央情报局10.circuitcourt巡回法庭11.civilrights公民权12.civilwar内战13.Chinook"支奴干"运输直升机（世界著名的重型运输直升机）14.clusterbomb集束炸弹（又称子母弹）15.collapse倒塌16.collateraldamage附带损害（尤指在冲突中无辜百姓的死亡；施瓦辛格同名电影《间接伤害》）17.collectivism集体主义18.commander-in-chief司令官19.commando突击队20.Communism共产主义 1.congress（代表）大会2.Congress（美国等国的）国会，议会3.conscription征兵，强迫征募4.conservatism保守主义，守旧性5.conspiracy阴谋，共谋6.theConstitution美国宪法7.conventionaldisarmament常规裁军8.counterterrorism反恐，反暴行9.cruisemissile巡航导弹10.cyberterrorism网络恐怖主义 11.deathtoll死亡人数12.debris碎片，残骸13.debunk揭穿，拆穿假面具14.theDeclarationofIndependence<美>独立宣言15.decriminalization合法化16.deliberateanddeadlyterroristacts有预谋的、致命的恐怖主义行动17.dictator独裁者18.disinformation故意的假情报19.doublespeak故弄玄虚的言词，欺人之谈20.doublethink思想矛盾 21.DIA（DefenseIntelligenceAgency）美国国防情报局 1.disarmament裁军2.disastrousattacks灾难性的袭击3.drasticchangesineasternEurope东欧剧变4.dumbbomb自由下落炸弹；普通炸弹；傻瓜炸弹5.election选举6.embeddedreporters随军记者7.emergencyteams紧急救援队8.EastTurkistanterrorist"东突"恐怖分子9.escaperoute脱险路线 10.Eurocorps欧洲军团11.evacuate疏散；使（所有人）撤离12.evolution进展，演变，发展13.judicialbranch<美>司法部门14.legislativebranch<美>立法部门15.expeditionaryforce远征军16.expresscondolencetosomebody向某人表示哀悼17.extremist极端分子18.fascism法西斯主义，极端的国家主义19.FBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation)美国联邦调查局20.FCC(FederalBureauofInvestigation)（美国）通讯委员会21.FederalReserveSystem（美国）联邦储备制度 1.fieldhospital野战医院2.fighterhelicopter战斗直升机3.fighterwing战斗机联队4.firemission射击任务5.firstaid急救6.flare照明弹；信号灯7.fleet舰队8.flightrefueling空中加油9.flyaflagathalf-mast降半旗10.foodpolice食品警察11.foray突袭12.forcedlanding迫降13.fortification防御工事14.foxhole散兵坑15.freespeech言论自由16.Gestapo<德>盖世太保，纳粹秘密警察17.genocide有计划的种族灭绝18.genocidebyattrition缓慢种族灭绝19.gentlemen'sagreement君子协定20.grandjury大陪审团21.gravitas庄严的举止，庄严22.grenade手榴弹 1.GroundZero常规导弹瞄准的目标或核设备爆炸点（特指，美国9·11恐怖袭击事件之后世贸中心的废墟）2.handover交出，移出3.hard-lineIslamist强硬派伊斯兰教徒4.homicidebombers人体炸弹5.hatecrimes出于仇恨的犯罪6.hesperophobia(fearofthewest)对西方的恐惧7.highseas公海8.highestalert一级戒备9.hijack劫持10.hittargets攻击目标11.holywarriors圣斗士12.homelandsecurity国土安全13.hostage人质14.hostileforces敌对势力15.ICBM(InterContinentalBallisticMissile)洲际弹道导弹16.impeachment弹劾，指摘17.Isolationism孤立主义（一种避免与其他国家建立政治或经济关系的国家政策）18.IRS(InternalRevenueServices)美国国税局19.infantry步兵团 1.INS(ImmigrationandNaturalizationService)美国移民归化局2.internationalcommonpractice国际惯例3.internationaltribunal国际法庭4.IW(InformationWarfare)信息站5.kamikazeattack神风式飞机的攻击--二战时期日本与对手同归于尽的自杀性飞行攻击6.kneecap一种打穿膝盖骨的惩罚7.LaborParty工党8.laborunion(orsimply'union')工会9.landmines地雷阵10.launchstrikes发动进攻11.libertarian自由意志主义者，行动自由论者12.lobbyist活动议案通过者，说客13.martyrdom殉教，殉道，牺牲14.martyr殉教者，烈士15.maneuver大型战术训练演习16.massrescue大规模救援17.metaldetector（机场安检处）金属探测器18.militant好战的，积极从事或支持使用武力的19.military武装力量20.militaryadvisoryteam军事顾问团 1.militarybuildup军事集结2.militarycapabilities军事能力3.monarchy君主政体，君主政治，君主国4.multinationalpeace-keepingforce多国维持和平部队5.mustardgas芥子气（一种毒气，是战争期间作为一种战争化学武器被引入的。）6.neutralcountry/state中立国7.notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不承诺放弃使用武器 8.nucleararsenal核军火库9.nationalism民族主义，民族独立运动10.Nazi纳粹党人，纳粹的，专横的11.Neocon(Neo-conservative)<美>新保守主义者，新保守派12.NewWorldOrder新世界秩序13.non-aggressivestance非暴力政策14.Nostradamus诺斯卑达穆斯（法国医生和占星家）15.NOW(NationalOrganizationforWomen)国家妇女组织16.outlay费用17.operation军事行动 18.Opium鸦片19.ordnance军火，军械战备 1.P5联合国安全理事会五个常任理事国2.partisan,partisan党羽，某个党派、事业、派系、人或思想的狂热支持者或反对者3.Patriotmissile"爱国者"导弹4.payaprice付出代价5.PETA(PeoplefortheethicalTreatmentofAnimals)美国善待动物协会6.piracy侵犯版权，非法翻印，盗版7.platoon[军]排8.plutocracy富豪统治 9.politicalunrest政治动荡局面10.post-traumaticstressdisorder（由于战伤、恐怖等原因所引起的）外伤性神经失调症11.pound猛烈轰炸12.Presidentialelection总统选举13.adverseelectionresults不利的选举结果14.ballot投票；选举/拉选票；选票15.campaign竞选活动从事竞选活动16.candidate候选人17.canvass游说、拉选票18.charisma领袖魅力 19.controversy争议，争论 1.Democraticparty<美>民主党派2.electorate全体选民3.eloquent全体选民4.graciousloser输得起的人；有风度的输家5.heavypoll得票率高6.impeachment弹劾7.jubilantvictorycelebration胜利的欢庆场面8.nominee候选人；被提名者9.opinionpoll民意测验10.poll投票，投票数11.pollstation;thepoll投票站12.RepublicanParty<美>共和党13.TVdebate电视辩论14.voter选民15.neckandneck并驾齐驱；不分上下16.landslide占绝对优势的选举；压倒多数的选票17.landslidevictory巨大的胜利18.proliferation扩散19.proposal倡议书20.pullback撤军21.quota配额，限额22.recall<美>（投票）罢免 1.recession工商业之衰退，不景气2.rescue营救3.rescuecrews/workers救援人员4.retaliation报复5.retaliatory报复性袭击6.revenueenhancement税收增加7.“roadmap”peaceplanfortheMiddleEast中东和平“路线图”8.smallpox天花9.rubble碎石，废墟10.SafeHouse（间谍、恐怖分子的）藏身房，安全房11.sarin沙林（一种用作神经性毒气的化学剂）12.seachange海洋是转变，巨大变化（源自莎士比亚的剧本台词）13.secede正式脱离或退出分离14.secretballot不记名投票15.SecretService（政府的）特务机关，情报机关16.SecurityCouncil联合国安全理事会17.skyjacking劫机18.smallpox天花19.socialism社会主义，社会主义运动20.specialforces特种部队 1.spiritualleader精神领袖2.squad[军]班，分队，小组，小队3.suicidesquad敢死队4.stealth秘密行动5.stripthecitizenship取消国籍6.stronghold要塞据点7.stungun眩晕枪8.suicidebombing自杀性爆炸9.surgicalstrike外科手术式袭击（指精确而迅速的袭击，一般为空袭）10.syndicalism工会组织主义，职能政府论11.symmetricalwarfare对称作战12.teargas催泪弹13.terrorism恐怖主义，恐怖行为14.terroristacts恐怖行动，恐怖活动15.terroristgroup恐怖组织16.terroristmastermind恐怖大亨17.theBushAdministration布什政府18.thedisintegrationoftheSovietUnion苏联解体19.theMiddleEastPeaceProcess中东和平进程20.theWorldEnergyConference世界能源会议21.thinktank智囊团 1.TMD(TheaterMissileDefensesystem)战区导弹防御系统2.towantsomebodydeadoralive无论是生是死，都要将其缉拿3.Tory保守党党员，保皇党人；保守分子的4.toxin毒素5.TwinTowers姊妹楼，又称双子座，美国世贸中心原七座大楼中的主要建筑6.tyranny暴政，苛政，专治7.UnitedNations联合国8.UNpermanentrepresentative常驻联合国代表9.unilateralism单边主义，单方面裁军10.unveilfreshpolicy新政策出台11.verticalenvelopment垂直包围，依靠空中突击师采用空降的方式将部队部署到敌军的侧翼和后方，发动包夹进攻12.victim受害者13.visittotheYasukuniwarshrine参拜靖国神社14.warplane(militaryaircraft)军用飞机15.Watergate水门事件（美国政治丑闻）16.WMD(WeaponsofMassDestruction)大规模杀伤性武器17.WTC(WorldTradeCenter)美国世贸中心18.wreckage遇难过程或遇难的情况；残骸，碎片 1.Zionist犹太人复国主义者（的）2.2D(twodimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)平面3.3D(threedimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)三维4.3Drendering三维渲染5.aerialtopdressing空中施肥6.advancedtechnology先进技术7.analogelectronictechnology模拟电子技术8.animation动画片9.AOL(AmericanOnline)美国在线10.AppleCorporation苹果公司11.artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能12.artificiallife(ALofAlife)人工生命13.ATM(AutomatedTellerMachine)自动柜员机14.audiocard声卡15.audioconference音频会议；电话会议16.biotechnology生物工程17.B2BandB2C企业对企业（商家对商家）及企业对消费者的电子商务18.bandwidth带宽19.barcode条形码 1.BBS(BulletinBoardSystem)公告板系统，论坛2.bookmark电子书签3.browser浏览器4.bullettrain子弹头列车5.cachememory高速缓冲存储器6.callerIDdisplay来电显示7.camcorder便携式摄影机8.CDburning光盘刻录9.CDMA/TDMA码分多址（一种扩频多址数字式通信技术）10.CD-RW/CD-Rewritable可重刻11.chatlines;chatrooms聊天室12.CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)中央处理器13.cyberspace电脑空间14.conductor导体15.convection对流16.cortex大脑皮层17.cryonics人体冷冻法18.cutting-edge优势；前沿，极其重要的状态或位置19.database数据库20.desktopvideoconference（桌面）视频会议21.dial-upconnection拨号连接22.DigitalVideo(DV)/Camcorder数码摄像机 1.distanceeducation(DE)远程教育2.E-learning;Web-basedtraining电子学习3.encryption加密4.firewall防火墙5.Flash由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和Web动画的标准6.frontierscienceandtechnology科技发展前沿7.FTP(FileTransferProtocolusedfordownloadingfilesontheInternet)文件传输协议8.geneticengineering遗传工程9.hacker(phreaker)黑客，骇客10.harddrive硬盘驱动器11.hemisphere大脑半球12.highscientificandtechnologicalcontent科技含量高13.homepage主页14.insulator绝缘体15.interactivetelevision(ITV)互动电视16.IBM=InternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation国际商业机器公司（美）17.internetsurfing网上冲浪18.Internet互联网19.intranet企业内部互联网 1.ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)国际标准化组织2.joystick（电脑游戏等）操纵杆3.jukebox自动点唱机4.Kiosk多功能信息商亭5.LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示器6.Mac(Macintosh)苹果机7.maglevtrain磁悬浮列车8.mannedspaceflight载人航天飞行9.MD(minidisk)小型磁盘10.MIDI(MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface)迷笛，数码音乐11.microcircuit微电路12.modem“猫”，调制解调器13.multimedia多媒体14.molecularscience分子科学15.naturalsciences自然科学16.nerd不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；书呆子17.neuron神经元18.newandhightechnologyindustries高新技术产业19.notebookcomputer笔记本电脑20.Omegapoint欧米伽点 1.P2P(PeertoPeerNetworking)对等网络2.PC(PersonalComputer)个人电脑3.PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)个人数字助理，掌上电脑4.Pentium奔腾，Intel公司生产的CPU芯片5.Plugandplay插件6.Plug-in插件7.PPP(PowerPointpresentation)文件演示8.plasticbeauty人造美女9.posthuman后人类10.pseudo-science伪科学11.RAM(RandomAccessMemory)随机存贮器，内存12.remotecontrol遥控13.robotics机器人技术14.researchinstitutions科研院所15.semi-conductor半导体16.soilandpasturemanagement土壤和草场管理17.streamingmedia流媒体18.synchronous同步的19.scanner扫描仪20.screencapturing截屏21.searchengine搜索引擎22.technologicalinnovation科技创新 1.telecommunication电讯2.teleconference远程电信会议3.touchscreen触摸屏4.tabletcomputer平板电脑5.tissue（生物）组织6.URL(UniformResourceLocator)互联网上的信息资源定位系统7.ubiquitousnetwork无处不在的网络8.virtualcommunity虚拟社区9.VR–virtualreality(artificialreality)虚拟现实10.waterconservancy水利11.webcasting网络广播12.livewebcasting网络直播13.WorldWideWeb万维网14.acknowledge承认15.agatheringpermeatedwithaspiritofcordialfriendship充满亲切友情的聚会16.arewardingtrip不虚此行17.accommodate供给……住宿，招待；适应，配合18.addanewpagetothehistoryof给……的历史增加了新的一页19.agenda议程 1.alumnus校友2.attheinvitationof…应……的邀请3.banquet宴会播4.BBQparty烧烤会5.BonAppetit!祝你胃口好6.BonVoyage!旅途愉快7.buffet自助餐8.buffetreception冷餐招待会9.cheek-to-cheekembrace贴脸拥抱10.cheers干杯11.closingspeech闭幕致辞12.cocktailparty鸡尾酒会13.colleague(s)同仁14.commerceties商业关系15.coexistence共存，共处16.congenialatmosphere融洽气氛17.costumeparty;masquerade化妆舞会18.courtesycall礼节性拜会19.dinner;dinnerparty晚宴20.distinguishedguest贵宾；嘉宾21.drawtoaclose即将结束22.eloquentremark雄辩的（动人的）演讲 1.entertain招待2.extraordinaryarrangement特殊安排；精心安排3.eyesalute注目礼4.farewellceremony欢送仪式5.feelhonoredandprivileged感到荣幸6.feelpleasedandhonored感到愉快和荣幸7.feelproudandhonored感到骄傲和荣幸8.fellowcitizens同胞们9.foreignaffairsoffice外事办10.fulfillone’sambitions展鸿图，酬壮志11.generoushospitality盛情款待12.genuinefriendship真挚友谊13.giveadinnerforavisitorfromafar接风洗尘14.goodwillvisit友好访问15.graciousinvitation盛情邀请16.graciousremark热情的演讲，评论17.GuestofHonor主宾18.gunsalute礼炮19.heartfeltgratefulness由衷的感谢20.heartyembrace热烈拥抱21.heartygratitude衷心的感谢22.heritage传统 1.hospitality好客2.hostafarewelldinnerforsomeone为…饯行3.hostcountry主办国，东道主国家4.I’velongheardofyou久仰5.impromptuspeech即席讲话6.inthecompanyof…;accompaniedby…在…的陪同下7.inauguration开幕式；就职典礼8.incomparablehospitality无比盛情的款待9.itinerary活动日程，路线10.kindwordsofwelcome友好的欢迎词11.lastingfriendship长久的友谊12.long-awaitedguest盼望已久的客人13.lookbackatthepast回顾过去14.lookintothefuture展望未来15.luncheon午餐会16.motorcade车队17.noddingacquaintance泛泛之交18.occasion场合；时刻19.openingaddress开幕致辞20.openingceremony开幕式21.payareturnvisit回拜 1.picnicparty野餐会2.proposeatoast祝酒3.receive;playhostto接待4.receptionist接待员5.reception招待会6.regard尊重；敬意7.regards问候8.renewoldfriendships(andestablishnewcontacts)重温旧情（结交新友）9.seatingarrangement席位安排10.signingceremony签约式11.sinceregratitude真挚的感谢12.speechofwelcome;addressofwelcome欢迎词13.statebanquet国宴14.swornfriend刎颈之交15.takethisopportunity趁此机会16.toaster祝酒者17.toast祝酒词18.unequalled无与伦比的19.unprecedented前所未有的20.warmreception热情接待21.warmwelcome热情欢迎 1.weddingreception喜宴2.welcomingbanquet欢迎宴会3.welcomingceremony欢迎仪式4.aresolution决议5.abundantaccomplishment丰硕的成果6.accordwith;agreewith;conformto;meet符合7.acknowledge承认8.assert宣称；维护9.attempt尝试10.beckon召唤11.boost促进，刺激，增进12.bilateral双边的13.bilateralchannels双边渠道14.bilateralcooperation双边合作15.bilateraldiplomaticactivities双边外交16.bilateralrelations双边关系17.bully欺侮；以强凌弱18.castoff丢弃，摆脱19.cause原因，理想，事业，目标20.channel渠道21.channelsofdialog对话渠道22.chaos混乱 1.clash冲突2.coercion强迫，高压政治3.collapse溃败；崩溃4.commitment承诺，义务5.commonaspiration共同希望6.commoncauses共同目标；共同理想7.commondesire共同愿望8.commondevelopment共同发展9.commoninterest共同利益10.commonprosperity共同繁荣11.communiqué联合公报12.communityofnations国际社会13.compassion同情，怜悯14.consolidate巩固15.constrain约束；强迫16.containment遏制，遏制政策17.contradictory;self-contradictory矛盾18.convention大会；条约；协定；惯例19.convergence集中20.counterpart相应的、对等的人或物21.counterproductive起反作用的；反效果的22.courtesy礼貌 1.crises危机；危险期2.dawning黎明；开端3.decline下降；衰落4.defy挑战；公然挑衅5.delay耽搁；拖延6.decency合宜，得体7.delightful令人愉快的8.deteriorate使恶化；变糟9.deterioration衰败10.disparity不等；不同11.dispute争端12.diverse多变的13.diversity多样化；气象万千14.dominate压倒；统治；占优势15.emancipate释放；解放16.embody体现17.embrace拥抱；信奉18.encroachon侵犯，蚕食19.encroachment侵犯20.endeavor努力21.enduring持久的；不朽的22.enrich充实 1.equitable公平的；公正的2.era纪元3.erupt突然爆发4.escalation升级5.exacerbate恶化，使......加剧6.flaunt炫耀；标榜7.fluctuation波动；起伏不定8.foil阻扰；挫败9.formulation明确表达；简洁陈述10.foundation基础；基金会11.guarantee保证12.guidance指导13.gunboatpolicy（尖船利炮）强权政策14.hamper妨碍15.harness管理，支配，控制16.hereby在此17.hostility敌意；敌对状态18.idealarena理想的场所，舞台19.impair损害20.impetus动力21.implement贯彻22.inafriendlymanner以友好的方式 1.inawiderangeofareas（就）广泛领域2.incapacitate使不能胜任3.incentive动机；动力4.in-depth彻底的；深入的5.integral整体的6.internationalcommunity国际社会7.intervention干涉8.interventionist主张干涉他国内政者;干涉主义9.intimidate恐吓，威逼10.intricacy错综复杂11.irresistible不可抗拒的12.jeopardize危及13.jointcommuniqué联合公报14.jointdeclaration联合声明15.jointefforts协力16.juncture时刻，关头；接合点17.jurisdiction权限；管辖权；管辖区域18.justice正义19.legitimate合法的20.maintain维持；坚持认为21.makegreatcontributionto对...有重大贡献22.malignant恶性的；致命的 1.manifold多方面的2.meddle干涉3.memorable令人难忘的4.mentality心理，思维状态5.might势力，兵力6.mighty强大的7.mimic模仿8.mistrust不信任；疑心9.multilateral多边的10.mutualbenefit互利互惠11.mutualcomplementarities互补12.mutualconfidence互相信任13.mutualconsultation共同协商14.mutualcourtesy礼尚往来15.mutualpromotion互相促进16.mutualrespect互相尊重17.mutualsupervision互相监督18.mutualtrust互相信任19.mutualunderstanding互相理解20.negotiation谈判；协商21.objective目标；目的22.obstacle干扰；障碍 1.obstruct阻碍2.origin起源；渊源3.overshadow弱化；使……黯然失色4.paralysis瘫痪，麻痹5.partnership合作；合伙关系6.peace-loving爱好和平的7.perish毁灭；死亡8.permeate浸透9.phenomenal非凡的；杰出的10.pioneering开拓性的11.pool(efforts)协力12.potential潜力；潜在的13.prejudice偏见；损害14.prerequisite先决条件；首要的，必要的15.prescribe指示；规定16.prevailing占优势的；盛行的17.priorto在……之前18.profound深刻的，意义深远的19.proliferation扩散20.promising有前途的，有希望的21.promote/facilitate/enhance/strengthen/advance加强；促进 1.prudence审慎；慎重2.pursue追求3.recognition承认，认可4.reflect反映5.refrain节制；制止6.regime政权，体制7.resentment不满、怨恨8.resolutely决心；决议9.respectable可敬的10.respective分别的，各自的11.restructure重组；体制改革12.reunification统一13.rhetoric修辞；空话14.rival竞争对手15.rivalry竞争；敌对状态16.safeguard捍卫17.sanction体裁18.score取得（成果、成果……）19.setback挫折；退步20.signify表征，意味着21.solidarity团结22.sound健全的 1.source来源2.sponsor赞助;主办3.stability稳定4.statusquo现状5.steadfastly踏实地；坚定地6.straightforward坦率的，直截了当的7.strengthenthebond加强联系；加固纽带8.subordinate次要、下属、从属的9.subsequent后来的，接着发生的，连续的10.summit峰会；首脑会议11.symbol/symbolize象征12.thereby从而13.threat威胁，恐吓14.trailblazer开拓者15.trailblazing开拓性16.trample践踏17.tranquil安静、宁静的18.transcend凌驾；超越19.trans-century跨世纪20.transition转变；过渡21.turmoil动乱；冲突22.tackle处理；对付 1.takeshape成形2.tense紧张的3.undermine破坏4.undesirable不受欢迎的5.union联盟；工会6.unswervingly坚定不移地7.vigorous强健的；精力充沛的8.volatile不稳定的；多变的9.goingglobal“走出去”（战略）10.security;safety安全11.hegemony霸权12.closed-doorpast闭关锁国的过去13.closed-doorpolicy闭关政策14.criteria标准15. extensiveandprofound博大深远16.non-confrontation不对抗17.irrationality不合理18.non-alignment不结盟19.insurmountabledifficulty不可克服的困难20.inequality不平等21.unremittingefforts不懈的努力22.undertakeconcretestep采取具体步骤 1.gap距离2.attempt尝试3.dynamism充满活力4.loftycause崇高的事业5.grandideal崇高理想6.addressdifferences处理分歧7.shuttlediplomacy穿梭外交8.breakdownbarriers打破障碍9.unilateral单边的10.unilateralism单边主义11.DengXiaoping’sdiplomaticthoughts邓小平外交思想12.underestimate;underestimation低估13.regionalconflicts地方矛盾14.regionaldisparity地区差异15.regionalturmoil(conflicts)地区动乱（冲突）16.independentforeignpolicyofpeace独立自主的和平外交政策17.principlesofindependence独立自主原则18.holiday-makingdiplomacy度假外交19.opponent;rival对手20.externalwork对外工作21.multilateraldiplomaticactivities多变外交 1.multilateralism多变政策2.globalvillage地球村3.multi-polarization多极化4.multipolartimes多极时代5.multipolarworld多极世界6.multi-polarity多极性7.prosperity繁荣8.flourish繁荣昌盛9.imitation仿效10.divisionofresponsibilities分工11.splittistactivities分裂活动12.issuesofdifference分歧13.vetoright否决权14.acomplexandvolatileinternationalsituation复杂多变的国际形势15.complication复杂化16.complexity复杂性17.ameliorate改善，改进18.high-levelandall-directionaldialogue高层次、全方位的对话19.summit(forum)高峰论坛20.seniorofficials高级官员 1.estrangement隔阂2.well-beingofallnations各国人民的福祉3.proclamation公告4.fairness公平5.justice公正，正义6.consensus共识7.all-win共赢8.thetransitionalperiod过渡期9.headofstate国家元首10.state-to-state国与国11.gooverboard过分12.thelegitimaterightsandinterests合法权益13.cooperativerelationship合作关系14.harmoniousrelationship和睦关系15.peace和平16.peacefulmeans和平方式17.peacefulcoexistence和平共处18.peacediplomacy和平外交19.consequence后果；结果20.noninterferenceineachother’sinternalaffairs互不干涉内部事务21.non-communication互不往来 1.reciprocalcontract互惠合同2.partnersofmutualbenefitandcooperation互利合作的伙伴3.suspicion怀疑4.Pacificrimcountries环太平洋国家5.buffer(conflicts)缓解（冲突）6.resumetheexerciseofsovereignty(over…)恢复行使主权7.inretrospect回顾过去8.mechanism机制9.activedefense积极防御10.positiveimpact积极影响11.cornerstone基石12.greatexpectation极大的希望13.aggregation集合；凝聚14.shoulder肩负15.arduoustask艰巨任务16.aconstructivestrategicpartnership建设性的战略伙伴关系17.exchangenotes交换意见18.exchangeviews交换观点19.establishnewcontacts结交新友 1.emulate竭力仿效2.resolvedifferences解决分歧3.progress;advancement进步4.world-renowned举世闻名5.militaryintelligence(secrets)军事机密6.test考验7.affirmoldtradition肯定传统8.framework框架9.expandthecommonground扩大共识10.hard-won来之不易11.optimism乐观精神12.reciprocityincourtesy;reciprocal(mutual)courtesy礼尚往来13.decencies礼仪；行为准则14.goodfaith良好诚意15.afavorableclimateinareasaroundChina良好周边环境16.conscience良知17.cross-straitrelations两岸关系18.territorialintegrity领土完整19.borderorterritorialdisputes领土争端20.fulfillinternationalobligations履行国际义务21.ally;allies盟国 1.people-to-peoplediplomacy民间外交2.mode模式3.friction摩擦4.good-neighborliness睦邻友好5.good-neighborrelationship睦邻友好关系6.removeinterferencesandobstacles排除干扰与障碍7.exclusivegroup排他性集团8.exclusivism排外主义9.ratify批准10.equalityandmutualbenefit平等互利11.principleofequalityandmutualbenefit平等互利原则12.equalpartnership平等伙伴关系13.equalconsultation平等协商14.concertedeffort齐心协力15.discrimination歧视16.makepositivecontributionto起积极作用17.millennium千年18.prospect;future前景19.condemn谴责20.powerdiplomacy强权外交21.powerpolitics强权政策22.enforcement强制执行 1.violate;encroachon;beanencroachmenton侵犯2.seekcommongroundwhilereserving/shelving/puttingasidedifferences求同存异3.twistsandturns曲折4.yieldto屈服5.trend趋势6.all-roundcooperation全方位合作7.all-round;all-around全面的；全方位的8.comprehensiveengagement全面接触9.all-roundimprovement全面提高10.globalization全球化11.theworldatlarge;theworldover全世界12.rightsandinterests权利和义务13.(make)concessions让步14.humanitarian人道主义者15.fusion融合16.trilateral三边的17.conveyprofoundcondolencesto深切哀悼18.sizeupthesituation审时度势19.mission使命20.undertaking;cause事业21.momentum势头 1.buildsharedoptimism树立共有的乐观精神2.bilateral双边的3.bilateralrelations双边关系4.bilateralcooperation双边合作5.bilateralchannels双边渠道6.bilateraldiplomaticactivities双边外交7.win-winsituation双赢局面8.smoothtransitionofpower权利顺利平稳过渡9.candidandin-depth坦诚深入的10.treaty条约11.halt停滞不前12.equaldignity同等尊严13.break-through突破14.unity团结15.externalblockade外部封锁16.diplomacy外交17.diplomaticpractice外交惯例18.diplomaticimmunity外交豁免权19.diplomaticbarometer外交晴雨表20.diplomaticenvoy外交使节21.diplomatictruce外交休兵22.downrightdistrust完全不信任 1.completeequality完全平等2.stubbornills顽疾3.seekacommongood为大众谋利4.maintaintheprosperityandstabilityofHongKong维护香港的繁荣与稳定5.justice-upholding维护正义的6.diplomaticpractice外交惯例7.culturalexchange文化交流8.culturalambassador文化使节9.cradleofcivilization文化摇篮10.inexorablefacts无情的事实11.disorder无秩序状态12.currentstate现状13.elaborateon详细谈论14.harmonize协调15.agreement协定16.alliance结盟17.protocol协议18.coordination协作19.hand-inhand携手20.anewworldpattern新的世界形态21.neo-colonialism新殖民主义 1.assert宣称；维护2.declaration宣告，声明3.theAsia-Pacificregion亚太地区4.severetest严峻的考验5.messageofcondolences唁电6.consistentpolicy一贯的政策7.takehistoryasguidanceandlookintothefuture以史为鉴，面向未来8.ideology意识形态9.neveryielding永不屈服10.increase;strengthen;promote;expand;boost增进11.enhancemutualunderstanding增进了解12.strategicrelationship战略关系13.strategicpartnershipofcoordination战略协作伙伴关系14.normalization正常化15.correctforeignpolicy正确的对外方针16.anofficialvisit正式访问17.transferofgovernment政权交接18.politicaldialogs政治对话19.politicalandmoralsupport政治和道义上的支持20.mediumandlongtermcooperation中长期的合作 1.theSino-JapaneseTreatyforPeaceandFriendship中日和平友好条约2.apartheid;racialsegregation种族隔离3.racialtensions种族矛盾4.racialdiscrimination种族歧视5.approach(aproblem)着手处理6.reevaluation重新评估7.sovereignstates主权国家8.garrison驻军9.self-determination自觉自主10.self-reclusive自我封闭11.least-developedcountries(LDCs)最不发达国家12.theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence和平共处五项基本原则13.equalityandmutualbenefit平等互利14.mutualrespectforsovereignty,territorialintegrity互相尊重和主权领土完整15.non-aggression互补侵犯16.non-interferenceintheinternalaffairsofothercountries互不干涉内政17.peacefulcoexistence和平共处18.AbstractExpressionism抽象表现主义 1.ArtDeco装饰派艺术2.ArtNouveau新艺术主义3.AshcanSchool垃圾箱画派4.Assemblage(Collage)装配艺术品5.BarbizonSchool(LandscapePainting)巴比松画派6.Baroque巴罗克艺术风格7.Classicism古典风格8.Constructivism构成派9.Cubism立体派10.Dada达达主义运动11.Expressionism表现主义12.Fauvism野兽派13.Futurism未来主义14.Genre风俗画15.Impressionism印象主义16.Mannerism风格主义17.Neoclassicism新古典主义18.Neoimpressionism新印象主义，点描派19.OpArt光效应绘画艺术，欧普艺术20.PopArt波普艺术21.Realism现实主义画派22.Rococo洛可可风格 1.Surrealism超现实主义2.Symbolism象征主义3.bas-relief(=bass-relief)浮雕，浅浮雕4.cameo刻有浮雕的宝石或贝壳5.caricature漫画6.cartoon（报刊上的）政治性漫画，讽刺画，卡通画，漫画7.chiaroscuro光影、明暗对比法8.colors,complementary补色；对比色9.colors,primary红、黄、蓝三原色10.colors,secondary合成色，间色11.composition构图12.engraving雕刻艺术，镌版术；亦指雕版印刷品，版画13.etching蚀刻版画，蚀刻术，铜版画14.foreshorteningeffect[绘画]通过透视原理表现立体空间15.fresco[绘画]在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画，壁画16.highlight[绘画]高光17.highrelief高浮雕18.impasto[绘画]厚涂颜料的绘画法，厚涂的颜料19.inlaying镶嵌20.landscape风景画，山水画21.lithography石印（平版印刷）术；平版印刷品22.modeling建模，造型 1.monochrome单色画（由一种颜色的不同色度制作出的图片，尤指图画）2.pastel浅淡的色调，柔和而悦目的色彩3.perspective[绘画]透视4.primarycolors三原色5.relief浮雕（效果）6.sketching写生，写生画7.stilllife静物8.tempera蛋彩画（用蛋清代油调和的鸡蛋水胶养料画法）9.texture质地，纹理10.tone色调11.trompel’oeil一种给人以摄影作品般真实感觉的绘画风格12.aria独唱曲;咏叹调13.backgroundmusic背景音乐14.band乐队15.baritone男中音16.bass低音部；男低音；低音乐器17.beat节奏，鼓点18.brass铜管乐队；铜管乐器19.Broadwaymusical百老汇音乐剧20.canon卡农（一种乐曲形式，其中同样的旋律被一个或者多个声部重复，同一调或者相关调彼此在时间上重合） 1.chord和弦，和音2.composer作家，作曲家3.concerto协奏曲4.conductor管弦乐队、合唱队指挥5.contemporarymusic当代音乐6.crescendo声音渐增，渐强7.decrescendo渐弱8.dissonance不谐和音，不一致9.duet二重奏10.finale（戏剧的）最后一场，结局；终曲；（电视剧）最后一集11.flat[音]降半音12.foxtrot狐步舞，狐步舞曲13.fugue[音]赋格曲14.genre类型，流派15.acidjazz酸性爵士16.alternativemusic另类（非主流）音乐，如gaymusic（同性恋音乐）17.bluegrass蓝草音乐—起源于美国南方的民间音乐，特色为音乐轻快和像爵士乐那样即兴演奏18.blues布鲁斯歌曲（蓝调音乐）19.Celticmusic凯尔特音乐（尤指爱尔兰风格） 1.classicalmusic古典乐2.countrymusic乡村音乐3.dancemusic劲爆蹦迪音乐4.easylisteningmusic轻音乐5.electronicmusic电子音乐6.environmentalmusic环境音乐7.experimentalmusic实验音乐8.folkmusic民族音乐9.fusionmusic融合音乐10.heavymetal;hardrock重金属摇滚11.hip-hopmusic嘻蹦乐，译嘻哈12.housemusic电子乐的一种13.Indie-Rockmusic独立音乐（属于另类音乐）14.jazz爵士乐15.JazzBlues爵士布鲁斯16.Latinmusic拉丁乐17.musical音乐剧18.NewAgemusic新时代乐风19.Punk;Newwave朋克；新浪潮20.R&B节奏布鲁斯21.Rapmusic说唱22.Reggaemusic雷鬼乐，一种风格独特的牙买加音乐 1.Retromusic怀旧音乐2.Softrock慢摇滚3.soulmusic（美国黑人）爵士灵歌，结合了福音唱诗以及节奏布鲁斯音乐的特点4.soundtrack电影配乐5.swingmusic摇摆乐6.Technomusic强烈动感的电子音乐7.Trancemusic非常Hi的电子舞曲，迷幻电子乐8.gospelmusic福音音乐9.harmony[音]和弦，和声，悦耳的声音组合10.hymn赞美诗，圣歌，唱赞美歌11.improvisation即席创作12.lipsynching对口型，假唱13.lyric抒情诗，歌词14.march[音]进行曲15.melody旋律16.opera歌剧17.opus作品18.orchestra管弦乐队19.percussion打击乐器，鼓点20.polka波尔卡舞曲21.popmusic流行音乐，通俗音乐 1.quartet四重奏；四重唱2.Renaissance文艺复兴，有文艺复兴时期的艺术风格的音乐3.repertoire(准备好演出的)节目，保留剧目4.RequiemMass安魂曲5.rhumba(=rumba)伦巴舞蹈，伦巴乐曲6.rhythm节奏，韵律7.rock摇滚乐8.salsa萨尔萨舞曲，拉丁美洲一种流行舞曲9.samba桑巴舞（一种源自非洲的巴西舞）10.score乐谱11.solo独唱曲，独唱12.sonata[音]奏鸣曲13.soprano女高音14.symphony交响乐，交响曲15.tango探戈16.tempo（音乐）速度、拍子；发展速度17.tenor男高音18.theme[音]主题，主题曲，主旋律19.themeandvariations[音]主题与变奏20.trio三重唱21.vocalrange音域22.waltz华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲 1.thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina四大发明2.gunpowder火药3.printing印刷术4.paper-making造纸术5.thecompass指南针6.AncientChinesePhilosophers中国古代哲学家7.Confucius孔子8.Mencius孟子9.LaoTzu老子10.fivemajorstylesofcalligraphy书法五大书体11.sealscript/sealcharacter篆书12.officialscript/clericalscript隶书13.runningscript/semi-cursivescript行书14.cursivescript草书15.regularscript/standardscript楷书16.traditionalChinesepainting中国画17.Chinesebrushpainting;inkandwashpainting水墨画18.traditionalChineserealisticpainting工笔19.sixclassicalarts六艺20.rite礼21.music乐22.archery射 1.riding御2.writing书3.arithmetic数4.theArtofWar孙子兵法5.Chinesecharacter汉字6.stroke（汉字）笔画7.radical偏旁部首8.writingsystem书写体系9.Sino-Tibetan汉藏语系10.Sinologist/Sinologue汉学家11.Sinomania中国热12.ofthesameorigin同宗同源13.theChineseancestors华夏祖先14.singlesyllable单音节15.Chineselanguageis“soberlylogical”汉语有“合理的逻辑性”16.thefourtonesofChinesecharacters汉语四声调17.leveltone阴平18.risingtone阳平19.falling-risingtone上声20.fallingtone去声21.martialart武术 1.Kungfu中国武术2.stylesorschoolsofmartialart武术门派3.practicemartialartforfitness习武健身4.ancientformofcombat古代格斗术5.ChineseMartialArtAssociation中国武术协会6.topmartialartist武林高手7.Qigong;deepbreathingexercises气功8.judo柔道9.karate空手道10.taekwondo跆拳道11.boxing拳击12.wrestling摔跤13.fencing击剑14.walktheearth(withasword)仗剑走天涯15.talesofrovingknights;kungfunovels武侠小说16.Chineseliterature中国文学17.ThreeKingdoms《三国演义》18.JourneytotheWest;PilgrimagetotheWest《西游记》19.DreamoftheRedMansions《红楼梦》20.theClassicofMountainsanRivers《山海经》21.HistoryasaMirror;ComprehensiveHistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers《资治通鉴》 1.theRomanceofWestChamber《西厢记》2.HeroesoftheMarshes;TalesoftheWaterMargin《水浒传》3.StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio;StrangeTalesfromMake-DoStudio《聊斋志异》4.FortressBesieged《围城》5.theTrueStoryofAhQ《阿Q正传》6.theSpringandAutumnAnnals《春秋》7.HistoricalRecords《史记》8.theBookofSongs;theBookofOdes《诗经》9.theBookofHistory《书经》10.IChing;theBookofChanges《易经》11.theBookofRites《礼记》12.BookofFilialPiety《孝经》13.three-characterscripture;three-wordchant《三字经》14.eight-partessay;stereotypedwriting八股文15.five-characterquatrain五言绝句16.seven-characteroctave七言律诗17.Chinesearchitecture中国建筑18.Quadrangle,thetraditionalChinesesingle-storyhouseswithrowsofroomsaroundthefoursidesofacourtyard四合院 1.(Mongolian)yurt蒙古包2.inscriptionsonatablet碑刻，碑文，碑铭3.theforestofsteles,tabletforest碑林4.Taoisttemple道观5.hall殿6.beacontower烽火台7.drumtower鼓楼8.ornamentalcolumn华表9.corridor回廊10.altar祭坛11.rockery假山12.watchtower角楼13.corridor廊14.pailou,decoratedarchway牌楼15.bridge桥16.stoneboat石舫17.grotto石窟18.paviliononthewater水榭19.pagoda;tower塔20.terrace台21.altar坛22.pavilion亭阁 1.belltower钟楼2.pillar,column,post柱3.emperor'smausoleum/tomb陵墓4.majorculturalheritage重要文化遗产5.outstandingfolkarts优秀民间艺术6.culturalundertaking文化事业7.cross-culturalcommunication文化交流8.cultureshock文化冲突9.nationalculture民族文化10.folkculture民间文化11.urbanculture城镇文化12.ruralculture乡村文化13.nativeculture当地文化14.performingart表演艺术15.popularart,popart现代流行艺术16.culturalrelics文物17.Chineseknot中国结18.Cheongsam旗袍19.traditionalChinesegarments(clothing),Tangsuit中山装20.cloisonné景泰蓝21.royalcourtenvoy朝廷使者 1.menofletter文人2.refinedscholar雅士3.cultureindustry文化产业4.culturaldeposit文化底蕴5.排球场地volleyballcourt6.鱼跃fishdive7.一方场区court8.钩手飘球overfloat9.对方场区opponent'scourt10.一次扣杀directspike11.发球区servicearea12.上手传球overarmpass13.进攻线attackline14.钩手扣球windmillsmash15.判台official'stribune16.打手出界spikeofftheblock17.标志杆verticalrod18.轻扣、吊球dinkspike19.端线backline20.非正常换人abnormalsubstitution21.后区backzone22.拦网动作actionofblocking 1.进攻区attackzone2.缓冲动作actionofgiving3.封准球alignmentwiththeball4.位置差(扣球)alternatepositionspike5.轮流发球alternation6.传高球arch7.体后屈archback8.攻球attack9.进攻区attackarea10.攻击手attacker11.攻击性发球attackingshot12.进攻线attackline13.攻击手attackman14.接攻击球attackreceive15.进攻区attackzone16.后排队员back17.后取角backcorner18.后排位置backcourtposition19.后排队员backfieldplay20.标志杆antenna21.lanternriddle灯谜22.liondance狮子舞 1.stiltwalking踩高跷2.PureBrightnessFestival/Tomb-sweepingDay(Aprilthe5th)清明节3.sweeptombsitesoflovedones扫墓4.offersacrificestotheancestors祭祖5.goforanoutinginspring踏青6.dragonBoatFestival(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)端午节7.dragonboatrace赛龙舟8.zongzi(pyramid-shapeddumplingmadebyglutinousricewrappedinreedorbambooleaves)粽子9.(traditional)NewYearpictures年画10.theEveFeast;familyreuniondinneronLunarNewYear’sEve年夜饭11.year-endhouseholdcleaning年终大扫除12.stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve守岁13.familyreuniondinner团圆饭14.NewYeargift-money;moneygiventochildrenasaNewYeargift压岁钱15.dragondance舞龙16.LanternFestival(15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth)元宵节 1.sweetstickyricedumplings元宵2.festivallantern花灯3.SpringFestival春节4.payaNewYearvisit拜年5.firecracker鞭炮，爆竹6.EveofChineseNewYear除夕7.Springcouplets春联8.ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew辞旧迎新9.Jiaozi,boileddumpling饺子10.potsticker锅贴11.templefair庙会12.ringouttheoldyear鸣钟辞旧岁1．体操gymnastics2．游泳swimming3．击剑fencing4．举重weightlifting5．棒球baseball6．篮球basketball7．排球volleyball 8．乒乓球tabletennis9．足球soccer10．跳水diving11．马球polo12．水球waterpolo13．垒球softball14．网球tennis15．赛艇canoe16．冲浪surfing17．自行车cycling18．羽毛球badminton19．田径trackandfield20．手球handball21．摔交wrestling22．拳击boxing 23．射箭toxophily24．射击shooting25．柔道judo26．马术equestrian27．曲棍球hockeySwimming游泳swimmingpool游泳池changingroom更衣室shower淋浴divingplatform跳台ten-meterplatform10米跳台five-meterplatform5米跳台three-meterspringboard3米跳板one-meterspringboard1米跳板divingpool跳水池 non-swimmer'spool浅水池swimmer'spool深水池startingblock出发台startingdive出发起跳ropewithcorkfloats水线swimminglane泳道touchingthefinishingline终点触线timekeeper计时员lifesaver,lifeguard救生员landdrill陆上练习breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstroke仰泳sidestroke侧泳butterflystroke蝶泳 dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水underwaterswimming潜泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳裤swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikinitop比基尼乳罩bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤surfing冲浪surfboard冲浪板waterski滑水橇Athletics竞技 race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动highjump跳高longjump跳远(美作:broadjump)triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷 throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走IndividualSports体育项目gymnastics体操gymnasticapparatus体操器械horizontalbar单杠parallelbars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wallbars肋木sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马 weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤hold,lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑wintersports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhillrace速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰 figureskating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇1.PanGu,creatoroftheuniverse盘古2.PatronofAgriculture神农3.Yu,thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty禹4.Zhurong,GodofFire祝融5.makethepastservethepresentandtheforeignserveChina古为今用，洋为中用6.inscribeapoem赋诗7.matchinganantitheticalcouplet对对联8.solarcalendar阳历9.gregoriancalendar公历10.lunarcalendar阴历11.Chang’e,theChinesemoongoddess嫦娥12.FuXi,GodofFisheryandHusbandry伏羲13.godoffortune,godofprosperity,andgodoflongevity福禄寿三星14.godoffortune财神15.godofthekitchen灶神16.Gonggong,GodofWater公神 1.Houyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)后羿2.YellowEmperor黄帝3.Kuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant)夸父4.Nuwa:agoddesswhopatchesupthesky女娲1.跳水运动：(fancy)diving2.跳水：dive3.跳板跳水：springboarddiving4.跳台跳水：platform[high]diving5.双人同步跳水：synchronized[pair]diving6.跳水表演：exhibitiondiving7.滑稽跳水：comic[funny]diving8.悬崖跳水：cliffdiving9.跳水运动员：(fancy)diver规则与裁判10.规定动作：compulsory(dive);requireddive11.自选动作：optional[voluntary](dive) 12.跳水难度表：divingtable13.跳水动作名称：denominationofdive14.有难度系数限制的跳水动作：divewithlimit15.无难度系数限制的跳水动作：divewithoutlimit16.试跳：attempt;trialdive17.失败：fail;miss18.重跳：repeatadive19.重做开始动作：re-start20.评分：evaluation21.很好（8.5一10.0分)：verygood22.好(6.5一8.0分）：good23.较好（5.0一6.0分）：satisfactory24.普通(2.5一4.5分）：deficient25.不好（0.5一2.0分)；unsatisfactory26.完全失败（0分）：completelyfailed 27.跳水动作：dive28.跳水动作表：listofdives29.难度系数：coefficient[degree]ofdifficulty30.低难度动作：plaindive31.高难度动作：highlydifficultdive;stunt;stunner32.动作号码：numberofdives33.动作方式：mannerofexecution34.跳水姿势：carriage;bearing35.倒下跳水：falldive;sailor'sdive36.立正姿势：attentionposition37.立定跳水：standingdive38.立定起跳：standingtakeoff39.跑动［助跑］跳水：runningdive40.向前跳水：forward[front］dive41.向前直体跳水：forwarddivelayout;plainheaderforward;swallow[swan]dive 42.向后跳水：back(ward)dive43.反身跳水：reversedive;halfgainer44.反身翻腾：fullgainer45.反身翻腾两周：doublegainer46.内跳水：inwarddive;cutaway47.转体跳水：twistdive48.臂立跳水：armstand[handstand]dive49.臂立向后跳水：armstandbackfall50.臂立翻腾：armstandsomersaultISSF,theInternationalShootingSportFederation 国际射盟ISSFWorldChampionships 世界射击锦标赛rifle 步枪pistol 手枪runningtarget 移动靶shotgun 飞碟 靶场四大准则第一：TheGunisalwaysloaded.假设所有枪支都是上了膛的。第二：Neverpointthegunatsomethingyouarenotpreparedtodestroy.不要将枪指向你不想射毁的目标。第三：Alwaysbesureofyourtargetandwhatisbehindit.清楚你的射击目标及目标后的东西。第四：Keepyourfingeroffthetriggeruntilyoursightsareonthetarget.不要将手指放置于扳机环内，直至你瞄准目标。靶场常用口令1.Rangeishot.靶场封锁。2.Shooter,youmayloadandmakeready.上弹及预备。 3.Shooter,areyouready?是否已准备好?4.Standby.准备。5.Ifyoufinish,youmayunloadandshowclear.如你已完成射击，可退出弹匣及展示已退弹之空枪膛。6.Gunisclear,slideforward.枪膛已退弹，放下滑架。7.Hammerdown.放下撞槌。8.Groundarms/Guninthebox/holster.将枪放回台上/将枪放回枪盒/将枪放回枪袋。9.Rangeisclear.靶场解封。10.STOPSTOPSTOP. 停止所有射击，枪口保持向前，等RO前来再退出弹匣及展示已退弹之空枪膛。田径:track&fieldsprint/middle-distance/longrun短跑/中/长距离跑marathon马繽松relayrace;relay接力hurdles;hurglerace跨栏walking;walkingrace竞走steeplechase障碍赛highjump跳高polejump;polevault撑竿跳高longjump跳远highskipandjump三级跳shotput推铅球discus铁饼weightthrow链球gavelock;javelin标枪decathlon男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlom女子七项全能（100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑） triathlon铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击:shootingMen's/Women'sshooting10mAirRifle男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women'sShooting10mAirPistol男子/女子10米气手枪shootingTrap多向飞碟Shooting10mRunningTarget10米移动靶Shooting25mPistol25米运动手枪跳水：divingMen's/Women'sDivingSynchronised10mplatform男子/女子10米双人跳台Men's/Women's10mplatform男子/女子10米跳台Men's/Women's3mplatform男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women'sSynchronized3mspringboard男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400medley400米混合泳freestyle自由泳 breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳backstroke仰泳Men's/Women's4x100freestyle男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak划皮艇canoeslalom轻舟激流sailing帆船运动repechages(赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings吊环balancebeam平衡木trampoline鞍马vaultinghorse跳马Women'sArtisticGymnasticsUnevenBars竞技体操女子高低杠Women'sArtisticGymnasticsBeam竞技体操女子自由体操Men'sArtisticGymnasticsParallelBars竞技体操男子双杠Men'sArtisticGymnasticshorizontalBar竞技体操男子单杠Men's/Women'sArtisticGymnasticsTeamFinals男子/女子团体竞技体操 Men's/Women'sArtisticGymnasticsAll-AroundFinals竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMen’s/Women’sFencingSabre击剑男子/女子长剑Men'sFencing(Team)Foil击剑男子（团体）花剑Women’sFencingFoil击剑女子花剑Men's/Women’sFencing(Team)Epee击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：WeightliftingMen'sWeightlifting77kg男子77公斤级举重Women'sWeightlifting75+kg女子75公斤以上级举重cleanandjerk挺举snatch抓举球类运动：ballgamesgolf高尔夫球cricket板球hockey曲棍球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球baseball棒球 basketball篮球football/soccer足球tennis网球rugby橄榄球softball垒球handball手球waterpolo水球拳击：boxing跆拳道:taekwondo滑冰:iceskatingfigureskating花样滑冰摔跤:wrestlingfreestylewrestling自由式摔跤Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤自行车:cyclingindividual/teampursuit个人/团队争先赛Women's500mTimeTrial女子500米计时赛Men's1kmTimeTrial 男子1公里计时赛Men's/Women'sTeamSprint男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）Men'sTeamSprint男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Men's/Women'sPointsRace男子/女子记分赛Men'sKeirin縚林赛Men'sMadison麦迪逊赛CyclingMountainBike：CrossCountry山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage盛装舞步jumpingindividualshowjumping单马超越障碍比赛1. Wickerwork枝编工艺2.tapestry织锦，挂毯3.papiermache纸工艺品4.Chinesepainting中国画5.folklores民间传说6.fable寓言7.legend传说8.mythology神话9.GodofHeaven玉皇大帝10.theEightImmortals八仙 1.landscape/inkpainting水墨画2.Suzhouembroidery苏绣3.sandalwoodfan檀香扇4.trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty唐三彩5.pottery陶器6.Ceramics制陶业7.thefourstationerytreasuresoftheChinesestudy—awritingbrush,aninkstick,aninkstoneandpaper文房四宝8.inkslabengraving砚刻9.Yixingpottery宜兴陶10.foldingfan折扇11.paintedsculpture彩塑12.enamel瓷釉13.embroidery刺绣14.scroll卷轴15.batik蜡染16.clayfigure泥人17.lacquerpainting漆画18.lacquerware漆器19.celadon青瓷色20.two-sidedembroidery双面绣21.handicraft手工艺品 1.woodcarving木雕2.boxwoodcraft黄杨木雕3.carvedlacquerware雕漆4.stonecarving石雕5.miniatureengraving微雕6.ivorycarving象牙雕7.bambooengraving竹雕8.shellcarving贝雕9.icesculpture冰雕10.thetraditionalstory-tellinginBeijingdialectwithdrumaccompaniment京韵大鼓11.shaanxiopera秦腔12.sealcutting篆刻13.characterscutinintaglio阴文14.characterscutinrelief阳文15.seal图章16.graver刻刀17.makingrubbingsfromstoneinscriptions拓碑18.rubbing拓片19.workmanship/craftsmanship工艺，手艺20.makeahumanpyramid叠罗汉21.operahighlights折子戏 1.stiltwalk踩高跷2.pantomime;mime哑剧3.pantomimist哑剧演员4.skit戏剧小品5.circusshow马戏6.monologuecomictalk,standupcomedy单口相声7.stunt特技表演8.wittydialoguecomedy,comiccrosstalk相声9.musical歌舞喜剧10.shtick滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头11.skit滑稽短剧12.amateurperformerofBeijingOpera/PekingOperafan京剧票友13.PekingOperaMask京剧人物脸谱14.ventriloquism口技15.puppetshow木偶戏16.voiceover旁白17.shadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow皮影戏18.story-telling说书19.highart纯艺术20.refinedart高雅艺术21.cinematographicart电影艺术 1.theatricalart戏剧艺术2.male(thepositivemalerole)生（男性正面角色）3.female(thepositivefemalerole)旦（女性正面角色）4.asupportingmalerolewithstrikingcharacter净（性格鲜明的男性配角）5.aclownoranegativerole丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色）6.paintedrole花脸7.monodrama;one-manshow独角戏8.sportsmanship体育道德、运动家精神9.trackandfield田径10.highjump跳高11.longjump跳远12.marathon马拉松13.professionalathlete职业选手14.cycling自行车赛15.hurdlerace跨栏16.gymnastics体操17.relayrace接力赛18.bodybuilding健美运动19.coach/trainer教练20.weightlifting举重21.equitation马术 1.ballgames球类运动2.horserace赛马3.shooting射击4.archery射箭5.indoorsports室内运动6.outdoorsports室外运动7.hockey冰球8.recreation/entertainment娱乐9.BerneConvention《伯尔尼公约》10.bikini比基尼11.sado茶道12.convertible敞篷车13.petclinic宠物医院14.media传媒15.briefing吹风会16.openone’seyes;broadenone’shorizon;beaneye-opener大开眼界17.Disneyland迪斯尼乐园18.Mickeymouse米老鼠19.stuntman特技演员20.stand-in;double替身演员21.beautycontest;beautypageant选美 1.varietyshow综艺节目2.majorstylesofcooking/cuisine各大菜系3.Zongzi粽子4.mooncake月饼5.candiedpreservedfruit;sweetenedpreservedplums蜜饯6.tuna金枪鱼7.cod鳕鱼8.ricecake;yearcake年糕9.walnut胡桃10.mealticket饭票，餐券11.thinslicesofmuttonforboilinginahotpot涮羊肉12.sesame芝麻13.deep-frieddoughsticks油条14.soysauce酱油15.mungbeans绿豆16.8-treasurerice八宝饭17.carp鲤鱼18.blackcarp青鱼19.grasscarp草鱼20.cruciancarp欧洲鲫鱼21.goldencarp鲫鱼 1.bass鲈鱼2.Chineseperch桂鱼3.garoupa石斑鱼4.salmon三文鱼/大麻哈鱼5.deep-frieddoughcake油饼6.soup汤7.dish菜8.soybeanmilk豆浆9.riceservedwithmeatandveggiesontop盖浇饭10.cilantro香菜11.glassnoodles;vermicellimadefrombeanstarch,etc粉丝12.steamedbun馒头13.steamedtwistedrolls花卷14.steamedstuffedbun包子15.steamedbunwithmeatfilling肉包子16.meatfilling肉馅17.steamedbunfilledwithbeanpaste豆沙包18.springroll春卷19.makingChinesedumplings包饺子20.kneadingboard案板21.rollingpin擀面杖 1.stuffing;filling馅2.dough面团儿3.dumplingwrappers饺子皮4.wontonwrappers馄饨皮5.werestrainer网筛6.bamboo(food)steamer蒸笼7.potsticker锅贴8.shaomai烧卖9.scallionpancake葱饼10.pancakespreader推棍儿11.sweetsaucemadeoffermentedflour甜面酱12.Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭13.noodles面条14.jam果酱15.sandwich三明治16.hotdog热狗17.hamburger汉堡包18.doughnut糖纳滋，甜甜圈19.bagel白吉饼，面包圈20.sorghumcandy高粱饴21.liqueur-filledcandy酒心糖22.chewinggum泡泡堂 1.hawflakes山楂片2.hand-stretchednoodles;ramen拉面3.instantnoodle方便面4.finedriednoodles挂面5.friednoodles炒面6.coldnoodlesinsauce凉面7.wonton(dumplingsinsoup)馄饨8.shavednoodles刀削面9.riceflour米粉10.wheatflour面粉11.toast烤面包12.chestnutsroast(inhand)withbrownsugar糖炒栗子13.popcorn爆米花14.spongecake松糕15.mungbeanporridge绿豆粥16.redbeanporridge红豆粥17.almondbeancurd杏核豆腐18.tofu(beancurd)豆腐19.frieddoughtwist麻花20.eggcrispcake萨其马21.squid鱿鱼22.bambooshoot笋 1.air–driedbambooshoot笋干2.driedmushroom香菇3.strawmushroom草菇4.hedgehogmushroom猴菇5.wood-ear;Jew’sear木耳6.tremella白木耳7.Chinesecaterpillarfungus冬虫夏草8.kelp海带9.seaweed紫菜10.bird’snest燕窝11.jellyfish海蜇12.seacucumber海参13.abalone鲍鱼14.shark’sfin鱼翅15.bear’spaw熊掌16.beancurdpuff豆腐泡17.fermentedbeancurd腐乳18.cuttingtechnique刀工19.dice切丁20.slice切片21.shred切丝22.chop剁、剁碎 1.mince切碎（成泥）2.cube方块3.chunk块4.lotusroot莲藕5.lotusseeds莲子6.leek青葱，韭葱7.Chinesechives;leek韭菜8.oystermushroom平菇9.bittergourd苦瓜10.stringbean;snapbean;greenbean四季豆，菜豆11.snowpea豌豆荚，雪豆荚12.beansprout豆芽13.mungbeansprouts绿豆芽14.soybeansprouts黄豆芽15.Chinesedates枣子16.haw山楂17.pomegranate石榴18.kiwifruit猕猴桃，奇异果19.lychee荔枝20.longan龙眼21.tangerine橘子22.grapefruit西柚，葡萄柚 1.Buddha’s-hand;fingeredcitron佛手瓜2.papaya木瓜3.walnutmeat核桃仁4.pinenutkernels松子，松仁5.melonseeds西瓜子6.cashewnut腰果7.hazelnut榛果，榛子8.grape葡萄9.walnut核桃10.grain;cereal谷11.rice米12.longrice长米13.puddingriceorshortrice短米14.brownrice糙米15.Thaifragrantrice泰国香米16.glutinousrice糯米17.strongflour强力面粉18.plainflour中筋面粉，不含发酵粉的面粉19.self-raisingflour自发粉20.wholemealflour小麦面粉21.brownsugar砂糖22.darkbrownsugar红糖（感冒时煮姜汤时候用） 1.icingsugar糖粉2.rocksugar冰糖3.vinegar醋4.grind绞碎5.highheat火、旺、武火6.mediumheat中火7.lowheat小、微、文火8.pan-fry煎9.stir-fry;sauté炒10.quick-fry爆11.deep-fry炸12.stew烩13.smoke熏14.color,aroma,tasteandappearance色香味形15.fourmajorChinesecuisines四大菜系16.Shandongcuisine山东菜17.Sichuancuisine川菜18.Cantoncuisine粤菜19.Yangzhoucuisine扬州菜20.thelightsoutherncuisineandthesaltynortherncuisine南淡北咸 1.thesweeteasterncuisineandthespicywesterncuisine东甜西辣2.eight-treasurericepudding八宝饭3.localdelicacy风味小吃4.blackbeansauce豆豉5.redkidneybean大红豆6.driedblackmushroom冬菇7.pickledmustard-green酸菜8.anise八角，茴香9.waterchestnuts马蹄、荸荠10.driedshrimps虾米11.prawn明虾12.gourmetfestival美食节13.Chinesecuisine;Chineseculinaryart中餐烹饪14.simmer;stew煨，炖15.boil煮16.bake烘17.bake;roast,grill烤18.grill;BBQ(barbecue)架烤19.steam蒸20.braise(withsoysauce)红烧21.dip-boil(muttonslices)涮羊肉 1.atheism无神论2.creationism创世论3.Darwinism进化论4.determinism宿命论5.dialectic辨证的6.enlightenment启蒙运动7.Jehovah耶和华8.goddess女神9.illuminati先知10.positivism实证主义11.Socraticmethod苏格拉底问答法12.Buddhism佛教13.depositaryofBuddhistsutra藏经楼14.acaveforpreservingBuddhistsutra藏经洞15.Dhyana;Zen禅16.Zen禅宗17.Zenmaster禅宗大师18.Tripitaka大藏经19.GreatVehicle(fromnorth)大乘佛教20.LesserVehicle(fromsouth)小乘佛教21.theGreatBuddha’sHall大雄宝殿22.JokhangTemple大昭寺 1.godofearth地藏2.shrine佛龛3.statueofBuddha佛像4.Buddha’srelic舍利子5.worldlypossession身外之物、6.theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha十八罗汉7.ArhatHall罗汉堂8.Sakyamuni释迦牟尼9.FourHeavenlyGuardians;FourDevarajas四大金刚10.nirvana涅槃（佛）11.Karma因果报应12.Confucianism儒教13.Confucius孔子14.TempleofConfucius孔庙15.Taoism道教16.Taoisttemple道观17.Tibetology藏学18.Lama喇嘛19.Lamaism喇嘛教20.Lamasery喇嘛庙21.reincarnation转世22.reincarnatedsoulboy转世灵童 1.infidel异教徒2.religiouscontradictions宗教矛盾3.(religious)ritual宗教仪式4.cult邪教5.evilcultgangs邪教组织6.metaphysics形而上学7.sage-king圣君8.Christian基督教9.Mosque清真寺10.vegetarianrestaurant素菜馆11.Ramadan;monthoffast斋月12.church教堂13.temple寺庙14.cathedral大礼堂15.chapel小礼堂16.abbey修道院17.nunnery尼姑庵18.aperiodofdebility体能低落期；衰弱期19.acne痤疮20.activesleep积极睡眠21.acute急性的22.adrenalin肾上腺素 1.adverseeffect反作用2.aerobics有氧运动3.AIDS艾滋病4.Alcoholicpoison酒精中毒5.alkalinityoracidity酸碱性6.allergy过敏7.Alzheimer’sdisease阿尔茨海默氏病（老年痴呆症）8.aminoacids氨基酸9.anemia贫血10.anoxia缺氧11.anthrax炭疽12.anti-aging抗衰老13.antibiotics抗生素14.antibody抗体15.antipruritic止痒剂；止痒的16.anti-SARScampaign抗非典斗争17.dietplan食物计划18.dietitian营养专家19.dilatedpupilexamination瞳孔放大检查20.disinfectant消毒剂21.dizziness头昏眼花22.dose剂量 1.dreamcycle做梦周期2.dropsy水肿，浮肿3.duodenalulcer十二指肠溃疡4.dyspepsia消化不良5.dehydration脱水6.dementia痴呆7.deodorize除臭8.dermatologist皮肤科医生9.dermatology皮肤病学10.diabetes糖尿病11.diagnosis诊断12.dialysismachine透析机13.diarrhea痢疾，腹泻14.dieagrimdeath惨死15.contagious传染性的16.contraceptivecoil避孕环17.convulsion惊厥，痉挛18.coronarydisease冠心病19.cough咳嗽20.coughingfit咳嗽发作21.craving强烈的愿望22.dandruff头皮屑 1.deadly致命的2.debilitate使衰弱，使虚弱3.cirrhosisoftheliver肝硬化4.(maskedpalm)civet果子狸5.cleanse清洗，净化6.colic绞痛，疝气7.coma昏迷8.comatose昏睡的，昏迷不醒的9.communicabledisease传染病10.coronavirus冠状病毒11.condom安全套12.congenitaldefect先天性缺陷13.cardiac心脏（病）的14.cardiologist心脏病专家15.cataract白内障16.cellulite脂肪团块17.chestcavity胸腔18.chickenpox水痘19.cholera霍乱20.cholesterol胆固醇21.chronic慢性的 1.chronicasymptomaticHBVcarrier慢性无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者2.bonemarrow骨髓3.bronchitis支气管炎4.bruise瘀伤，擦伤5.BSE(bovinospongiformencephalopathy)疯牛病6.bupr饱嗝儿，打嗝；打饱嗝7.callus老茧8.calorie卡路里9.cancer癌，毒瘤10.capillary毛血管11.carbohydrate碳水化合物12.behavioraltherapy行为疗法13.belch打嗝14.bioengineering生物工程15.biologist生物学家16.birdflu禽流感17.bleeding出血18.blemish瑕疵，疤痕19.blister水泡20.bloodcirculation血液循环21.bloodvessel血管 1.artery动脉2.arthritis关节炎3.artificialheart人造心脏4.artificialhormone人造激素5.asthma哮喘6.avianinfluenza禽流感7.B.O(BodyOdor)体臭8.backache背痛9.bacterium细菌10.balm止痛膏，香油11.fertilization授精12.fetus胎儿13.fever发烧14.fitnesscenter健康中心15.fitness健康16.flatulence肠胃气胀17.flushot（打）抗流感针18.foot-and-mouthdisease口蹄疫19.fructose果糖20.fungus真菌21.eatingdisorder食欲混乱22.elasticity弹力，弹性 1.embryo胚胎2.embryology胚胎学3.epidemic流行的，传染的；时疫，流行病4.epidemicencephalitisB流行性乙型脑炎5.epidemiology流行病学6.euthanasia;mercykilling安乐死7.extrovert性格外向的（人）8.fatal致命的9.hepatitisA甲肝10.hepatitisB乙肝11.herbalessence草药精，草本精华12.heredity遗传13.herpes疱疹14.hiccup打嗝15.highbloodpressure高血压16.highcholesterol胆固醇过高17.HIV(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus)人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒18.HIV-positive艾滋病病毒测试呈阳性19.gland腺20.glucose葡萄糖21.gum齿龈 1.hair-raising使人毛骨悚立的2.hatch孵化3.healthcareproduct保健品4.herbalmedicine草药5.heartattack心脏病发作6.heartfailure心力衰竭7.hemorrhoid痔疮8.hepatitis肝炎9.insulin胰岛素10.introspective内省；内向的11.introvert性格内向的（人）12.irregularpulse脉律不齐13.irritable急躁的14.isolation隔离15.itching发痒的，渴望的16.itchy使人发痒的，不安静的，神经质的17.IVF(in-vitrofertilization)试管受精18.kidneystone肾结石19.impotence阳痿20.inavegetativestate处于植物人状态21.incubator孵卵器，早产儿保育器22.infected被感染的 1.infertility不孕，不育2.inflamedskin皮肤发炎3.injection注射4.inoculate打预防针，接种疫苗5.insemination授精6.insomnia失眠，失眠症7.hoarseness嘶哑，刺耳8.holisticmedicine全身（整体）治疗的药物，如中药9.homosexuallytransmitteddisease由同性恋传播的疾病10.hormone荷尔蒙，激素11.humangenome人类基因图谱12.hypertension高血压，过度紧张13.hypotension血压过低14.immunesystem免疫系统15.immunity免疫性16.implant植入17.kidneytransplant肾移植18.lactose乳糖19.lasertreatment激光疗法20.lesion感染的皮肤，损伤21.livingdonor（活体）器官捐献者22.lobe耳垂，（肺，肝等的）叶 1.malaria疟疾2.mandatorytesting强制测试3.manicure修指甲4.mate交配5.maternityleave产假6.matrix子宫7.menopause更年期8.mentaldeterioration神经衰弱9.mentaldisorder精神紊乱10.metabolism新陈代谢11.microbe微生物，细菌12.micro-organism微生物13.microprocessor微处理器，单片机14.migraine偏头痛15.molecule分子16.vmorbidityrate发病率17.morningsickness（孕妇）晨吐18.mortalityrate死亡率19.mouthhygiene口腔卫生20.near-sighted近视的21.nervepathway神经通道22.neurological神经学的 1.neurologist神经科医师2.neuropathy神经病3.nicotine尼古丁4.numbness麻木5.nutrient有营养的；养分6.nutrition营养，营养学7.obesity肥胖症8.odds可能的机会；几率9.odor气味10.offspring后代11.OTCdrugs非处方药12.outbreak（疫情等）爆发13.paralysis瘫痪14.Parkinson’sdisease帕金森综合症15.passivesmoking/second-handsmoking被动吸烟16.pediatrics小儿科17.pedicure修脚，修脚趾甲18.perceptualskill感知能力19.personinavegetativestate;vegetable植物人20.personalhygiene个人卫生21.pharmaceutical药物制药学的22.pharmacist药剂师 1.psychologicalrest心理休息2.pulse脉搏3.quarantine隔离4.rabies狂犬病5.regenerate再生6.remedy药物，治疗，矫正7.renal肾脏8.respirator口罩；人工呼吸器9.acanisterrespirator防毒面具10.ringingintheears耳鸣11.physicalendurance体力、体能12.pimple丘疹，面疱，青春痘13.plague瘟疫14.plethora多血症15.PMS(Pre-MenstrualSyndrome)月经前不快症状16.pneumonia肺炎17.pore毛孔18.pregnancy怀孕19.pressure压力20.protein蛋白质21.rinse清洗，冲洗22.royaljelly蜂王浆 1.saccharin糖精2.SARS-affectedarea非典疫区3.SARSepidemic非典型性肺炎4.scarletfever猩红热5.secretion分泌，分泌物6.sedative镇静剂，止痛药，镇痛药7.shiatsu<日>指压，指压按摩疗法8.schistosomiasis血吸虫病9.skinrash皮疹10.slow-wavesleep慢波睡眠11.smallpox天花12.sneeze打喷嚏13.snore打鼾，鼾声14.sorethroat喉咙痛15.soreness痛，痛楚16.spasm痉挛17.spermbank（为人工授精提供精子的）精子库18.spermdonor捐献精子的人19.voluntaryandconfidentialtesting自愿的、保密的测试20.wart疣21.womb子宫22.wrinkle皱纹 1.famousTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine)work中医名著2.HuangDi’sClassicofInternalMedicine;YellowEmperor’sCanonofTraditionalChineseMedicine《黄帝内经》3.Shennong’sHerbalClassic《神农本草经》4.IChing;BokofChange《易经》5.nothingcomparestoahumanlife万物人为贵6.healingthesickandsavingthedying救死扶伤7.upsetstomach反胃，肚子痛8.urinaryincontinence小便失禁9.vaccination接种疫苗10.vaccine疫苗11.varicosevein静脉曲张12.vellus毫毛13.viciouscircle恶性循环14.virus病毒15.visualdisturbance视力障碍16.vivacious性格活泼的，快活的17.thrush鹅口疮18.toxic有毒的19.toxin毒素 1.transplant移植2.trauma外伤，[心理]创伤3.trialversion试验版4.tumor瘤5.typhoid伤寒6.ulcer溃疡7.unconsciousness无意识，意识不清8.stress压力焦虑9.stroke中风10.sub-consciousness潜意识11.surgeon外科医生12.swelling肿胀13.symptom症状14.syndrome综合病症15.syphilis梅毒16.testtube试管17.theterminallyill患绝症者；病入膏肓者18.multilateralcurrencyrealignment跨国货币调整19.Plannedobsolescence计划的陈废20.yin-yang,thetwoopposingandcomplementaryprinciplesinnature阴阳21.mutualgenerationandconstraining相生相克 1.mutuallyopposingandconstraining对立相克2.interdependentandmutuallypromoting互根互用3.mutuallytransformational相互转化4.metabolism新陈代谢5.acupuncture针灸6.acupuncture针刺疗法7.moxibustion艾炙疗法8.medicalmassage推拿9.fourpropertiesofmedicinalherb中药四性10.cold寒11.hot热12.warm温13.cool凉14.fivetastesofmedicinalherb中药五味15.sour酸16.bitter苦17.sweet甜18.spicy辣19.secretprescriptionhandeddownfromone’sancestors祖传秘方20.thetheoryofyin-yangandfiveelements（metal,wood,water,fireandearth）阴阳五行学说 1.heart心2.liver肝3.spleen脾4.stomach胃5.lung肺6.kidney肾7.internalcauses(joy,anger,worry,thought,grief,fearandsurprise)内伤七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）8.externalcauses(wind,cold,heat,wetness,drynessandfire)外感六淫（风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火）9.airpollutionemission空气污染排放（物）10.algae藻类，海藻11.alternativefuels替代燃料12.altitude海拔13.amplerainfall充足的雨量14.annualtemperaturerange年气温幅度15.anomaly反常（现象）16.aquaticlife水生植物17.arid干旱的18.artificialrain人工降雨19.Shennong,herbalmedicinemasterofancientChina中国古代药王神农氏 1.ChineseMedicalAssociation中华医学会2.safetyfirst,precautioncrucial安全第一，预防为主3.akillingfrost严寒4.abrasion侵蚀；磨损5.acidrain酸雨6.acidification土地酸化7.afforestation绿化造林8.agriculturalecology农业生态学9.airemissionstandards空气排放标准10.salty咸11.messagetherapy按摩12.loseweight减肥13.mainandcollateralchannelsinsidehumanbody;meridian经络14.maintaingoodhealththroughtheintakeofnourishingfood食补保健15.Taichiquan;TaichiChuan;Taijiquanboxing太极拳16.todefersenility延缓衰老17.pharmacopoeia药典18.anorganicwhole有机整体19.yoga瑜伽20.debrisflow泥石流 1.decomposition分解，腐烂2.deepwater深冷水区3.deforestation森林砍伐4.desertification（土壤）沙漠化，荒漠化5.domesticsewage生活污水6.drought旱灾7.duststorm沙尘暴8.earthquake地震9.earthquakemagnitude震级10.Mountains高地（气候）11.Plateau高原（气候）12.Maritime海洋性（气候）13.Continentalclimate大陆气候14.clint石芽15.coastline海岸线16.combustion燃烧17.comet彗星18.confluence汇流（处）19.contamination污染20.Temperate温带（气候）21.thecooltemperatezone寒温带22.thewarmtemperatezone暖温带 1.Tropical热带（气候）的2.Subtropical亚热带（气候）的3.Tundra苔原（气候）4.Equatorial赤道（气候）的5.Arid干旱（气候）的6.Mediterranean地中海式（气候）的7.Polar(arctic)极地（气候）的8.canopy树冠9.carexhaust汽车尾气10.carbondioxide二氧化碳11.carbonmonoxide一氧化碳12.CleanAirAct清洁空气法案13.cleanenergy清洁能源14.cleanfuels清洁燃料15.climate气候16.climaticanomaly气候异常17.climaticzones气候带18.ash灰烬19.atmosphere(Theatmosphere)大气层20.AutumnalEquinox(fallequinox)秋分21.VernalEquinox(springequinox)春分22.biosphere生物圈 1.biota[生态]生物圈2.barriereffectofmountains山的阻隔效应、栅栏效应3.beachgoer海滩游客4.biome生物群系5.blackhole黑洞6.environmentalawareness环保意识7.environmentalbenefit环境效益8.environmentaldegradation环境恶化9.environmentalhazard环境危机10.environmentallapserate气温垂直递减率（如由山地地形引起）11.environmentalmanagement环境管理12.environmentalthreats环境威胁13.environmentalist环境保护主义者14.epicenter震中15.equator赤道16.eco-agriculture生态农业17.ecologicalimpact生态影响18.ecosystem生态系统19.eco-technology生态技术20.eddy漩涡，起漩涡 1.ElNinoSouthernOscillation(ENSO)[气]厄尔尼诺南徊现象2.emission排气（如汽车废气等）；排放物3.environment环境4.EnvironmentAbstracts《环境文摘》（简称EA）5.environmentalauditing环境审核6.equatorialzone赤道地区7.existingenvironmentalregulations现有环境规范条例8.extinctspecies灭绝的物种9.fjord峡湾10.firn积雪；万年雪；冰原11.flood洪水；洪灾12.foodchain食物链13.forestcoveragerate森林覆盖率14.forestation造林15.fossilfuel矿物燃料16.infraredradiation红外线辐射17.insolation暴晒；中暑18.internationalenergyforum国际能源论坛19.internationalenergyfoundation国际能源组织20.isotherm等温线21.isotope同位素 1.karst喀斯特地形2.akarstcave水蚀石灰洞3.LaNinaphenomenon[气]拉尼娜现象4.landsubsidence地面沉降5.geyser间歇泉6.humanexposure人体照射7.hydrocarbon碳氢化合物8.hydrology水文地理学9.iceage冰河时期，冰川代10.icesheet(continentalglacier)[地]大冰原；冰盾11.iceshelf[海]冰架12.industrialsolidwastes工业固体废物13.infiltration(soil)渗透14.infrared红外线15.hazardousairpollutants(HAPs)危害性空气污染物16.hazardouschemicals有害化学物质17.hazardoussubstance危险品，有害物质18.hazardouswaste危险废弃物19.haze薄雾,霾20.headland岬21.heatislandeffect热岛效应22.herbivore食草动物 1.Himalayas喜马拉雅山（脉）2.hotsprings温泉3.GMT(GreenwichMeanTime)格林尼治标准时4.gorge山峡5.grainforgreen退耕还林（还草）6.grassland草地，草原7.greenhouseeffect温室效应8.greenhousegases温室气体9.groundcover地被植物10.grounddepression面沉降；地面塌陷11.groundwater地下水12.habitat自然环境；栖息地13.freshwaterpollution淡水污染14.fungi(pluralformoffungus)真菌15.mold霉菌16.bacterium细菌17.viruse病毒18.galaxy星系，银河19.genera[生]属，类20.geothermalenergy地热能21.glacier冰河22.globalwarming全球变暖 1.lapserate（山区）气温垂直递减梯度2.latitude纬度3.longitude经度4.lifezone[生]生物带5.lava熔岩，火山岩6.leading-edgeresearch尖端研究7.lightning闪电8.limestonescenery岩溶景色9.litter乱扔垃圾；（树林里的）枯枝落叶层10.localtopography当地地形11.marinepollution海洋污染12.marsh湿地，沼泽13.marshgas;methane沼气14.meanannualtemperatures年平均气温15.meanmonthlytemperatures月平均气温16.Mediterranean地中海（的）17.meltingSnow融雪18.meteorshower流星雨19.micro-climates小气候20.microorganism微生物21.midandhighlatitudes中高纬度地区22.mineral矿物 1.mist薄雾2.moistair潮湿空气3.moldy霉烂的4.monsoon季候风5.mosquitocontrol蚊虫控制6.mountainousregion山区7.mouth入河口（入海口）8.naturalselection[生]自然选择，物竞天择说9.naturaldisasters/hazards自然灾害、危害10.debrisflow泥石流11.drought干旱12.duststorm沙尘暴13.extratropicalcyclone温带气旋14.earthquake地震15.flooding洪水，水灾16.forestfire森林火灾17.hail冰雹18.hurricane飓风19.hurricanewarning飓风警报20.hurricanewatch飓风监视21.stormsurge风暴潮22.tidalwave(tsunami)海啸 1.tornado旋风，龙卷风2.tropicalcyclone热带气旋3.tropicalstorm热带风暴4.typhoon台风5.volcanoerupting火山爆发6.naturalreserve/naturalpreservationzone自然保护区7.oceanicplate海洋板块8.oilspill石油泄露9.organism生物体，有机体10.pest害虫；瘟疫11.pesticide杀虫剂12.photosynthesis光合作用13.planet行星14.PlanetEarth地球15.PlanetJupiter木星16.PlanetMars火星17.naturalresourceprotectionareas自然资源保护区18.nature-nurture先天与后天；遗传与环境19.nebula星云20.nitrogendioxide二氧化氮21.nitrogenoxide一氧化氮22.noisepollution噪音污染 1.nutrient有营养的2.opacity不透明性3.oceancurrents洋流4.oceantide海潮5.PlanetMercury水星6.PlanetNeptune海王星7.PlanetPluto冥王星8.PlanetSaturn土星9.PlanetUranus天王星10.PlanetVenus金星11.plankton浮游生物12.polar（南，北）极的13.pollutant污染物质14.PollutionAbstracts《污染文摘》（简称PA）15.pollutionindex污染指数16.powerplant发电站，发电厂17.precipitation降水18.primaryenergy一次能源19.primarypollutant一次污染物20.protectnaturalhabitats保护生存环境21.PST=PacificStandardTime太平洋标准时间 1.GMT=GreenwichMeanTime(timeat0long.)格林威治标准时2.EST=EasternStandardTime（美国）东部时间3.Qinghai-Tibetplateau青藏高原4.quake震动；地震5.radiationprotection辐射防护6.radioactivematerials放射性物质7.rainfall下雨，雨量8.rareorendangeredspecies珍稀濒危物种9.recycle回收10.redtide(rapidpropagationofseaalgae)红潮11.reflectivity反射率12.release释放13.renewableresources可再生资源14.reservoir水库，蓄水池15.residue残余物16.resourcedegradation资源消耗17.respiration呼吸，呼吸作用18.Richter里氏地震强度表19.riverbasin流域20.saltmarshes盐沼21.sanddunes沙丘 1.seasonalvariation季节性波动2.secondarypollutant二次污染物3.solarwind太阳风4.source源头5.spacetrash太空垃圾6.stalactite钟乳石7.stalagmite石笋8.stratosphere[气]同温层，最上层，最高阶段9.sulfurdioxide二氧化硫10.sunspot太阳黑子11.supernova超新星12.surfacealbedo表面反照率13.seismic(earthquake)activity地震14.seismicwaves地震波15.sewagetreatment/disposal污水处理16.shelterbelt防护林17.shrubland灌木林地18.silviculture造林学，林学19.smog工业烟雾，烟雾污染20.soilalkalinization土壤碱化21.soilerosion土壤侵蚀22.solarcycle太阳活动周期 1.surfacewater地表水2.swamp沼泽，湿地，煤层聚水3.temperate温和的4.temperateclimate温和的气候5.temperaturevariations气温变化6.theamountofrainfall降雨量7.thebiologicaldiversity生物多样性8.theeye风眼9.theGanges恒河10.theozonelayer臭氧层11.urbanrefuse城市垃圾12.urbanization城市化13.urbanite都市人14.vapor蒸发15.vegetationcover植被覆盖16.velocity速度；快速；周转率17.visibility可见度18.volcaniceruption火山喷发19.volcano火山20.extinctvolcano死火山21.whitepollution白色污染22.protectnaturalhabitats保护生存环境 1.urbanrefuse城市垃圾2.landsubsidence;grounddepression地面沉降3.secondarypollutant二次污染物4.nitrogendioxide二氧化氮5.sulfurdioxide二氧化硫6.carbondioxide二氧化碳7.checkwindandcontrolsand防风治沙8.shelterbelt防护林9.wildfire野火10.woodear木耳11.woodland林地12.WorldEnvironmentDay(June5)世界环境日13.WorldMeteorologicalDay(March23)世界气象日14.WorldOceansDay(June8)世界海洋日15.WorldWaterDay(March22)世界水日16.zoo动物园17.zoology动物学，生态18.zooplankton浮游动物19.dormantvolcano休眠火山20.activevolcano活火山21.wastedisposal废物处理22.waterlossandsoilerosion水土流失 1.waterpollution水污染2.watershed分水岭3.weather天气4.wetlands湿地5.wildfaunaandflora野生动植物6.wilderness荒野，未开垦的荒地7.combatdesertification防治沙漠化8.setaparthillsforforestry封山育林9.industrialsolidwastes工业固体废物10.InternationalBiodiversityDay(Dec.29)国际生物多样性日11.China’sguidingprincipleforenvironmentalprotection国家环保基本方针12.SEPA(StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration)国家环保总局13.marinelife海洋生物14.turntheharmfulintothebeneficialandwasteintovaluable化害为利，变废为宝15.environment-friendlyproducts环保产品16.environmentalawareness环保意识17.environmentaldegradation环境恶化 1.integratedcontrolofenvironmentalpollution环境污染综合防治2.environmentalbenefit环境效益3.environmentalcriteria环境指标4.decongestion减少拥挤5.trafficnoise交通噪音6.renewableresources可再生资源7.3-Dclimate立体气候8.UNConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment(UNCED)环发大会9.afforestationdrive绿化运动10.greenOlympicGames绿色奥运11.greenenergyresource绿色能源12.greenenterprise绿色企业13.greenfood绿色食品14.pasture牧场15.graze放牧16.Qinghai-Tibetplateau青藏高原17.cleanenergy清洁能源18.globalwarming全球变暖19.tropicalstorm热带风暴20.tropicalrainforest热带雨林 1.heatislandeffect热岛效应2.thermalpollution热污染3.artificialrain人工降雨4.ThreeGorgesProject三峡工程5.ThreeGorgesreservoir三峡水库6.forestcoverage森林覆盖率7.duststorm;sandstorm沙尘暴8.desertification沙漠化9.domesticsewage生活污水10.sewagetreatment/disposal污水处理11.“green”vegetable无公害蔬菜12.unleadedgas无铅汽油13.nature-nurture先天与后天/遗传与环境14.sericulture养蚕15.beekeeping养蜂16.fishculture;pisciculture养鱼17.wildfaunaandflora野生动植物18.primaryenergy一次能源19.primarypollutant一次污染物20.naturalgrazingground天然牧场21.desertification土地沙化22.acidification土地酸化 1.soilalkalinization土壤碱化2.soilerosion土壤侵蚀3.grainforgreen;returncultivatedlandtoforestryorpasture退耕还林还草4.restorethereclaimedlandtoforest退田还林5.hazardouswastes危险废物6.greenhousegases温室气体7.pollutionindex污染指数8.eco-technology生态技术9.eco-agriculture生态农业10.ecodemonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion生态示范区11.disaster-affectedarea受灾地区12.aquaticresources水产资源13.waterlossandsoilerosion水土流失14.mortality死亡率15.deathtoll死亡人数16.acidrain酸雨17.spacetrash太空垃圾18.policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol预防为主、防治结合的政策19.thunder雷 1.hailstorm雹2.frost霜3.fog雾4.convection对流5.weather天气6.climate气候7.climatology气候学8.monsoon季风9.Mediterraneanclimate地中海气候10.rareorendangeredspecies珍稀濒危物种11.NationalTree-PlantingDay植树节12.resourcedegradation资源消耗13.naturalreserve;naturalpreservationzone自然保护区14.naturalresourceprotectionareas自然资源保护区15.comprehensiveimprovement综合整治16.meteorology气象学17.centigrade;Celsius摄氏18.Fahrenheit华氏19.IndianSummer秋老虎20.SolarTerms中国节气21.BeginningofSpring立春22.RainWater雨水 1.WakingofInsects惊蛰2.SpringEquinox春分3.PureBrightness;ClearBrightness清明4.GrainRain谷雨5.BeginningofSummer立夏6.GrainFull小满7.GraininBeard芒种8.SummerSolstice夏至9.SlightHeat小暑10.GreatHeat大暑11.BeginningofAutumn立秋12.EndofHeat处暑13.WhiteDew白露14.AutumnalEquinox秋分15.ColdDew寒露16.Frost’sDescent霜降17.BeginningofWinter立冬18.SlightSnow小雪19.GreatSnow大雪20.WinterSolstice冬至21.SlightCold小寒22.GreatCold大寒 1.accommodations膳宿；住房2.adjoiningroom相邻的房间3.singleroom单人房（一张床）4.twinroom双人房（两张床5.booth餐厅中的包厢或火车座6.bowlingalley保龄球道7.checkin入住8.checkout结账、退房9.closed-circuittelevision闭路电视10.deposit预定金11.discotheque迪斯科舞厅12.frontdesk/receptiondesk前台13.gym健身房14.hotelregistrationform旅馆登记表15.doubleroom双人房（一张床）16.tripleroom三人房17.standardroom标准房18.deluxeroom豪华间19.luxurysuite豪华套房20.presidentialsuite总统套房21.oceanfront面朝海洋的（房间）22.oceanview海景（房） 1.wetbar（旅馆房间里有自来水和水槽的）小台吧2.book/reservearoom订房3.non-stopflight直达航班4.baggageallowance免费行李配额5.coachclass经济舱6.commercialcarriers客运飞机、列车等7.firstclass头等舱8.airmile空英里，空中飞行的长度单位9.travelinsurance旅行保险10.PAI（personalaccidentinsurance）人身意外伤害险11.forcemajeure不可抗力（如风暴、战争等）12.carrental租车13.van厢式车；商旅车14.compact小型轿车15.mid-sized中型汽车的16.full-sized大型轿车的（六人坐）17.sedan四门轿车18.convertible敞篷车19.drop-offcharge甲地租车、乙地还车所收取的费用20.ValueAddedTax(VAT)增值税21.hotel旅馆22.apartmenthotel公寓式酒店 1.Mastercard万事通2.AmericanExpress美国运通3.meals用餐4.Continentalbreakfast欧陆式早餐5.Englishbreakfast英式早餐6.AP(AmericanPlan)美式配套（住房+美式早餐+午餐+晚餐）7.CP(ContinentalPlan)大陆式配套（住房+欧陆式早餐）8.EP(EuropeanPlan)欧式配套（只供住房，没有附带任何餐点）9.MAP(ModifiedAmericanPlan)简易美式配套（住房+美式早餐+晚餐）10.FullBoard(FullPension)全套（住房+大陆式早餐+午餐+晚餐）11.HalfBoard(Demi-Pension)半套（住房+大陆式早餐+午餐或晚餐选一）12.Tabled’hote套餐，客饭13.AlaCarte照菜单点14.nationalpark国家公园15.BlueRidgeParkway蓝色山脊公园道16.MountRushmoreNationalMemorial罗斯摩尔山国家纪念公园（有总统像）17.GrandCanyonNationalPark大峡谷国家公园 1.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark大烟山国家公园2.YellowstoneNationalPark黄石公园3.YosemiteNationalPark优胜美地（优诗美地）国家公园4.rollaway滚动式折叠床5.hide-a-bed暗床6.amust-seeplace/sight必游之地7.anationlivingonwheels生活在轮子上的国家8.altitudestress高原反应，高山反应9.backpack背包10.BonVoyage!祝您旅途愉快！11.businesstour商务旅游12.cab出租车，计程车13.camping露营14.commuter（使用月/季票）乘车者；经常来往于两地的人15.commuterflight短程定期往返飞机16.debark下船（飞机，车等）17.diningout下馆子18.drive-inbanks“免下车”银行19.drive-throughrestaurants“免下车”餐馆20.embark上船，上飞机，启程21.excursion游览；短途旅行22.expressway高速公路 1.fieldtrip实地考察旅行2.unethical不道德的3.unhealthy不健康的4.unified同意标准的5.unique独特的6.unjust不公平的7.unscrupulous肆无忌惮的8.unsociable不善于社交的9.vexing令人烦恼的10.vivid形象的、生动的11.unwholesome不健康的12.voluntary自愿的13.vulnerable易受伤害的14.well-grounded有充分证据的15.contributive有贡献的16.prosperous繁荣昌盛的17.abolishment 废除18.absurdity 荒唐，谬论19.abuse 滥用20.acquaintance 熟人21.adaptation 改写，适应22.reverse相反的 1.rigid严格的2.rough粗略的3.sheltered受保护的4.sociable友善的、好交际的5.sole唯一的6.stressful有压力的7.stringent严厉的8.unadvisable不得当的9.uncompromising不妥协的10.mature成熟的11.permissive宽容的，许可的12.pernicious有害无益的13.poisonous有毒的14.potential潜在的15.pragmatic务实的16.preferential优惠的17.prevailing占主导地位的，流行的18.prudent明智的19.psychological心理上的20.admiration 崇拜21.adventurer 探险者22.adverseimpact 负面影响 1.adversity逆境2.affection友情，感情3.alienation疏远4.ambition志向5.amusement娱乐6.anecdote轶事7.apathy冷漠无情8.applause鼓掌9.approach方法10.architecture建筑11.assault攻击12.assessment评估13.association联想，联系14.athlete运动员15.availability可得到的东西16.barrier障碍17.beneficiary受益人18.cruelty残忍19.budget预算20.campaign运动21.candidate候选人22.capacity能力，容量 1.celebrity名人2.characteristic特点3.cohesion凝聚力4.colleague同事5.collectivism集体主义6.contribution贡献7.correlation相关性8.costume服装9.creativity创造性10.criteria条件，标准11.evaluation评价12.exception例外13.cybercrime网络犯罪14.depression沮丧15.deprivation剥夺16.explore 探究17.expose 揭露性报道18.hamper 妨碍；牵制19.hinder阻碍20.idealize 理想化21.aggressive上进心的22.alert敏锐的，警惕的 1.arduous费劲的2.artistic艺术性的3.authoritative权威性的4.disorientation迷失方向感5.determine 取决于，决定6.discourage 不鼓励；妨碍7.diversify 使多样化8.divert 使分心9.dominate占优势10.enlighten启发11.exaggerate夸张12.exert 施加（压力、影响）13.expel 排除；开除14.descendant后代15.deterioration恶化16.detour绕道17.digestion消化吸收18.dignity尊严19.discipline纪律20.discontent不满足21.discrimination歧视22.disgust反感 1.disorder无序状态2.grouptour随团旅游3.highseason（旅游地区等的）旺季4.honeymoontrip蜜月之旅5.intransit/enroute在途中6.inboundtourism入境旅游7.inclusivetour全包旅游8.internationaldriver’slicense国际驾照9.jetlag时差10.landscape风景，自然景观11.longdistancecoach长途汽车12.lowseason（旅游地区等的）淡季13.minimumspeed最低限速14.monthlypass月票15.mountpolice骑警16.non-refundable不可退还的17.nonstop（中途）不停的，直达的18.non-transferable不可转让的19.pageantry盛典20.parkinglot停车场21.parkingspace停车位22.speedlimit速度限制 1.subway地铁2.tents帐篷3.TGV(TrainaGrandeVitesse)法国高速列车4.thechangingofguards（皇家）卫队换岗（典礼）5.themecruise主题型游轮6.throughpassenger直达旅客7.tip给小费8.tour旅游，旅行9.touristdestination景点，旅客驻足之地，游客向往的地方10.perdiem按日计的11.pettycash零用现金12.publictransit公共交通13.receipt收条，收据14.returnticket往返票（英式用法）15.roundtrip往返旅行16.round-tripticket往返票（美式用法）17.sealegs不晕船的能力18.shuttlebus<美>区间（公共汽）车19.shuttleflight<美>短程定期往返飞机 1.touristseason旅游旺季2.trailer拖车式活动房屋；房车3.travelagency旅行社4.vacation<美>度假，休假5.vacationer度假者，休假者6.waiver放弃，免去（如旅客放弃航空保险）7.WhitePage电话簿白页（居民住宅电话号码簿）8.YellowPage电话簿黄页（商业电话号码簿）9.AswanHighDam,Egypt（埃及）阿斯旺水坝10.Pyramids,Egypt（埃及）埃及金字塔11.SuezCanal,Egypt（埃及）苏伊士运河12.TheNile,Egypt（埃及）尼罗河13.Sphinx（埃及）斯芬克斯狮身人面像14.GreatBarrierReef（澳）大堡礁15.SidneyOperaHouse（澳）悉尼歌剧院16.BermudaTriangle（百慕大）百慕大三角17.SaharaDesert(北非)撒哈拉大沙漠18.BerlinWall（德）柏林墙19.CheckpointCharlie（德）查理检查站博物馆20.KolnerDom,Klon,Germany（德）科隆大教堂21.VictoryColumn（德）胜利女神柱22.RedSquareinMoscow,Russia（俄）莫斯科红场 1.ArchofTriumph,France（法）法国凯旋门2.Champs-Elysees（法）香榭丽大道3.ChateaudeVersailles（法）凡尔赛宫4.EiffelTower（法）埃菲尔铁塔5.ElyseePalace（法）法国爱丽舍宫6.Louvre（法）卢浮宫7.NotreDamedeParis（法）巴黎圣母院8.Seine（法）塞纳河9.CNTower(CN=CanadianNational)（加）西恩塔，迄今为止世界上最高的建筑物10.GasTown（加）瓦斯镇11.NiagaraFalls（加）尼亚加拉大瀑布12.SkyDome（加）（多伦多）天虹体育馆13.AngkorWat,Cambodia（柬埔寨）吴哥窟14.NairobiNationalPark,Kenya（肯尼亚）内罗毕国家公园15.Colosseum（罗马）圆形大剧院16.TimesSquare,NewYorkCity（美）纽约时代广场17.WorldTradeCenter,NewYorkCity(美)纽约世界贸易中心18.AtlanticCity（美）大西洋赌城19.BeverlyHill（美）比华利山20.BlueRidgeParkway（美）蓝色山脊公园道21.CapitolHill（美）国会大厦 1.CarnegieMusicHall（美）卡内基音乐厅2.CentralPark（美）中央公园3.Chinatown（美）唐人街4.Disneyland（美）迪斯尼乐园5.EmpireStateBuilding（美）帝国大厦6.Gettysburg（美）葛底斯堡7.GoldenGateBridge（美）金门大桥8.GrandCanyonNationalPark（美）大峡谷国家公园9.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark（美）大烟山国家公园10.GreenwichVillage（美）格林尼治村11.HawaiiIslands（美）夏威夷群岛12.Hollywood（美）好莱坞13.Honolulu(美)檀香山/火奴鲁鲁14.JeffersonMemorial（美）杰斐逊纪念堂15.JFKcenterforthePerformingArts（美）肯尼迪表演艺术中心16.LasVegas（美）拉斯维加斯17.LibertyBell（美）自由钟18.LibraryofCongress（美）国会图书馆19.LincolnMemorial（美）林肯纪念堂20.MadisonMemorial（美）麦迪逊纪念堂 1.MetropolitanMuseumofArt（美）大都会艺术博物馆2.MountRushmoreNationalMemorial（美）罗斯摩尔山国家公园3.NationalAirandSpaceMuseum（美）国家宇宙航行博物馆4.NationalGalleryofArt（美）国家艺术馆5.PalmSprings（美）棕榈泉（旧金山）6.PearlHarbor（美）珍珠港7.Pentagon（美）五角大楼8.RedwoodNationalPark（美）红杉树国家公园9.RockefellerCenter（美）洛克菲勒中心10.SearsTower（美）芝加哥西尔斯大厦（是世界第二美国第一高楼）11.StatueofLiberty（美）自由女神像12.UNheadquarters（美）联合国总部13.UniversalStudio（美）环球影城14.WaikikiBeach（美）夏威夷怀基基海滩15.WallStreet（美）华尔街16.WaltDisneyWorldThemePark（美）迪斯尼主题公园（奥兰多）17.WashingtonMonument（美）华盛顿纪念碑18.WestPointMilitaryAcademy（美）西点军校19.WhiteHouse（美）白宫 1.WashingtonNationalCathedral（美）华盛顿国家大教堂2.YellowstoneNationalPark（美）黄石公园3.YosemiteNationalPark（美）优诗美地国家公园4.ZionNationalPark（美）锡安山国家公园5.MonteCarlo,Monaco（摩纳哥）蒙特卡罗6.CapeofGoodHope,SouthAfrica（南非）好望角7.Biwako(Biwalake)（日）琵琶湖（日本第一大湖）8.Ginza(日)银座（东京一繁华街道）9.HiroshimaPeaceMemorialPark（日）广岛和平纪念公园10.Japan-ChinaFriendshipMonument(日)日中友好纪念碑11.MountFuji（日）富士山12.NationalDietBuilding（日）国会议事堂13.NationalMuseumofTokyo（日）东京国立博物馆14.RokuonjiTemple（日）金阁寺15.SunshineCity（日）阳光城（其主楼顶层的展望台高达240米，居日本首位）16.TokyoTower（日）东京塔17.TsukubaScienceCity（日）筑波科学城18.UenoPark（日）上野公园19.CrocodileFarm,Thailand（泰国）北榄鳄鱼湖20.PattayaBeach,Thailand（泰国）芭堤雅海滩21.MosqueofSt.SophiainIstanbul（土耳其）圣索非亚教堂 1.Acropolis（希腊）雅典卫城2.Parthenon,Greece（希腊）希腊巴台农神庙3.TempleofAthenaNike（希腊）雅典娜胜利女神庙4.Sentosa,Singapore（新加坡）圣淘沙5.TheHimalayas（亚洲）喜马拉雅山6.ColosseuminRome,Italy（意）意大利古罗马圆形剧场7.EtnaVolcano（意）埃特纳火山8.LeaningTowerofPisa(意)比萨斜塔9.Venice,Italy（意）意大利威尼斯10.VesuvioVolcano（意）维苏威火山11.TajMahal,India（印度）泰姬陵12.Bali,Indonesia（印尼）巴厘岛13.BigBen（英）大本钟14.BritishMuseum（英）大英博物馆15.BuckinghamPalace（英）白金汉宫16.DowningStreet（英）唐宁街17.HydePark（英）海德公园18.LondonTower’sBridge（英）伦敦塔桥19.MadameTussaud’sWaxworks（英）图索夫人蜡像馆20.RoyalBotanicalGardens（英）皇家植物园21.St.PaulCathedral（英）圣保罗大教堂22.ThamesRiver（英）泰晤士河 1.theHouseofParliament（英）英国国会大厦2.WestminsterAbbey（英）西敏寺，又称威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）3.everbrightcity不夜城4.upsanddownsoftime沧海桑田5.theYangtzeRiverDelta长江三角洲6.maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain);magneticsuspensiontrain磁悬浮列车7.metropolis;cosmopolis;metropolitancity;cosmopolitancity大都市8.OrientalPearlTVTower东方明珠电视塔9.thepearlonthecoastoftheEastChinaSea东海之滨的明珠10.elevatedhighway;overheadhighway高架公路11.overheadviaduct高架立交桥12.IBE(InternationalBureauofExhibitions)国际展览局13.afamoushistoricandculturalcity历史文化名城14.LonghuaTemple龙华寺15.theinnerring;theinnerbeltway;theinnerloop内环线16.PudongNewArea浦东新区17.lightrailtrain;elevatedrailtrain轻轨火车 1.SCO(ShanghaiCooperationOrganization)上海合作组织2.thesixthsummitof“ShanghaiFive”上海五国第六次峰会3.theShanghaiFivemechanism上海五国机制4.ShanghaiCooperationOrganization上海合作组织5.successfulbidforWorldExpo申博成功6.ahot/popularinvestmentdestination投资热点7.exhibition/galleryofInternationalArchitecture万国建筑博览8.theBund外滩9.infoport信息港10.cruisealongtheHuangpuRiver黄浦江游11.JadeBuddhaTemple玉佛寺12.YuYuanGarden豫园13.municipalitydirectlyunderCentralGovernment直辖市14.WaigaoqiaoBondedZone/Free-tradeZone外高桥保税区15.ZhangjiangHigh-techPark张江高科技园区16.JinqiaoExportProcessingZone金桥出口加工区17.LujiangzuiFinancialandTradeZone陆家嘴金融贸易中心18.JinmaoTower金贸大厦19.TownGod’sTemple城隍庙 1.ShanghaiInternationalConventionCenter上海国际会议中心2.Nanpu/Yangpu/Xupu/Lupu(suspension)Bridge南浦、杨浦、徐浦、卢浦大桥3.Metropass交通一卡通4.RiversidePromenade（浦东）滨江大道5.SightseeingTunnelattheBund外滩观光隧道6.sightseeing(tourist)lift观光电梯7.CenturyPark（浦东）世纪公园8.ShanghaiStadium上海体育馆9.ShanghaiGrandTheater上海大剧院10.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum上海科技馆11.abaseforscienceeducation科普教育基地12.avenueforleisureandtourism休闲旅游场所13.exhibitionarea展区14.Earth’sCrustExploration地壳探秘15.WideSpectrumoflife生物万象16.LightofWisdom智慧之光17.AVParadise视听乐园18.Children’sTechnoland儿童科技园19.popularscienceshoppingmall科普商场 1.multi-functionalhall多功能厅2.ShanghaiHongkouFootballStadium虹口足球场3.ShanghaiBotanicalGarden上海植物园4.aquarium水族馆5.SongjiangCollegeTown松江大学城6.star-ratedhotelsinShanghai上海星级酒店7.PeaceHotel和平饭店8.HolidayInn假日酒店9.PudongShangri-laHotel浦东香格里拉酒店10.ThePortmanRitz-CarltonShanghai上海波特曼丽嘉酒店11.GrandHyattShanghai上海金茂君悦大酒店12.HiltonShanghai上海希尔顿酒店13.FourSeasonsHotelShanghai上海四季酒店14.HotelEquatorialShanghai上海国际贵都大饭店15.RegalInternationalEastAsiaHotel上海富豪环球东亚酒店16.Marriott万豪国际酒店集团17.Radisson雷迪森18.Sheraton喜来登19.Ramada华美达20.Inter-Continental洲际21.SofitelHyland海仑宾馆 1.Westin威斯汀2.St.Regis瑞吉3.tourism;touristindustry/sector旅游业4.ChinaNationalTourismAdministration中国国家旅游局5.touristfunctionsofthecity城市旅游功能6.localdelicacy地方风味小吃7.modelcityforenvironmentalprotection环保模范城市8.classictravelroute经典路线9.highseason（旅游）旺季10.WorldTourismDay世界旅游日11.DIYtour自助游12.souvenirs纪念品13.touristguide导游14.guideinterpreter导游讲解员15.travelagency旅行社16.grouptour组团旅行17.packagetour包办旅行18.vacationtour假日旅游19.honeymoon蜜月20.itinerary路线21.theWorldHeritageCommission世界遗产委员会22.airportdeparturetax机场建设费 1.scenicspots;touristdestinations旅游景点2.touristhoneypots;touristattractions旅游热点3.theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang秦始皇陵4.TerracottaWarriorsandHorses;Terra-cottaArmy兵马俑5.bronzechariotsandhorses青铜战车战马6.life-size与实物一样大小7.LintongDistrict临潼区8.BigWildGoosePagoda大雁塔9.theSilkRoad丝绸之路10.Dunhuang敦煌11.MogaoGrottoes/Caves,Dunhuang敦煌莫高窟12.Thousand-BuddhaCave千佛洞13.murals;fresco壁画14.BuddhistSutra佛经15.TarimBasin塔里木盆地16.Turpan吐鲁番HuaqingHotSpring华清池17.HexiCorridor河西走廊18.cityofKunshan昆山市19.PamirMountainousRegion帕米尔山区20.ThreeGorges三峡21.CrescentSpring月牙泉 1.Guilin桂林2.Yangshuo阳朔3.SlabstoneStreet,alsoknownas“theWesternStreet”板石街（又名“西洋街”）4.ElephantTrunkHill象鼻山5.thePeakofUniqueBeauty独秀峰6.theSevenStarCrag七星岩7.PiledSilkHill叠彩山8.CamelHill骆驼山9.cruiseontheLiRiver漓江游10.ThreeHillsatDawn三山晓色11.GreenPeaksReflectedonWater清风倒影12.CrescentHill月牙山13.CliffofThousandBuddhas千佛岩14.LakeDianchi滇池15.BlackDragonPool黑龙潭16.PearlRiverNightCruise珠江夜游17.MinjiangRiver岷江18.SafariPark野生动物园19.ChinaFolkCultureVillages中国民俗文化村20.fourfamousBuddhistMountains佛教四大名山21.WutaiMountain五台山 1.MountPutuo普陀山2.JiuhuaMountain九华山3.MountEmei峨眉山4.China’sfivegreat/sacredmountains五岳5.WudangMountain武当山6.SongshanMountain嵩山7.ShaolinTemple少林寺8.MountTai泰山9.DaiTemple岱庙10.RiguangPeak-theSunWatchingPeak日光顶11.PeakoftheHeavenlyEmperor玉皇顶12.MountHuangshan;YellowMountain黄山13.Guest-GreetingPine迎客松14.Mid-HillTemple半山寺15.CloudyValleyTemple云谷寺16.BrightSummit光明顶17.HeavenlyCapitalPeak天都峰18.LotusPeak莲花峰19.strangely-shapedpines奇松20.grotesquerockformations怪石21.seasofclouds云海22.hotsprings温泉 1.PurpleMountainObservatory紫金山天文台2.theHeavenlySouthernGate南天门3.MeridianGate午门4.thetempleofHeaven天坛5.theForbiddenCity紫禁城6.theImperialPalace故宫7.thePalaceMuseum故宫博物馆8.moat护城河9.echowall回音壁10.JuyongguanPass居庸关11.theLongevityHill长寿山12.theNineDragonWall九龙壁13.theYellowDragonCave黄龙洞14.greatmosque大清真寺15.HuangDiMausoleum黄帝陵16.MingTombs十三陵17.Dr.SunYat-sen’sMausoleum中山陵18.MausoleumofGenghisKhan成吉思汗陵19.Luxun’sformerresidence鲁迅故居20.CinderCave(重庆)渣滓洞21.RedCragVillage（重庆）红岩村22.PagodaHill(延安)宝塔山 1.OrientalVenice东方威尼斯2.Suzhougardens苏州园林3.LionGroveGarden狮子林4.JoyousGarden怡园5.lingeringGarden留园6.GardenoftheMasterofNets网师园7.GardenofCouple’sRetreat耦园（谐音偶，佳偶之意）8.WestLake西湖9.SuCauseway苏堤10.BaiCauseway白堤11.BrokenBridge断桥12.OuterWestLake外西湖13.jiuzhaigou九寨沟14.PotalaPalace布达拉宫15.LakeSunMoon日月潭16.placesofscenicbeautyandhistoricalinterests/scenicspotsandhistoricalsites名胜古迹17.fort,fortress堡18.castle城堡19.TheLongCorridor长廊20.hall殿21.vault拱顶 1.drum-tower鼓楼2.lotuspond荷塘3.Lakesiderocksandrockeries湖石假山4.altar祭坛5.watchtower角楼6.BridgeofNineTurnings九曲桥7.corridor廊8.emperor’smausoleum/tomb陵墓9.tower;mansion楼10.pailou,decoratedarchway牌楼11.bridges桥12.paviliononthewater水榭13.pagoda;tower塔14.terrace台15.altar坛16.staircase梯17.pavilion亭阁18.pavilions,terraces,andtowers;ageneralreferencetotheelaborateChinesearchitecture亭台楼阁19.streams溪20.Atemporaryimperialpalace行宫21.bell-tower钟楼 1.pillar,column,post柱2.inscriptionsonatablet碑刻,碑文,碑铭3.theforestofsteles,tabletforest碑林4.pedestalofthetablet碑座5.murals;fresco壁画6.mountainresort避暑山庄7.summerresort避暑胜地8.Winterresort冬季旅游胜地9.holidayresort度假胜地10.Buddhistresort佛教胜地11.Skiresort滑雪胜地12.iceberg冰山13.volcano火山14.greenhill青山15.site,venue,locale,seat场所16.unearth出土17.Taoistmountain道教名山18.embankment堤防19.buriedlegion地下军团20.Sculptures雕塑21.statue雕像22.Summit顶点 1.tokenoflove定情之物2.cave;cavern洞穴/岩洞3.antiquereplica仿古制品4.Replica复制品5.superiorworkmanship高超工艺6.Lonecypress孤柏7.antique,antiquity,curio古董8.placeofhistoricalinterest古迹9.ancientarchitectural/buildingcomplex古建筑群10.ancienttomb古墓11.Age-oldpinetrees古松12.antique/curioshop古玩店13.nationalpark国家公园14.Sealevel海平面15.rankfirstofthefivegreatmountainsinchina号称五岳之首16.Descendant后裔17.corridor回廊18.inscriptiononbonesandtortoiseshells甲骨文19.rockeries假山20.Architecturalstyle建筑风格 1.southofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver江南水乡2.Spectacle景象3.appreciatethecharmsofnaturallandscape领略自然景观的魅力4.honeymoonresort蜜月度假胜地5.famousmountain/mountainresort名山6.famousmountainsandgreatrivers名山大川7.Carvedoutofacliff摩崖石刻8.waterfall,fall瀑布9.cascade小瀑布10.plungingwaterfall飞瀑11.Qufu曲阜12.windingpath曲径13.placesofhistoricfiguresandculturalheritage人文景观14.Artifact人造物品15.Sunrise日出16.Sunset日落17.water-erodedcave溶洞18.Karstscenery溶岩景色，喀斯特地貌19.stoneboat石舫20.Calcifiedpond石灰池 1.limestonecave石灰岩洞2.grotto石窟3.Stonesteles石牌4.Stonebridge石桥5.stalagmite石笋6.Portraitstone石像7.eighthwonderoftheworld世界第八大奇迹8.sevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇迹9.WorldHeritageSites(WHS)世界文化遗产保护地10.WindowoftheWorld世界之窗11.calligraphicrelics书法真迹12.riversidescenery水乡景色13.Privategarden私家园林14.Fourwonders四大奇观15.Miniature缩影16.Themostspectacularcaveunparalleledelsewhereintheworld天下第一洞17.Thefinestspringunderheaven天下第一泉18.Wudangmartialarts武当功夫19.perilouspeaks险峰20.Shangri-la(earthlyparadiseorutopia--generallysecludedandpeaceful)香格里拉 1.inlay镶嵌2.Renovate修复3.snow-toppedpeaks雪峰4.Snow-cappedmountain雪山5.Glazedtile釉面砖6.imperialgarden御花园7.Gardenarchitecture园林建筑8.virginforest原始森林9.algae藻类10.botanicalgarden植物园11.themepark主题公园12.naturalattraction;naturallandscape/scenery自然景观13.buildingcomplex综合建筑14.SittingBuddha坐佛15.history-related历史人文16.TheSpringandAutumnPeriod春秋时期17.TuboKingdom吐蕃王国18.dynasty王朝19.Paleolithictimes旧石器时代20.Qingemperors清朝帝王21.TangPrincessWencheng文成公主 1.TheSpringandAutumnPeriod春秋时代2.Agreatthinkerandeducator大思想家和教育家3.EmpressDowagerCiXi慈禧太后4.offersacrifices祭祀5.monarch君主6.Imperialconcubine皇妃7.Primeminister丞相8.Courteunuch太监9.Ancientcostume古装10.dynasty朝代11.variousdynasty历代12.ethnicminority少数民族13.Mongolian蒙古族14.Tibetan藏族15.Uygur维吾尔族16.Naximinority纳西族17.AbaTibetanAutonomousPrefecture阿坝藏族自治州18.Ancientutensils古代器具19.archaeologist考古学家20.unearth发掘21.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords吉尼斯世界纪录22.AD公元 1.BC公元前2.Birthplace诞生地3.historicalrelics历史文物4.Historicalsite历史遗迹5.Bronzeware青铜器6.menofletters文人7.refinedscholars雅士8.culturalrelics文物9.westerncountries西域10.TerraCottaWarriors兵马俑11.theMausoleumoftheFirstEmperorofQin秦始皇陵墓12.MogaoGrottoes/Caves,Dunhuang敦煌莫高窟13.murals壁画14.paintedsculptures彩绘15.SingingSandsMountain鸣沙山16.theCrescentMoonLake月牙泉17.ThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiver长江三峡18.QutangGorge瞿塘峡19.WuGorge巫峡20.XilingGorge西陵峡21.Guilin,Guangxi广西桂林22.SuCauseway苏堤 1.BaiCauseway白堤2.TempleoftheSoul’sRetreat灵隐寺3.PeakFlyingfromAfar飞来峰4.PagodaofSixHarmonies六合塔5.TigerSpring虎跑泉6.Mt.Huangshan黄山7.themostfantasticmountainunderheaven“天下第一奇山”8.Havingvisitedthefivesacredmountains,Ideemitunnecessarytolookatanyother.UponmyreturnfromMt.Huangshan,nolongerdoIfinditworthwhiletolookatthefivesacredmountains.“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”9.thethreewonderfulfeatures:picturesquerocks,legendarypines,andtheseaofclouds“三奇”：巧石、奇松、云海10.SouthFragranceHall南蕈殿11.SixWesternPalaces西六宫12.SixEasternPalaces东六宫13.PalaceofCelestialPurity乾清宫14.GateofCelestialPurity乾清门15.PalaceofTerrestrialTranquility坤宁宫16.HallofMentalCultivation养心宫 1.HallforAncestryWorship奉先殿2.PalaceofTranquilLongevity宁寿宫3.HallofJoyfulLongevity乐寿堂4.ImperialGarden御花园5.SuzhouGardens苏州园林6.theHumbleAdministrator’sGarden拙政园7.theLingeringGarden留园8.theMountainVillawithEmbracing环秀山庄9.theLionForestGarden狮子林10.theMaster-of-NetsGarden网师园11.theCanglangPavilion;theSurgingWavesPavilion沧浪亭12.AffordableHousingProject安居工程13.buyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse按揭购房14.zebracrossing斑马线15.householdtoberelocated搬/动迁户16.uncompletedproject半拉子工程17.pedestrianstreet步行街18.pedestrianoverpass;footbridge步行天桥19.shoppingbasketprogram;vegetablebasketproject菜篮子工程 1.warehouse-typesupermarket仓储式超市2.smoothtrafficproject畅通工程3.inter-citytrain城际列车4.urbanplanning城市规划5.muppie(middle-agedurbanyuppie)城市中年雅皮士6.(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival春运7.prefecture-levelcity地市级城市8.upgradetelephonenumber电话号码升位9.jerry-builtproject“豆腐渣”工程10.burglar-proofdoor;antitheftdoor防盗门11.realestateevaluator房产估价师12.propertyownershipcertificate房产证13.realestatemanagement房管14.floatingwages;fluctuatingwages浮动工资15.welfarelotteries福利彩票16.welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem福利分房17.duplexapartment;compoundapartment复式住宅18.shoppingmall购物中心19.long-drawn-outproject(aprojectwhichtakessolongthatyoungworkersbecomebearded)胡子工程20.residencebooklet户口簿 1.domicileregistrationsystem;residenceregistrationsystem户口管理制度2.headofahousehold户主3.grayincome;incomefrommoonlighting灰色收入4.infrastructureconstruction基础设施建设5.housesbuiltonthefundscollectedfromthebuyers集资房6.cityspecificallydesignatedinthestateplan计划单列市7.parkatanintersection;gardeninthecitycenter街心花园8.residents’committee居委会9.completionceremony竣工仪式10.atrans-centuryproject跨世纪工程11.grainandoilrationingregistration粮油关系12.transientpopulation流动人口13.greenerycoveragerate绿地覆盖率14.greeningup绿化15.theprojecttobuildindoorfoodmarkettoaccommodatestreetvegetablevendors马路菜场入室工程16.peoplewhohadblindlyandreverselymigratedfromruralareas;transientfromthecountryside盲流和倒流人员 1.beresponsibleforgeneralsanitation,greencoveringandkeepinggoodsocialorderinadesignatedareaoutsidetheunitbuilding门前三包2.farmers’frenziedhuntforworkincities民工潮3.shacks;familythatliveinshacks棚户4.NationalHygienicCity全国卫生城市5.tropicalislandeffect热岛效应6.socializedservicesystem;socialservicesystem社会化服务体系7.communityservices社区服务8.municipalworks;municipalengineering市政工程9.countryupgradedtocity县改市10.country-levelcity县级市11.unregisteredemployment隐性就业12.recessiveunemployment隐性失业13.invisibleincome;off-payrollincome;sidemoney隐性收入14.rollercoaster游乐场过山车15.sistercity友好城市16.re-employmentservicecenter再就业服务中心17.noiseabatement噪声治理 1.capitalizationprocessofhousingdistribution/allocation住房分配货币化进程2.housingestate住宅小区3.automatictellermachine(ATM)自动柜员机4.self-servicebank自助银行5.minimumwageguaranteesystem最低工资保障制度6.allflowersareinbloom百花齐放7.green,rippling(lake)碧波荡漾8.aworldofshimmeringgreenhillsandclearazurewaters碧水清山9.summerresort避暑胜地10.luxuriantcypressesandpines苍松翠柏11.rangeuponrangeofhills/mountains层峦叠嶂12.ablazeofbrightcolours姹紫嫣红13.toweringandsteepmountains崇山峻岭14.Eachturnoftheboataffordsadifferentscenery船移景换15.carvedbeamsandpaintedrafters雕梁画栋16.sceneryofexceptionalcharm洞天福地17.Watersrushdowninwhirlpoolsandrapids飞流急湍18.thepathsrunningsinuouslyamidstthepeaks峰回路转19.ancientarchitectural古建筑群 1.ofantiquebeauty古色古香2.nationalpark国家公园3.toweringandmagnificent宏伟挺拔4.beautifulsceneryoflakesandmountains湖光山色5.lookasfarastheeyecansee极目远眺6.thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangzeRiver江南水乡7.resplendentandmagnificent金碧辉煌8.commandapanoramicviewof尽收眼底9.begreatlysurprised/astonished惊奇不已10.Raging/Tumultuous/Turbulentwavespoundonthebanks.惊涛拍案11.asuperbcollectionofbeautifulthings琳琅满目12.placedcloselysidebyside鳞次栉比13.beautifullywrought玲珑剔透14.lingeronandforgettoreturn流连忘返15.touristattraction;scenicspot;placesofinterest旅游景点16.anendlessstream络绎不绝17.toomanybeautifulthingstobeappreciatedatonce美不胜收 1.famousscenicspotsandplacesofhistoricalinterest名胜古迹2.knownfarandwide闻名遐尔3.famousmenofletters墨客骚人4.picturesquepeaksandrocks奇峰异石5.exoticflowersandherbs奇花异草6.Greenhillsrollonendlessly青山不断7.besurroundedbymountains/hills群山环抱8.Mountainsarehighandtorrentsareswift高山水急9.rangeuponrangeofgreenhills山峦迭翠10.ascendstepbystep拾级而上11.WorldTourismDay世界旅游日12.WorldHeritageSites(WHS)世界文化遗产保护地13.wondrousspectacle天下奇观14.elegantbuildingsforlandscapingpurposes亭台楼阁15.ShanghaiinFocus上海聚焦16.abortion人工流产，堕胎17.abuseofpower滥用职权18.academicsociety学术社团19.altruism利他主义，利他20.anagingpopulation人口老龄化21.asylum庇护（一国政府对他国家政治难民提供的保护和豁免） 1.benevolent乐善好施的2.abenevolentfund施善基金3.acharitablefoundation慈善基金4.eleemosynaryrelief施舍性的救济5.philanthropiccontributions慈善捐献6.bigamy重婚7.birthrate人口出生率8.burglarproofdoor/antitheftdoor防盗门9.casuistry判断是非10.chaineffect;dominoeffect连锁反应11.charitable慈善的，仁慈的12.civicmorality社会公德13.community社区14.communityofnations国际社区，国际社会15.communityservice社区服务16.corruption贪污17.courtofethics道德法庭18.crime犯罪19.arson纵火，纵火罪20.complaintcenter投诉中心21.crimescommittedbyMafia-likegangs黑恶势力犯罪22.drugrehabilitationcenter戒毒所 1.drugtrafficker贩毒者2.drug-relatedcrimes毒品犯罪3.embezzlement盗用公款4.frequentproperty-relatedcrimes多发性侵财犯罪5.juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪6.narcoticssquad缉毒队7.organizedcrime集团犯罪8.robbery抢劫9.sexualharassment性骚扰10.shoplifting在商店偷窃商品11.smuggling走私12.theft偷窃行为13.violentcrimes暴力犯罪14.demography人口学，人口统计学15.size数量16.growth增长情况17.density密度18.distribution分布19.vitalstatistics人口动态统计20.demogram人口统计学21.socialdemography社会人口学22.economicdemography经济人口学 1.DIKN(DoubleIncomeNoKids)丁克一族2.discrimination歧视3.agediscrimination年龄歧视4.discriminationagainstwomen歧视妇女5.feminism男女平等主义；女权运动6.feministmovement女权运动7.femininity妇女特质，柔弱性，温柔8.gender/sexualdiscrimination性别歧视9.jobdiscrimination工作歧视10.malechauvinism男权主义思想11.politicallycorrect(PC)政治性正确的12.politicallyincorrect政治性不正确13.masculist提倡保护男权的14.masculinity男性至上主义，蔑视女性15.sexualharassment性骚扰16.disparity不一致，不同，不等17.drugabuse吸毒18.egalitarian主张人人平等的，平等主义的19.eliminateterrorismatroot消除恐怖主义的根源20.emotionquotient(EQ)情商21.forum论坛22.favorablelocation地理优势 1.family家庭，家族，家属2.immediatefamily直接家庭成员（双亲和依附的孩子）3.extendedfamily大家庭，扩大的家庭（如数代同堂的家庭）4.familytree家谱，家谱图5.relative亲属，亲戚6.fosterfather养父7.legalguardian法定监护人8.stepmother继母9.in-law姻亲10.ex-husband前夫11.adopteddaughter养女12.nephew侄子，外甥13.niece侄女，甥女14.cousin堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹15.secondcousin第二代堂兄妹，第二代表兄妹16.gambling赌博17.gay同性恋者（的）18.grant-in-aid补助金，赠款19.geographiclocation地理位置20.geographicadvantage地理优势21.grayincome灰色收入22.hardenedprofessional(criminal)惯犯 1.haveanaffair/anultra-marriageaffair婚外恋2.hedonism享乐主义3.homefortheaged/seniors’home敬老院4.illiteracy文盲5.incomedisparity收入分化；贫富分化6.infantmortality婴儿死亡率7.IPR(intellectualpropertyright)知识产权8.piracy非法翻印，盗版9.bootleg盗版10.copyrightlaw版权法11.copyrightlicensingbusiness版权贸易12.copyrightreserved;copyrighted版权所有13.royalty版税14.author’sroyalty著者版税，作者稿酬15.copyrightroyalty版税，版权费16.fightagainstillegalpublications“打非”17.undergroundpublications地下出版物18.anti-fakelabel防伪标志19.lawofthejungle弱肉强食法则20.lawsuit诉讼21.lawyer律师22.attorney<美>律师 1.prosecutor公诉人2.caseofpublicprosecution公诉案件3.winalawsuit胜诉4.appealtoahighercourt上诉5.charge控告6.dropalawsuit撤销控告7.courtofappeals上诉法庭8.barrister（在英国有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的）律师，律师顾问9.solicitor（多用于英国）初级律师，只能在低级法庭出庭的律师10.barassociation律师协会11.suspect犯罪嫌疑人12.defendant被告13.plaintiff起诉人，原告14.capitalpunishment死刑15.guilty有罪16.verdict[律]（陪审团的）裁决，判决书17.serveone’sterminprison服刑18.bail保释19.fine罚款20.jury陪审团 1.lifesentence无期徒刑2.notary/notarization公证人/公证3.makepublic;expose曝光4.MalthusianTheoryofPopulation马尔萨斯人口论5.material/spiritualculture物质/精神文化6.migrantlaborer民工7.migrantruralworkers务工农民8.minimumwage最低工资9.moneyworship拜金主义10.morality道德11.nationwidecensus全国人口普查12.nationwidefitnesscampaign全民健身运动13.negativepopulationgrowth(NPG)人口负增长14.neighborhoodcommittee/residents'committee居委会15.Pandora'sbox潘多拉魔盒16.pluralism多元文化论17.polarizationofrichandpoor贫富悬殊18.polarizationofwealth贫富两极化；贫富分化19.popularityrate普及率20.povertyalleviation扶贫21.PovertyReliefOffice扶贫办公室22.pro-choice主张人工流产为合法的 1.professionaltitle职称2.protectlegitimaterightsandinterestsofwomen,minorsandthehandicapped保障妇女、未成年人和残疾人的合法权益3.qualityofpopulation人口素质4.racism种族主义5.acculturation文化适应6.assimilation同化,同化作用7.assimilate吸收、同化8.antiracismeducation反种族主义教育9.colonialism殖民主义10.ethniccleansing种族清理(种族灭绝)11.ethnicgroup同种同文化之民族12.ethnocentrism民族优越感13.race人种14.stereotype陈词滥调、老一套15.genocide有计划的灭种和屠杀16.Anti-Semite反犹份子(的)17.racialdiscrimination种族歧视18.bias偏见19.revokelicense吊销执照20.sabotage阴谋破坏,怠工,破坏vi./vt。破坏 1.single-parentfamily单亲家庭2.smuggledgoods水货3.socialevils社会丑恶现象4.socialwelfarelotteries社会福利彩票5.socialwelfare社会福利6.foodstamps食品救济券7.foreignaid外援8.Medicaid[美]医疗补助9.publiceducation公共教育,学校教育10.socialsecurity社会保障11.soupkitchen(救济贫民,灾民的)施舍处,流动厨房12.sportslotteries体育彩票13.surplusrurallabor(laborers)农村剩余劳动力14.survivalofthefittest适者生存15.temporaryresidencepermit(card)暂住证16.theonlychildinone'sfamily独生子女17.transientpopulation流动人口18.upgradetheideologicalandethicalstandards提高思想道德素质19.urbanlegend都市传奇20.values价值观21.viciouscircle恶性循环 1.virtuouscircle良性循环2.viewsonlife人生观3.villagerscommittee村民委员会4.wayoflife/lifestyle生活方式5.welfarelotteries福利彩票6.aperiodofdebilityn.体能低落、衰弱期7.acnen.痤疮，粉剌8.activesleepn.积极睡眠9.adrenalinn.肾上腺素10.adverseeffectn.反作用11.aerobicsn.有氧运动12.Metrosexual（支持同性恋运动，追随同性恋时尚的而自身非同性恋的）都市型男13.minimumwage最低工资14.moneyworship拜金主义15.morality道德16.Pandora’sbox潘多拉魔盒17.pluralism多元文化论18.polarizationofrichandpoor贫富悬殊19.popularityrate普及率20.povertyalleviation扶贫21.PovertyReliefOffice扶贫办公室 1.pro-choice主张人工流产为合法的2.proposals提议，建议3.racism种族主义4.acculturation文化适应5.assimilation同化，同化作用6.antiracismeducation反种族主义教育7.colonialism殖民主义8.ethniccleansing种族清理9.ethnicgroup同种同文化之民族10.ethnocentrism民族优越感11.socialwelfare社会福利12.foodstamps食品救济券13.foreignaid外援14.medicaid<美>医疗补助15.publiceducation公共教育，学校教育16.socialsecurity社会保障17.soupkitchen（救济贫民、灾民的）施舍处，流动厨房18.society社会，社团19.societalproblems社会问题20.standingrules（公司，团体等的）章程21.urbanlegend都市传奇22.values价值观 1.viciouscircle恶性循环2.virtuouscircle良性循环3.viewsonlife人生观4.wayoflife/lifestyle生活方式5.patrioticpublichealthcampaign爱国卫生运动6.patrioticmovement爱国运动7.protectlegitimaterightsandinterestsofwomen,minorsandthehandicapped保障妇女、未成年人和残疾人的合法权益8.thedisabled;thedifferentlyabled残疾人9.comeofage成年（到法定年龄）10.citydweller;urbanite城市居民11.villagerscommittee村民委员会12.singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage大龄青年13.singleparent单亲14.boycott抵制运动15.revokelicense吊销执照16.theonlychildinone’sfamily独生子女17.coordinationanddistributionofresponsibilities分工协作18.welfarelotteries福利彩票 1.citizen公民2.residencebooklet户口簿3.residenceregistrationsystem户口管理制度4.commemorativeactivity纪念活动5.householdmanagementservice家政服务6.getmarried结婚7.divorce离婚8.remarry再婚9.neighborhoodcommittee;residents’committee居委会10.transientpopulation流动人口11.migrantlaborer民工12.celebrity名人13.makealiving谋生14.surplusrurallabor(laborers)农村剩余劳动力15.localpolicestation派出所16.polarizationofwealth贫富分化17.beggar乞丐18.abandonedchild;foundling弃婴19.puberty青春期20.adolescence青少年时代21.nationwidecensus全国人口普查22.nationwidefitnesscampaign全民健身运动 1.qualityofpopulation人口素质2.dailyactivities日常活动3.dailylife;everydaylife日常生活4.anti-porndrive/campaign扫黄运动5.socialinsurance社会保险6.socialstatus社会地位7.socialwelfarelotteries社会福利彩票8.socialstability社会稳定9.socialize社交10.socialactivities社交活动11.infiltrative,subversiveandsplittistactivities渗透、颠覆和分裂活动12.allowanceforlivingexpenses生活津贴13.bebadly-off生活困难14.livingconditions生活条件15.citizen;cityresident市民16.survivalofthefittest适者生存17.lifespan寿命18.smuggledgoods水货19.heart-warmingproject送温暖工程20.upgradetheideologicalandethicalstandards提高思想道德素质 1.physicallabor;manualwork体力劳动2.sportslotteries体育彩票3.compatriot同胞4.civilityandharmony文明祥和5.migrantruralworkers务工农民6.HopeProject希望工程7.voter;electorate选民8.violentcrimes严重暴力犯罪9.immigrant移民10.finetradition优秀传统11.temporaryresidencepermit(card)暂住证12.professionaltitle职称13.population人口14.populationcontrol人口控制15.populationquality人口质量16.populationdensity人口密度17.populationcomposition人口结构18.naturalgrowthofthepopulation人口自然增长19.negativepopulationgrowth(NPG)人口负增长20.zeropopulationgrowth(ZPG)人口零增长21.natality生育22.familyplanning计划生育 1.betternatalandprenatalcareandbetterupbringing优生优育2.fertility生育能力3.infertile;barren;sterile无生育力4.eugenics优生学5.talent;talentedperson人才6.talentbank;brainbank人才库7.talentexchange人才交流8.talentflow人才流动9.talentmarket人才市场10.brainbleed人才流失11.braindrain人才外流12.gapintalents人才断层13.socialsysteminthehistory历史上的社会制度14.scienceofhistory史学15.primitivesociety原始社会16.matriarchalsociety母系社会17.patriarchalsociety父系社会18.slavesociety奴隶社会19.feudalsociety封建社会20.capitalistsociety资本主义社会21.socialistsociety社会主义社会 1.communistsociety共产主义社会2.socialsystem社会制度3.monarchy君主制4.parliamentarism议会制5.democraticcentralism民主集中制6.systemofownership所有制7.publicownership公有制8.privateownership私有制9.ownershipbythewholepeople全民所有制10.collectiveownership集体所有制11.majoreventsinChinesehistory中国历史上的一些重大事件12.unificationofthecountrybyEmperorQinShiHuang秦始皇统一中国13.OpiumWar(1840-1842)鸦片战争14.TaipingHeavenlyKingdom(1851-1864)太平天国15.theReformMovementof1898戊戌变法16.the1911Revolution辛亥革命17.New-democraticRevolution(1919-1949)新民主主义革命18.theMay4thMovementof1919五四运动19.NanchangUprising(1927)南昌起义 1.September18thIncident(1931)九一八事变2.LongMarch(1934-1935)长征3.Xi’anIncident(1936)西安事变4.LukouchiaoIncident(1937)卢沟桥事变5.NanjingMassacre南京大屠杀6.WarofresistanceAgainstJapan(1937-1945)抗日战争7.ChinesePeople’sWarofLiberation(1946-1949)解放战争8.LandReform;AgrarianReform(1950-1958)土地改革9.RectificationMovement(1957-1958)整风运动10.GreatLeapForward(1958)大跃进11.theCulturalRevolution文化大革命12.theThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommittee(1978)十一届三中全会13.ahedgeagainstinflation防止通货膨胀的措施14.aprudentmonetarypolicy稳健的货币政策15.absoluteadvantage绝对优势16.accounting会计学；账目清算；财会17.accountant会计（师）18.accountingfraud作假帐19.accountingscandal财务丑闻20.bookkeeping记账 1.financialstatement财务报表2.keepthepublicinformedofthefinancialaffairs财务公开3.acquire购置、获取，购买，取得所有权4.acquisitionofassets购置资产5.activebalance(passivebalance/unfavorablebalance)顺差（逆差）6.advancedtechnology先进技术7.aggregatedemand总需求8.aggregatesupply总供给9.allocationoffinancialresources金融资源配置10.amplesupply供应充裕11.anaverageannualincrease平均增长12.annualreturn年利润13.anti-dumpingmeasures反倾销措施14.areasforthemarketaccess市场准入领域15.asset资产16.associatecompany（subsidiary/affiliate）联营公司，子公司，附属公司17.autarchy自给自足；经济独立（政策，地区，国家）18.authorizationbill授权书19.badloans不良贷款 1.banking银行业2.investmentbank投资银行3.GoldmanSachs高盛4.Citibank花旗银行5.HSBC(HongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation)汇丰银行6.BankofAmerica美洲银行7.DeutscheBank德意志银行8.bankruptcyprotection破产保护9.clockrelease脱产进修10.boom（经济）突然膨胀11.bottomline账本底线，底线12.brandloyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度13.brandnames品牌14.BrettonWoodssystem布雷顿森林体系（一国际金融体系）15.budget预算16.budgetdeficit预算赤字17.budgetsurplus预算盈余18.budgetaryitems预算项目19.businesscycle商业周期20.businessfraud商业欺诈21.businessmechanism创业机制 1.businessprototype商业原型，商业模型2.capital资本，资金，资产3.capitalflow资本流动4.carloans汽车贷款5.cashbonus现金奖励6.cashflow现金流量7.cashier’scheque本票8.centralbusinessdistrict(CBD)中央商务区9.certificatedpublicaccountant(CPA)注册会计师10.certifiedbusinessexecutive高级商务师11.checksandbalances相互制约和平衡12.collectcall对方付费电话13.commerceclause商业条款14.commercialization商品化15.commodity商品16.commonlaw习惯法17.company公司18.concern公司，商行，康采恩（垄断组织）19.corporate（股份有限）公司，企业20.conglomerate集团企业，跨行业大企业21.firm公司，尤指合股，合伙公司22.enterprise企业，公司，事业 1.business工商企业，商务业务2.establishment公司，企业，商业机构3.house商业机构；出版公司4.outfit企业，商业组织5.venture（为盈利而进行冒险的）企业6.comparativeadvantage相对优势7.competitionandcomparison竞争比较8.competitionmechanism竞争机制9.competition竞争10.contract合同11.consumers’association消费者协会12.consumerconfidence消费者信心13.consumerexpectations消费预期14.conventionalindustries传统产业15.corecompetitiveness核心竞争力16.cost成本17.cost-effectiveness成本效益18.cuttingedge(haveanedgeon)优势（比…有优势）19.dealer/jobber/broker经销商/股票经纪人20.deficitspending赤字开支21.deflation/inflation通货紧缩/通货膨胀22.demand需求 1.demandcurve需求曲线2.deposit定金，保证金3.depreciation/appreciation贬值/增值4.depression萧条，经济不景气的一段时期5.cost-effectiveness成本效益designerclothing/jeans/sneakers名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋6.devaluate（使）贬值7.discountrate贴现率8.distribution流通，分配9.diversificationofinvestment投资多元化10.double/triple/quadruple…两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两番）11.economicaggregate经济总量12.economicandculturalexchanges经济文化交流13.economicbelts经济带14.economicglobalization经济全球化15.economicgrowth经济增长16.economicleverage经济杠杆作用17.economicregulation经济调节18.economicreturns经济回报、经济效益19.economiczones经济区20.economical节约的，经济的21.economics经济学 1.economicills经济弊病2.economyclass（客机）经济舱3.effectiveCorpmanagement有效的公司管理4.“looseandtight”management张弛有度的管理5.Aparagonofmanagementvirtue管理功效的典范6.consequencemanagement结果管理7.hands-offmanagement疏松管理8.HR(humanresource)人力资源9.HRmanagement人力调配10.performancemanagement业绩管理11.PR(publicrelation)公关12.riskmanagement风险管理13.transparencymanagement透明管理14.thetwo-tiermanagementsystem双层管理体制15.top-downmanagement自上而下的管理模式16.makeone’sownmanagementdecisions自主经营17.managerialandtechnicalstaff管理技术人员18.managerialexpertise管理知识19.effectivedemand有效需求20.efficiency效率功效21.elasticity弹性、可塑性、灵活度22.electronicdealing电子交易 1.electronicbusiness(E-business)电子商务2.elite精英3.emergingmarket新兴市场4.employmentinsurance（旧称UI-----unemploymentinsurance,失业保险）就业保险5.employmentrate就业率6.employment就业7.engineforeconomicgrowth经济增长的引擎8.enterprise企业9.annexationandreorganizationofenterprises企业兼并重组10.proratechecksandbalances企业间的制衡11.corporate/entrepreneurialculture企业文化12.corporateimage(CI)/enterpriseimage企业形象13.cross-nationalcorporation跨国公司14.earningsgrowth收益增长15.enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit创业精神16.entrepreneur企业家17.entrepreneurship企业家身份（地位、职权、能力）18.foreign-capitalenterprise外资企业19.foreign-investedventure外资企业 1.freeenterprise自由企业（制）政府很少干预，私人自主经营2.individualinitiative个人主动性3.initialcapital启动资金4.listingofacompany企业上市5.multinationalcorporation跨国公司6.teamspirit;espritdecorps团队精神7.traditional-boundbusiness受传统束缚的企业8.transformation（企业）转型9.transnationalcorporation跨国公司10.registeredcapital注册资本11.overseas-fundedenterprises外资企业12.equities（无固定利息的）股票，证券13.4P(product,price,placeandpromotion)4P营销理论：产品、价格、地点、促销14.4C4C(以消费者为中心)理论包括15.consumerneeds&wants消费者的需求与欲望16.cost消费者愿意付出的成本17.convenience为消费者所提供的方便18.communication与消费者的沟通19.faircompetition公平竞争20.FederalReserveSystem（美国）联邦储备系统 1.federation联邦2.financialfraud(s)金融欺诈3.financialcrisis(turmoil)金融危机（风暴）4.financialmarket金融市场5.bullionmarket金银买卖市场6.cashmarket现金市场7.debtmarket债务市场8.discountmarket贴现市场9.equitymarket股本市场10.foreignexchangeandderivativesmarkets外汇及衍生产品市场11.foreignexchangemarket外汇市场12.globalfinancialsystem全球金融体系13.insurancemarket保险市场14.securitiesmarket证券市场15.fiscal财政的16.fiscalandmonetarylevers财政和货币杠杆17.fiscalbudget财政预算18.fiscalpolicy财政政策，财务方针19.fiscalyear财政年度20.fiscallever财政杠杆21.fiscallevy财政税收 1.financialdeficit财政赤字2.fiscalrevenue财政收入3.nationalrevenue国家税收4.fixedassets固定资产5.fund资金6.capital资本7.venturecapital风险资本8.futuremarket期货市场9.generateprofit创利10.GNPatfactorcost按成本要素计算的国民生产总值11.gopublic上市12.gotoChapter11<美>申请破产保护13.gounder<口>倒闭14.governmentspending政府开支15.grayincome灰色收入16.GreatDepression<美>大萧条17.grossdomesticproduct(GDP)国内生产总值18.grossnationalproduct(GNP)国民生产总值19.head-hunter猎头公司20.hedge(against)保护或防御手段，尤指防止经济损失21.hedgefund对冲基金22.highreturn高收益，高回报 1.holidayeconomy假日经济2.humancapital人力资本3.hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀4.immediateconsumption即期消费5.immediateyield直接回报6.incentive动力7.industry工业，产业，行业8.advertisingindustry广告业9.aerospaceindustry航空和航空工业10.aircraftindustry飞机制造工业11.basicindustry基础工业，重工业12.bookindustry图书出版业13.brewingindustry啤酒酿造工业；酿造工业14.capital-and-technology-intensiveindustries资金技术密集型产业15.carindustry汽车制造工业16.electronicindustry电子工业17.entertainmentindustry娱乐业18.equipmentmanufacturingindustry装备制造业19.heavyindustry重工业20.informationindustry信息产业21.knowledge-intensiveindustry知识密集型产业 1.labor-intensiveindustry劳动密集型产业2.largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises国有大中型企业3.lightindustry轻工业4.lotteryindustry博彩业5.manufacturingindustry制造业6.monopolyindustries垄断行业7.rubberindustry橡胶工业8.secondaryindustry第二产业9.serviceindustrydevelopinginallareas服务业全面发展10.textileindustry纺织行业11.thetertiaryindustry第三产业12.touristindustry旅游业13.industrialization工业化14.industriesinstraitenedcircumstances困难行业15.infrastructure基础设施16.insufficientdemand需求不足17.labor劳动力，劳动18.labor-intensiveindustries劳动密集型产业19.Laffercurve拉菲曲线20.laissez-faire放任政策21.latecharge滞纳金 1.lawofdemand需求定律2.lawofsupply供给定律3.lawfulbusinessoperations合法经营4.leasing出租业务5.legalperson法人6.interestcut降息7.interestgroup利益集团8.interestrate(s)利息9.internationalcompetitiveness国际竞争力10.internationalsettlement国际结算11.jointeffort共同努力12.jointventure合资企业13.joint-stocksystem股份制14.Keynes凯恩斯（英国经济学家）15.Keynesiantheory凯恩斯经济理论16.legitimacy合理性，合法性17.legitimaterightsandinterests正当权益18.liabilityoffault过失责任19.limitedliabilitycorporation有限公司20.liquidity变现能力21.listedcompanies上市公司22.logistics物流 1.lossleader为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品2.lossleaderstrategy（商店）优惠策略3.M&A(merger&acquisition)收购兼并4.macroeconomiccontrol宏观调控5.macroeconomics宏观经济学6.makeendsmeet收支平衡；<口>日子过得去7.marginalreturn边际报酬8.market市场9.marketdiversification市场多元化10.marketeconomy市场经济11.marketintelligence市场情报、市场调查12.marketsaturation市场饱和13.marketshare市场占有率14.marketsupervision市场监管15.marketization市场化16.market-orientedemploymentmechanisms市场导向的就业机制17.massproduction批量生产18.mechanism机制19.merger合并20.mergerandbankruptcy兼并破产21.merit价值 1.microeconomics微观经济学2.moderndistribution现代流通3.modernmarketeconomy现代市场经济4.modernmarketsystem现代市场体系5.modernservices现代服务业6.monetary货币的7.Europeanmonetaryintegration欧洲货币一体化8.convertiblecurrency可兑换货币9.monetarylever货币杠杆10.monetarypolicy货币政策11.monetization货币化12.monetizationofpublicdebt公债货币化13.withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation货币回笼14.monopoly垄断15.multifunctionality多功能性16.multilateraltradenegotiation多边贸易谈判17.old-agepension养老保险制度18.oligarchy寡头政治，寡头政治的执政团19.oligopoly求过于供的市场情况20.on-the-jobtraining岗位培训21.opportunitycost机会成本22.optimize(maximize/minimize)优化/最大化/最小化 1.overheating过热2.paragon模范，典范3.patent专利4.patentgrant专利许可5.patentlaw专利法规6.pension退休金；养老金7.percapitaGDP人均国内生产总值8.percapitaincome人均收入9.performance业绩10.performance-basedsalarysystem基于业绩的工资制度11.plunge/dip/down（价格）猛跌/小跌/下跌12.politicaleconomy政治经济13.portfolio投资组合14.positioning定位15.potentialmarket潜在市场16.practicalproductiveforces现实生产力17.primaryproductiveforce第一生产力18.printingandpackagingbusiness包装印刷业19.privateenterprise私营企业20.privateproperty私人财产21.privatesector私营部门 1.privatization私有化2.primerate银行最低贷款利率3.produce农产品4.productivity生产力5.profit利润6.promotion促销7.propaganda<贬>宣传8.proprietaryintellectualpropertyrights自主知识产权9.protectionism（贸易）保护主义10.publicsector公共部门11.publicservices公共服务12.purchasingpower购买力13.QC(qualitycheck)质检14.QFII合格的境外机构投资者15.raffle抽奖售货16.realeconomy实体经济17.recession衰退，不景气18.regime政权；机制19.rent租金20.regionalprotectionism地方保护主义21.resources资源22.restructure改组，重组 1.retailgap零售空间2.saturation;besaturated饱和3.salesvolume销售额4.satellitetown卫星城5.savings储蓄6.scaleoperation规模经营7.scarcity缺乏8.securities证券9.stock,bond,securities股票，债券，证券10.securities,optionsandfutures证券，期权及期货11.AshareA股12.BshareB股13.bearmarket熊市14.bullmarket牛市15.China’sSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission(CSRC)中国证监会16.corporatebonds企业债17.daytrading当日交易18.delistedcompany被摘牌的公司19.equityparticipant参股者20.fixedincomeinvestments固定收益类投资21.hedge对冲；保值手段 1.IPO(InitialPublicOffering)首次上市（股票）2.jointstockcompany参股公司3.long-termgovernmentbonds长期国债4.long-termtreasurybondsforconstruction长期建设国债5.rally反弹（股市价格和成交额在下跌后显著的上升）6.theDowJonesIndustrialAverage道琼斯工业指数7.theNASDAQCompositeIndex纳斯达克综合指数8.theNikkeiAverage日经平均指数9.S&P(Standard&Poors)标准普尔指数10.LondonSE(StockExchange)伦敦证券交易所11.NewYorkSE纽约证券交易所12.ShanghaiSE上海证券交易所13.ShenzhenSE深证证券交易所14.seekingfinancingbylistingonthestockmarket上市融资15.securitiesinvestment证券投资16.statestockreduction;reducestate’sstakeinlistedcompanies国有股减持17.state-heldshares国有股18.stockindex股票指数19.stockoption股票期权20.treasurybonds(T-bonds)国库券 1.theSecuritiesandFuturesOrdinance(SFO)证券及期货条例2.separationofpowers权利分离3.SEC(SecuritiesandExchangeCommission)证券交易委员会（美）4.slump（经济）衰退，滑坡5.soar/surge/climb（价格）上涨6.socialandeconomicstability社会经济稳定7.socialcreditsystem社会信用体系8.socialwealth社会财富9.SOHO(SmallOffice&HomeOffice)SOHO一族（小型办公室和家庭办公室）10.solvency偿付能力11.sourcesofinvestment投资主体12.speculative投机性的13.stabilizeprices稳定物价14.start/build…fromscratch从零开始；白手起家15.storageandtransport储运16.strategicplanning战略部署，战略计划17.strong(currency)（货币）坚挺18.strongdemand需求强劲19.subsidy补助金，津贴 1.sunriseindustry朝阳产业2.sunsetindustry夕阳长夜3.supply供给4.supplysideeconomics供方经济学5.survivalrate成活率6.SWOTanalysis优势与劣势，机遇与挑战分析7.24-hourservice全天候服务8.tangiblebenefits实惠9.technology-intensiveproduct技术密集产品10.tender-invitation招商11.thedistribution(allocation)ofresources资源配置12.theeconomicstructure经济结构13.theindustrialstructure产业结构14.themacro-controlsystem宏观调控体系15.themarketsystem市场体系16.theopeneconomy开放性经济17.theorderofthemarketeconomy市场经济秩序18.thepotentiallylargestmarket潜在的最大市场19.theWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)世贸组织20.theU.S.TradeRepresentative美国贸易代表21.theCanadianTradeMission加拿大贸易代表团22.touristeconomy旅游经济 1.trade贸易2.ASEAN(AssociationofSouth-EastAsianNation)东南亚国家联盟3.ASEANFreeTradeArea东盟自由贸易区4.EU(EuropeanUnion)欧盟5.chamberofimportandexporttrade进出口商会6.ICC,InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会7.IMF,InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织8.ISO,InternationalStandardOrganization国际标准局，国际标准化组织9.NAFTA,NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement北美自由贸易协定10.OECD,OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment经济合作与发展组织11.TheModelFormofICCInternationalSalesContract国际商会国际销售示范合同12.UNCTAD,UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram联合国环境署13.People'sBankofChina中国人民银行14.BankofChina中国银行15.BankofCommunications交通银行16.ChinaMerchantsBank招商银行 1.CommercialandIndustrialBankofChina中国工商银行2.ChinaConstructionBank中国建设银行3.AgriculturalBankofChina中国农业银行4.CCIC,ChinaCommodityInspectionCorporation中国商品检验总公司5.CQC,ChinaQualityCertification中国产品质量认证6.BOP,Balance-of-paymentsProvisions国际收支条款7.SPS,SanitaryandPhytosanitaryStandards动植物卫生检疫措施8.TPRM,TradePolicyReviewMechanism贸易政策审议机制9.TRIPS,Trade-relatedIntellectualPropertyRights与贸易有关的知识产权10.TRIMs,Trade-relatedInvestmentMeasures与贸易有关的投资措施11.TBT,TechnicalBarrierstoTrade技术性贸易壁垒12.LIBOR,LondonInter-bankOfferedRate伦敦银行同业往来贷款利率13.FoodHygieneLawofPeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国食品卫生法14.HS,HarmonizedCommodityandCodingSystem协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)15.DSB,DisputeSettlementBody争端解决机制 1.complaint(解决争端中的)申诉方2.defendant(解决争端中的)被诉方3.respondingparty(解决争端中的）应诉方4.findings(争端解决的）调查结果5.mediationofdispute商业纠纷调解6.nationaltreatment国民待遇7.withoutdiscrimination非歧视8.INCOTERMS2000,InternationalRulesfortheInterpretationofTradeTerms2000国际贸易术语解释通则9.tradeterms贸易术语10.CFRlanded成本加运费、卸货费11.CFR,costandfreight成本加运费12.CIFcost,insuranceandfreight成本、保险费加运费价；成本加保险费、运费价；按成本、保险费加运费条件13.CIFandC成本、保险费、运费加佣金14.CIFcleared成本、保险费、运费加结关费用价15.CIFdutypaid成本、保险费、运费加关税价16.CIFlanded成本、保险费、运费加卸货费；到岸价加卸岸条件17.CIFnet到岸净价18.CIP,carriageinsurancepaidto运费、保险费付至19.CPT,CarriagePaidto运费付至 1.DAF,DeliveredAtFrontier边境交货2.DDP,DeliveredDutyPaid完税交货(价）；完税后交货3.DDU,DeliveredDutyUnpaid未完税交货(价）4.DEQ,DeliveredExQuay目的港码头交货5.EXW,ExWorks工厂交货6.FAS,FreeAlongsideShip装运港船边交货7.FCA,FreeCarrier货交承运人8.FOBStowed&Trimmed包括理舱费、平舱费在内的装运港船上交货9.FOB,freeonboard（装运港）船上交货（价）10.FOBLinerTerms装运港船上交货班轮条件11.FOBStowed包括理舱飞在内的装运港船上交货12.FOBTrimmed包括平舱飞在内的装运港船上交货13.acceptancecredit承兑信用证14.actsofGod自然力15.actualtotalloss实际全损16.advertisingagency,advertisingservice,advertisingrepresentative广告代理17.advisingbank;notifyingbank通知行18.after-saleservices售后服务19.airtransport航空运输20.airtransportationinsurance航空运输保险 1.allowance折让、折价；共差、容差2.amendacredit,amendmentof/toanL/C修改信用证3.ante-datedB/L倒签提单4.anticipatoryletterofcredit预支信用证5.anti-dumpingduty反倾销税6.CIF(cost,insurance,freight)到岸价7.CIFC(cost,insurance,freightandcommission)到岸价加佣金8.COD(cashondelivery)货到付款9.diaryproduct奶制品10.durableconsumergoods,consumerdurables耐用消费品11.FMCG(fast-movingconsumergoods)快速消费品12.FOB(freeonboard)高岸价13.forwarddelivery远期交货14.freeport自由港15.grasslandfarming牧业16.horticulturalproduct园艺品17.ice-freeharbor不冻港18.L/C(letterofcredit)信用证19.lamb羊羔20.milkpowder奶粉 1.mutton羊肉2.non-tarifftradebarriers非关税贸易壁垒3.produce农产品4.protectionism保护主义5.protectiveprice保护价6.retailmarket零售市场7.seaandairshippingservice海上和空中运输服务8.single-productexportcountry单一产品出口国9.steel钢铁10.themostcompetitiveproducts拳头产品11.timber木材12.timberproduct木器13.tradebalance贸易平衡14.tradebloc贸易集团（如：欧盟）15.tradeconflicts贸易冲突16.tradedeficit(surplus)贸易逆差/顺差17.tradeincommoditiesandservices商品和服务贸易18.trademonopoliesandregionalblockades行业垄断和地区封锁19.tradesanction贸易制裁20.tradevolume贸易额21.wholesalemarket批发市场 1.woolexport羊毛出口2.traditionalindustries传统行业3.transaction交易4.triple增至三倍，成三倍的5.turnover销售额6.TVshots电视广告7.TQC(TotalQualityControl)全面质量管理8.unemploymentinsurance失业保险9.unemploymentrate失业率10.urbaneconomics城市经济学11.utility公用事业12.venturecapital风险资金13.veto否决14.viciouscircle恶性循环15.virtualeconomy虚拟经济16.virtuouscircle良性循环17.welfarestate福利国家18.workforce职工总数、劳动力19.worldmulti-polarization世界多极化20.distributionaccordingtoone’sperformance按劳分配21.toassignpriorityaccordingtoseniority按资排辈22.bondedzone保税区 1.striveforarelativelycomfortablelife奔小康2.BoaoForumforAsia(BFA)博鳌亚洲论坛3.badloans不良贷款4.policyoftighteningcontroloverexpenditureandcredit财政、信贷双紧方针5.productlocalization产品本土化6.directlylinkproductionwithmarketing产销直接挂钩7.industrialdepression产业不景气8.upgradingofindustries产业的升级换代9.industrialpattern产业格局10.upgradingofanindustrialstructure产业结构升级11.overloadedoperation超负荷运转12.thecontract-responsibilitysystem承包责任制13.underwrite承购包销14.urbaneconomics城市经济学15.incomeofurbanandruralresidents城乡居民收入16.urbanandruralmarkets城乡市场17.urbanization城镇化18.urbanpercapitadisposableincome城镇居民人均可支配收入19.sustained,rapidandsounddevelopment持续快速健康发展 1.ampleroomfordevelopment充足的发展空间2.duplicationofproduction重复生产3.exportprocessingzone出口加工区4.goodsandservicesforexport出口商品和服务5.storageandtransport储运6.traditionalindustries传统产业7.pyramidsales;multi-levelmarketing传销8.businessmechanism创业机制9.stimulateeconomicactivities刺激经济活动10.stimulateeffectivedemand刺激有效需求11.fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy促进全球经济一体化12.village-runenterprise村办企业13.risebyabigmargin大幅度跃升14.thelarge-scaledevelopment大开发15.spureconomicgrowth带动经济增长16.low-level,redundantconstruction低水平重复建设17.TVcommercial电视广告18.thenortheasternregion东北地区19.theeasternregion东部地区20.exclusively-fundedventure独资公司21.quadruple翻两番 1.prosperityandstability繁荣与稳定2.non-publicsectorsoftheeconomy非公有制经济3.venturecapital风险资金4.realestate房地产5.down-payment首付6.homeowner业主7.housingauthority房产权威部门8.housingloan住房贷款9.housingvacancyrate房屋空置率10.individualhousingloan个人购房贷款11.mortgage按揭12.propertymanagement物业13.realestatedeveloper房地产开发商14.stockpileofunsoldhouses未售出的存量房15.title房契，产权16.themomentumofreform改革的力度17.restructure改组，重组18.highandnewtechnologyindustries高新技术产业19.individualconsumptionloan个人消费贷款20.self-employedorprivateenterprises个体，私营21.amoreopenandviableeconomicsystem更具活力、更加开放的经济体系 1.industrialpark工业园区2.thecorporatelegalpersonresponsibilitysystem公司法人责任制3.referendum公投4.thepublicsectoroftheeconomy公有制经济5.joint-stocksystem股份制6.investmentinthefixedassets固定资产投资7.keyequipment关键设备8.internationalsettlement国际结算9.internationaltrustandinvestment国际信托投资10.thenationaleconomy国民经济11.pillarofthenationaleconomy国民经济的支柱12.thelifelineofthenationaleconomy国名经济命脉13.layoutandstructureofthestatesector国有经济的布局和结构14.state-ownedenterprises(SOE)国有企业15.thereformanddevelopmentofstate-ownedenterprises国有企业改革和发展16.allinvestorsathomeorfromoverseas海内外各类投资者17.lawfulbusinessoperations合法经营18.blackmarket黑市19.amixedsectoroftheeconomy混合所有制 1.thebasiceconomicsystem基本经济制度2.basicandmanufacturingindustries基础产业和制造业3.infrastructure基础设施4.infrastructureconstruction基础设施建设5.thecollectivesectoroftheeconomy集体经济6.plannedeconomy计划经济体制7.expeditedevelopment加快发展8.downsizestaffsandimproveefficiency减员增效9.economical节约的/经济的10.economicills经济弊病11.economicbelts经济带12.agoodmomentumofeconomicgrowth经济发展的良好势头13.economicleverage经济杠杆作用14.arelativelyrapideconomicgrowth经济较快增长15.strategicadjustmentoftheeconomicstructure经济结构战略性调整16.economicglobalization经济全球化17.specialeconomiczones(SEZ)经济特区18.economicandculturalexchanges经济文化交流19.goodeconomicreturns经济效益好20.economicgrowth经济增长 1.economicaggregate经济总量2.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展3.leapfrogdevelopment跨越式发展4.industriesinstraitenedcircumstances困难行业5.expanddomesticdemand扩大内需6.fueleconomicgrowth拉动经济增长7.labor劳动力8.exportoflaborservices劳务输出9.maingrainproducingareas粮食主生产区10.comprehensivegrainproductioncapacity粮食综合生产能力11.cross-straitseconomiccooperation两岸经济合作12.non-publicscientificandtechnologicalenterprises民营科技企业13.thenorth-southgap南北差距14.surplusrurallabor农村富余劳动力15.competitivenessofagricultureinthemarket农业的市场竞争力16.bubbleeconomy泡沫经济17.incomedisparity贫富悬殊18.impoverishedareas贫困地区19.impoverishedpeople贫困人口 1.bottleneckrestrictions瓶颈制约2.assumeleadership取得领先地位3.outlawillegalgains取缔非法收入4.theRMBisverystrong(firm)人民币非常坚挺5.Sino-foreignjointventures,cooperativebusinessesandexclusivelyforeign-ownedenterprisesinChina三资企业（中外合资企业，中外合作企业，外商独资企业）6.socialandeconomicstability社会经济稳定7.ahigherrateofemployment社会就业比较充分8.thebackwardnessofsocialproduction社会生产落后9.socialcreditsystem社会信用体系10.socialistmarketeconomy社会主义市场经济11.socialistmodernization社会主义现代化建设12.todeepenSOE(state-ownedenterprises)reform深化国有企业改革13.anaffluentlife生活富裕14.worldeconomicfluctuations世界经济波动15.theorderofthemarketeconomy市场经济秩序16.municipalworks;publicworks市政工程17.pilotproject试点工程，试点项目18.excessivedisparityinincome收入悬殊19.privatesector私营部门 1.privateenterprise私营企业2.commercialbanks商业银行3.ConstructionBank建设银行4.Industrial&CommercialBank工商银行5.BankofChina中国银行6.AgriculturalBank农业银行7.BankofCommunication交通银行8.MerchantsBank招商银行9.taxation税收10.agriculturaltax农业税11.bondedarea保税区12.consumptiontax消费税13.luxurytax豪华税14.personalincometax个人所得税15.protectiveduty/tariff保护关税16.revenuetax岁入税，关税收入17.salestax营业税18.tariff关税19.taxevasion逃税，漏税20.taxholiday免税期21.taxpayer纳税人22.taxpolicy税收政策 1.taxrelief税收减免2.shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity脱贫致富3.overseas-fundedenterprises;foreign-fundedcompany外资企业4.full-fledgedsocialistmarketeconomy完善的社会主义市场经济体制5.havingonlyadequatefoodandclothing温饱6.stabilizeprices稳定物价7.thesoundmonetarypolicy稳健的货币政策8.foreignexchange外汇9.foreignexchangereserves外汇储备10.SAFE(StateAdministrationofForeignExchange)外汇管理局11.foreignexchangecontrol外汇控制12.foreignexchangerate外汇汇率13.expandthescopeofconsumption拓宽消费领域14.investment投资15.investmentdestination投资地点16.investmentenvironment投资环境17.investmentinstitutions投资机构18.investmentfever投资热 1.investor投资者2.investmentpolicy投资政策3.foreigndirectinvestment外商直接投资4.outward-lookingeconomy外向型经济5.China’swesternregion西部地区6.thelarge-scaledevelopmentofChina’swesternregion西部大开发7.reemploylaid-offworkers下岗失业人员再就业8.insufficientconsumerspending消费需求的不足9.InternationalDayforConsumers’RightsandInterests消费者权益日10.internationalexchangesandcooperation国际交流和合作11.newgrowthareasintheeconomy新的经济增长点12.weakdemand需求疲软13.theAsianfinancialcrisis亚洲金融危机14.food,clothing,housing,transportanddailynecessities衣食住用行15.freetrade自由贸易16.freetradezone自由贸易区17.free-lanceprofessionals自由职业人员18.keyproject重点项目 1.nationalkeyprojects国家重点工程2.South-to-Northwaterdiversion南水北调3.West-Eastelectricitytransmissionproject西电东送4.West-eastnaturalgastransmissionproject西气东输5.thenorth-southgap南北差距6.surplusrurallabor农村富余劳动力7.ChinaTelecom中国电信8.ChinaUnicom中国联通9.ChinaMobile中国移动10.CITICgroup中信（中国国际信托投资公司）11.theCentralBank;PBOC中央银行12.exclusiveagency;franchisedstore专卖店13.lowresourcesconsumption资源消耗低14.optimizeresourceallocation资源优化配置15.responsibleforone’sownprofitsandlosses自负盈亏16.autarky自给自足
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