研究生英语阅读教程(基础级版)课文及其翻译

研究生英语阅读教程(基础级版)课文及其翻译

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1、ThankGodIt'sMondayByJyotiThottam[1]Asresearchersinpsychology,economicsandorganizationalbehaviorhavebeengraduallydiscovering,theexperienceofbeinghappyatworklooksverysimilaracrossprofessions.People,wholovetheirjobs,feelchallengedbytheirworkbutincontrolofit.Theyhavebosseswhomakethemfeelappreciated(e

2、njoyed)andco-workerstheylike.Theycanfindmeaning(interest/significance)inwhatevertheydo.Andtheyaren'tjustlucky.Ittakesrealefforttoreachthatsublimestate(status).[2]Anevenbiggerobstacle,though(however),maybeourlowexpectationsonthejob.Love,family,community(society)—thosearesupposed(thought)tobethetru

3、esourcesofhappiness,whileworksimply(only)givesusthemeans(tools)toenjoythem.MihalyCsikszentmihalyi,whocoinedthetermflow(happiness<->ebb),whichadherents(supporter)ofpositivepsychologywouldusetodescribethejob-inducedhighs(highspirit/happiness),saysthatdistinction(difference)isafalseone."Anythingcanb

4、eenjoyableiftheelementsofflowarepresent,"hewritesinhisbookGoodBusiness."Withinthatframework,doingaseeminglyboringjobcanbeasourceofgreaterfulfillment(achievement)thanone(anybody)everthoughtpossible."[3]Csikszentmihalyiencourages(urge)ustoreachastate(level/status)inwhichworkisanextensionofwhatwenat

5、urallywanttodo.Immersed(absorbed)inthepleasureofwork,wedon'tworryaboutitsultimate(final)reward.Ifthatsoundsoutofreach,takeheart(tryone’sbest).Youmaysoongetsomeencouragementfromtheheadoffice(headquarters).Agrowing(increasing)body(amount)ofresearchisdemonstrating(showing)thathappyworkersnotonlyareh

6、appierinlifebutarealsocrucial(mostimportant)tothehealthofacompany.[4]Thirty-fiveyearsago,theGallupOrganizationstartedresearchingwhypeopleincertainworkgroups,evenwithinthesamecompany,weresomuchmoreeffective(->efficient)thanothers.DonaldClifton,theGallupresearcherwhopioneeredthatwork,conducted(dire

7、cted)aseriesofextensiveinterviewswithhighlyproductiveteamsofworkers.Fromthoseinterviews,Gallupdevelopedasetof12statements(rules/points)designedtomeasureemployees'overall(general)levelofhappinesswiththeirwork,whichGallu

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