高中英语教学中的文化意识培养.doc

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1、高中英语教学中的文化意识培养[Abstract]Languageisthecarrierofculture.Theprocessoflearningaforeignlanguageshouldbetheprocessoflearningculturalcontentsofthislanguageatthesametime.Wemayreallymasteraforeignlanguageonlywhenwecanunderstanditsculturalconnotation.Fromtheperspect

2、iveofculturallinguistics,tolearnalanguageistolearnanotherculture,andtoteachalanguage,teachanotherculture.OneofthemajorpurposesofSEFCteachingpracticeistocultivatestudents’communicativecompetenceinEnglish.Communicativecompetencecontainsbothlanguagecompetence

3、andculturalcompetence,whichissubjectedtoquiteafewsocialandculturalfactors.ThusEnglishteachersshouldmakegreateffortstocultivatestudents’culturalawareness.However,inSeniorEnglishteachingpractice,littleattentionhasbeenpaidtotheculturalconnotationofthelanguage

4、,bothteachersandstudentsarepoorinculturalawareness.InviewofthecurrentsituationinSEFCteachingpractice,thewriterofthispaperaimsatexploringsomemethodstocultivatestudents’culturalawareness.Onlywiththecombinationoflanguagecompetenceandculturalawarenesscanstuden

5、tsachievethepurposeofcommunication.[Keywords]language;culture;culturaldifferences;culturalawareness[摘要]语言是文化的载体，学习语言的过程也应该是学习语言文化的过程。只有真正了解语言中所包含的文化涵义，才能够真正掌握一门语言。所以，从语言学角度讲，学一门语言是学一种文化，教一门语言也是教一种文化。高中英语的教学目的是培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力。交际的能力不仅包括语言能力，而且包括对与语言使用密切相关的社会

6、文化因素充分了解和掌握的文化能力。这就要求英语老师要加强对学生文化意识的培养。然而在我国的高中英语教学中，文化知识的输入问题还没有得到广大师生的足够重视，师生文化意识薄弱。针对高中英语教学中的现状，本文作者力图探索培养学生的文化意识的方法。只有在语言能力与文化意识培养相结合的情况下，学生才能做到有效交际。[关键词]语言；文化；文化差异；文化意识1.IntroductionEverycountryhasitsownpeculiarculture.Becauseofculturaldifferences,mis

7、understandingsmayarise.Aharmlessstatementmaycausedispleasureoranger;aseriousquestionmaycauseamusement.Therefore,forlanguagelearnersandteachers,itisofgreatimportancetobeawareofdifferencesbetweenhomecultureandtargetculture.Culturalawarenessishelpfultoachieve

8、effectivenessin12languageteachingandlearning.Infact,“learningalanguageisinseparablefromlearningitsculture.”[1]Thereiscloserelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture.“Languageisthecarrierofcultureandcultureisthecon