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1、IDEASINPSYCHOANALYSISTheSuperegoPRISCILLAROTHIDEASINPSYCHOANALYSISTheSuperegoPriscillaRothSerieseditor:IvanWardICONBOOKSUKTOTEMBOOKSUSAPublishedintheUKin2001PublishedintheUSAin2001byIconBooksLtd.,GrangeRoad,byTotemBooksDuxford,CambridgeCB24QFInquiriesto:IconBooksLtd.,E-mail:in
2、fo@iconbooks.co.ukGrangeRoad,Duxfordwww.iconbooks.co.ukCambridgeCB24QF,UKSoldintheUK,Europe,SouthAfricaDistributedtothetradeintheUSAandAsiabyFaberandFaberLtd.,byNationalBookNetworkInc.,3QueenSquare,LondonWC1N3AU4720BostonWay,Lanham,ortheiragentsMaryland20706DistributedintheUK,
3、Europe,DistributedinCanadabySouthAfricaandAsiabyPenguinBooksCanada,MacmillanDistributionLtd.,10AlcornAvenue,Suite300,Houndmills,BasingstokeRG216XSToronto,OntarioM4V3B2PublishedinAustraliain2001ISBN1840462469byAllen&UnwinPty.Ltd.,POBox8500,83AlexanderStreet,CrowsNest,NSW2065Tex
4、tcopyright©2001PriscillaRothTheauthorhasassertedhermoralrights.Serieseditor:IvanWardNopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyform,orbyanymeans,withoutpriorpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.TypesettingbyHandsFotosetPrintedandboundintheUKbyCox&WymanLtd.,ReadingIntroductionEveryoneh
5、asasuperego.Noteveryonecallsitasuperego.Somepeoplecallitaconscience,orevenaguiltyconscience;somepeoplecallitmorality.Butwhateverit’scalled,everyonehasone.Yoursuperegoismostrecognisableas(but,aswewillsee,isnotlimitedto)thatvoiceinsideyourheadwhichwon’tletyoudosomethingwrong(ill
6、egal,immoral,unkind)evenwhennobodyelsewouldknow.Andwhichpunishesyoufrominsidewhenyousuccumbtotemptationanddosomethingthatyouknowyoushouldn’thavedone...andsometimesevenwhenyouhaven’t.Youcouldthinkaboutitasbeingyour‘con-science’,buttheFreudianideaofasuperegoisnotexactlythesameas
7、aconscience,althoughtheysharemanysimilarqualitiesandcharacteristics.Oneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweentheveryancientideaof‘conscience’andthepsychoanalyticextensionofitcalled3THESUPEREGO‘thesuperego’,isthattheconceptofthesuperegorecognisesthatthereisoftenverylittlerelationbetwee
8、nwhatapersoncon-sciouslythinksispermissible,andwhatthesupereg
