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时间:2018-07-28
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1、大题1:词汇选项,在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语,请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。1. PhilipRothwashailedasamajorauthorin1960.A. publishedB. challengedC. acclaimedD. guided正确的答案是:C答案解释:hail和acclain意思相近,表示“向……欢呼”,“将……拥戴为”。又如:HewasacclaimedasBritain’sgreatestmodempainter.他被赞誉为英国最伟大的现代画家。challenge:挑
2、战。challengehistheory:向他的理论挑战。publish:出版。guide:指导。2. Hewasoneoftheprincipalorganizersoftheassociation.A. plannersB. employeesC. actorsD. recipients正确的答案是:A答案解释:principalorgainzer:主要组织者。planner:组织者,策划者。employee:雇员。actor:演员。recipient:接受者。如:Sheisawelfarerecipient.她是接受福利救济的人。
3、3. Itispostulatedthatpopulationincreasehasstrongeffectoneconomicfluctuations.A. challengedB. assumedC. deductedD. decreed正确的答案是:B答案解释:postulate:假定。与assume(设想;假定)意思相近。Iassumeyoudon’tdrive.Mr.Jones?琼斯先生,我想你不会开车吧?challenge:挑战。Hisauthoritywaschallenged.他的权威性受到了挑战deduct:减去。Ta
4、xwillbedeductedautomaticallyfromyourwages.税会自动从你工资中扣除。decree:颁布(法令、政令)。Theministerdecreedthattherewouldbeafullinvestigationoverthismatter.部长下令,将对此进行全面调查。4. Thiskindofanimalsareonthevergeofextinction,becausesomanyarebeingkilledfortheirfur.A. dryingupB. dyingoutC. beingexp
5、ortedD. beingtransplanted正确的答案是:B答案解释:extinction:灭绝,绝迹。与dieout(绝种)意思相近。Thegiantpandaisindangerofdyingout.大熊猫面临绝种的危险。dryup:擦干。Letmewashuptheseplatesandyoudrythemup.我来洗盘子,你来把它们擦干。export:出口。Manybicyclesareexportedeachyear.每年都有许多自行车出口到国外。transplant:移植,迁移。Manyvegetablesweretr
6、artsplantedtothenorth,growinginthegreenhouse.许多种蔬菜移植到了北方,在温室里生长。5. Thetraincametoanabruptstop,makinguswonderwherewewere.A. slowB. noisyC. suddenD. jumpy正确的答案是:C答案解释:abrupt:突然的。Followinganabruptchangeofthetopic,westartedtocomplainaboutthequalityoffood.话题突然一转,我们开始抱怨饭菜的质量。s
7、udden与abrupt的意思近似:突然的。slow:慢。noisy:吵人的。jumpy:跳动的;神经过敏的。Sheseemedveryjumprecently.她最近情绪很不稳定。6. DuringtheSecondWorldWar,allimportantresourcesintheU.S.wereallocatedbytheFederalGovernment.A. nationalizedB. commandeeredC. taxedD. distributed正确的答案是:D答案解释:allocate:分配,拨给。distrib
8、ute:分发,分布。Distributethepicturesamongthechildren,willyou?请把图片发给孩子们,好吗?nationalize:国有化。Thegovemmentdecide
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