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1、泵送砼的保温措施在泵送砼的施工中,为了提高模板的周转率,往往要求新浇筑的砼尽早拆模。当砼温度高于外界气温时应适当考虑推迟拆模时间,以免引起砼表面的早期裂缝。在砼中添加具有减水、增塑、缓凝、引气的外加剂,可以改善砼拌和物的流动性、粘聚性和保水性。Inpumpingconcreteconstruction,inordertoimprovethetemplateturnover,oftenrequirenewpouringconcreteopenmoldassoonaspossible.Whentheconcretetemperatureishigherthantheoutside
2、airtemperatureshouldbeappropriatetoconsiderdelaytheopenmoldtime,lestcauseearlycracksonthesurfaceoftheconcrete.Addedtotheconcretecharacteristicsofwaterreducing,plasticizing,retarded,air-entrainingadmixtures,concretecanimprovethemixingcontentofliquidity,adhesivenessandwaterretention.在拆模时,为避免表
3、面温度骤降而引起温度梯度,可在拆除模板后及时在表面覆盖一轻型保温材料,如泡沫海绵等,从而防止砼表面产生过大的拉应力,防止裂缝的产生。同时,掺加外加剂,可使砼密实性好,可有效地提高砼的抗碳化性,可改善水泥浆的稠度,可提高水泥浆与骨料的粘结力,并可有效地提高的砼抗拉强度,提高其耐久性。Whenopenmold,inordertoavoiddroppingcausedbytemperaturegradient,surfacetemperaturecanbetimelyonthesurfaceafterdismantlingtemplatescoveringalightweightt
4、hermalinsulationmaterial,suchasfoamsponge,soastopreventconcretesurfacefromexcessivetensilestress,preventtheformationofcracks.Atthesametime,addingadditive,canmakethedensityofconcrete,andcaneffectivelyimprovethecarbonationresistanceofconcrete,canimprovetheconsistencyofcementslurry,waterslurry
5、andaggregatebondcanbeimproved,andcaneffectivelyimprovethetensilestrengthofconcrete,improveitsdurability.另外,砼搅拌时间要适当,搅拌时间过短、过长,都会造成拌和物均匀性变坏而增大沉陷。须注意的是,必须选用干燥收缩小的减水剂或泵送剂。采用二次投料的净浆裹石或砂浆裹石工艺,可以有效地防止水份聚集在水泥砂浆和石子的界面上,使硬化后界面过渡层结构致密、粘结力增大,从而提高砼强度10%或节约水泥5%,并进一步减少水化热和裂缝。Toappropriateadditional,concr
6、etemixingtime,stirringtimeistooshort,toolong,cancauseincreasedmixingcontentuniformitybecomesbadandsubsidence.Mustpayattentionis,mustchoosedryshrinkorpumpingwaterreducingagent.USESthesecondaryfeedingnetpulpbindstoneormortarbindstonetechnology,caneffectivelypreventmoisturegatheredincementmort
7、arandstoneontheinterfaceoftheinterfacetransitionzonestructureafterhardeningincreasesdensity,cohesiveforce,thusimprovetheconcretestrengthis10%or5%cement,savingandfurtherreducethehydrationheatandcrack.砼浇筑前,应根据结构物结构尺寸、浇注面积的大小及约束情况等合理进行砼浇筑的工作面划分,保证分层分块满足设计及规