朗文词典注释所用核心词汇集

朗文词典注释所用核心词汇集

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时间:2018-07-27

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1、朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集TheLongmanDefiningVocabularyWordsusedinthedefinitionsinthisdictionaryAllthedefinitionsinthisdictionaryhavebeenwrittenusingthewordsinthislist.Ifadefinitionincludesawordthatisnotinthelist,thatwordisshowninsmallcapitalletters.TheDefiningVocabularyhasbeenca

2、refullychosenafterathoroughstudyofallthewell-knownfrequencylistsofEnglishwords.Furthermore,onlythemostcommonand‘entral’meaningsofthewordsinthelisthaveactuallybeenusedindefinitions.WehavealsousedaspecialcomputerprogramthatcheckseveryentrytoensurethatwordsfromoutsidetheDe

3、finingVocabularydonotappearindefinitions.WordclassrestrictionsForsomewordsinthelist,awordclasslabelsuchasnoradjisshown.Thismeansthatthisparticularwordisusedindefinitionsonlyinthewordclassshown.Soanger,forexample,isusedonlyasanounandnotasaverb.Butifnowordclassisshownfora

4、word,itcanbeusedinanyofitsusualwordclasses:answer,forexample,isusedindefinitionsbothasanounandasaverb.CompoundwordsDefinitionsoccasionallyincludecompoundwordsformedfromwordsintheDefiningVocabulary,butthisisonlydoneifthemeaningiscompletelyclear.Forexample,thewordbusiness

5、man(formedfrombusinessandman)isusedinsomedefinitions.PrefixesandsuffixesThemainlistisfollowedbyalistofcommonprefixesandsuffixes.Thesecanbeaddedtowordsinthemainlisttoformderivedwords,providedthemeaningiscompletelyclear.Forexample,thewordnervousness(formedbyadding-nesston

6、ervous)isusedinsomedefinitions.PhrasalverbsPhrasalverbsformedbycombiningwordsintheDefiningVocabulary(forexample,putupwith)arenotusedindefinitionsinthedictionary,exceptinaverysmallnumberofcaseswherethephrasalverbisextremelycommonandthereisnocommonequivalent.So,forexample

7、,giveup(asingiveupsmoking)andtakeoff(asintheplanetookoff)areoccasionallyused.PropernamesTheDefiningVocabularydoesnotincludethenamesofactualplaces,nationalities,religions,andsoon,whichareoccasionallymentionedindefinitions.PearsonEducationLimited1999Atotalof2043words,byQx

8、leeAaabbreviationabilityableaboutaboveadv,prepabroadabsenceabsentadjacceptacceptableaccidentaccidentalaccordin

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