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1、水货ParallelImport/GreyProduct 还记得在08年春晚上,赵本山的那句经典台词“我不是火命,我是水货”吗?现在,进口商品随处可见,只要有钱,你就可以拥有。没钱?那你可以去买greyproduct(水货)。 Aparallelimportisanon-counterfeitproductimportedfromanothercountrywithoutthepermissionoftheintellectualpropertyowner.Parallelimportsareoftenreferredtoasgreyproduct,andareimplicated
2、inissuesofinternationaltrade,andintellectualproperty.Parallelimport(平行进口商品)指的是未经产品知识产权所有人允许而从别国进口的非仿冒品(真品)。此类商品通常被称为“灰色产品”(即我们所说的“水货”),在国际贸易和知识产权领域颇有争议。Companies,eitherthemanufacturerorthedistributor,setdifferentpricepointsfortheirproductsindifferentmarkets.Parallelimportersordinarilypurchasepro
3、ductsinonecountryataprice(P1)whichischeaperthanthepriceatwhichtheyaresoldinasecondcountry(P2),importtheproductsintothesecondcountry,andselltheproductsinthatcountryatapricewhichisusuallybetweenP1andP2.产品制造商或分销商对产品的定价是因市场而异的。平行进口商们通常在一国用当地价格(p1)买进某商品,该买入价是低于该商品在第二国的售价(p2)的,商品被进口到第二国后的售价通常会在p1和p2之间
4、。CanItellyou,IlovemyPantenePro-V.OfthedozenorsopersonalcareproductsIuseeveryday,it'stheoneIcan'tlivewithout.Saysitgivesmydullhair“theultimatecoolshine.”Howdoesitdothat?IwaswonderingthatwhileIwaslatheringitintomyhaironeday,soIreadtheingredientsrighthere:SodiumLaurethSulfate,TetrasodiumEDTA,Methyl
5、isothiazolinone.Whatisthisstuff?Itookthislisttosomescientistswhoknowhowtoreadit.TurnsoutmyPantenecontainsachemicallinkedtocancer.Andlotsofotherproductsinmybathroomfromsunscreentolipstickandevenbabyshampooalsocontainchemicalslinkedtocancerorotherproblemslikelearningdisabilities,asthmaandevendamag
6、edsperm.Likemostparents,Itrytokeepmyfamilysafe,butnowIfindoutmybathroomisaminefieldoftoxins.Whatarewesupposedtodo?Tofindouttheanswers,wehavetogobacktooneofthekeyfeaturesofourmaterialseconomy:toxicsin,toxicsout.Ifatthefactory,youpourtoxicchemicalintoaproductlikebabyshampoo,youaregoingtowindupwith
7、toxicbabyshampooandtoxicsinworkers,communitiesand,duh,babies.Solet'stakeacloserlookatthistoxicoutragewhereitseepsintoourliveseverydayinthebathroom.TheaveragewomanintheU.S.usesabouttwelvepersonalcareproductsdaily.Theaveragema