introduction to plasma physics graduate level course - fitzpatrick

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1、IntroductiontoPlasmaPhysics:AgraduatelevelcourseRichardFitzpatrick1AssociateProfessorofPhysicsTheUniversityofTexasatAustin1InassociationwithR.D.HazeltineandF.L.Waelbroeck.Contents1Introduction51.1Sources.................................51.2Whatisplasma?..............

2、..............61.3Abriefhistoryofplasmaphysics...................71.4Basicparameters............................101.5Theplasmafrequency.........................111.6Debyeshielding.............................121.7Theplasmaparameter.........................141.8Collis

3、ionality..............................161.9Magnetizedplasmas..........................181.10Plasmabeta...............................192Chargedparticlemotion202.1Introduction..............................202.2Motioninuniformfields........................212.3Methodofa

4、veraging..........................222.4Guidingcentremotion.........................242.5Magneticdrifts.............................292.6Invarianceofthemagneticmoment.................312.7Poincar´einvariants...........................322.8Adiabaticinvariants..........

5、................332.9Magneticmirrors............................342.10TheVanAllenradiationbelts.....................372.11Theringcurrent............................422.12Thesecondadiabaticinvariant....................462.13Thethirdadiabaticinvariant..................

6、...482.14Motioninoscillatingfields.......................493Plasmafluidtheory533.1Introduction..............................533.2Momentsofthedistributionfunction.................563.3Momentsofthecollisionoperator...................583.4Momentsofthekineticequation......

7、.............6123.5Fluidequations.............................633.6Entropyproduction...........................643.7Fluidclosure..............................653.8TheBraginskiiequations........................723.9NormalizationoftheBraginskiiequations..............85

8、3.10Thecold-plasmaequations......................933.11TheMHDequations..........................953.12Thedriftequations............