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1、漫谈当前小学德育教育摘要:一个优秀的品德课课堂导入,不仅要能吸引学生的注意,还要能够唤起学生真实生活经验,从而引导他们更好的认识生活、学会生活。这就要求我们在设计课堂导入时,要根据学生的年龄、心理特征,从“激发学生兴趣,启迪学生思考,唤起学生情感”入手,吸引学生的学习注意,发挥导入的激励功能;再结合具体的课堂教学主题,从“事实说话补认识,情景再现温经历,亲身体验强感受”入手设计导入,为突破课堂教学重点服务,从“形象感知释感念,类比感悟渗道理,情景体悟揭困惑”入手设计导入,为解决课堂教学难点服务,发挥导入的铺垫功能。从而真正提高品德课堂教学导入
2、的实效性。“为了生活、源于生活、高于生活、引导生活和发展生活”理念是新课程对品德学科教学的最深刻的阐述。品德课堂教学是教师主要任务,是带教材走向儿童的生活和生活中的儿童的过程。教材中出现的一系列“生活”“生活事件”“生活主题”或“生活场景”基本上是属于精心选择的“美好生活图景”,而不是或者说大多数不是原汁原味的生活场景。因此,课堂教学中,教师应该充分发挥学生的学习主动性,引导儿童从教材通向生活,把教材承载的价值、目标和儿童的生活有效地链接起来,让儿童主动、积极地用真实生活和自主活动来展开教材中的“生活”和“活动”,从而达到“感受”,“体验”教
3、材中承载的价值目标。这一切入点在课堂教学的导入上。关键词:小学德育德育教育教学手段Abstract:Anoutstandingpersonalcharacterclassclassroominducts,notonlyneedbeabletoattractstudent’sattention,butmustbeabletoarousethestudentrealexperienceoflife,thusguidestheybetterunderstandinglife,theacademicsocietylife.Thisrequestsus
4、whenthedesignclassroominducts,mustactaccordingtostudent’sage,thepsychologicalfeature,from“stimulatesthestudentinterest,enlightensthestudenttoponder,arousesthestudentemotion”toobtain,toattractstudent’sstudyattention,thedrivefunctionwhichthedisplayinducts;Therecombinationconc
5、reteclassroominstructionsubject,“makesuptheunderstandingfromthefactspeech,thescenereappearsthewarmexperience,experiencesthestrongfeelingtoobtainbyoneself”todesigninducts,serveswithemphasisforthebreakthroughclassroominstruction,“releasesfromthevividsensationthinksgratefully,
6、theanalogyfeelingbecomesawareinfiltratesthetruth,thescenerealizesfromexperienceuncoverspuzzled”obtainstodesigninducts,servesforthesolutionclassroominstructiondifficulty,thedisplayinductsupholsteryfunction.Thusenhancestheeffectivenesswhichtrulythepersonalcharacterclassroomin
7、structioninducts.“tolive,stemfromthelife,tobehigherthanthelife,theguidancetoliveandtodevelopthelife”6theideaisthenewcurriculumtothepersonalcharacterdisciplineteachingmostprofoundelaboration.Thepersonalcharacterclassroominstructionistheteacherprimarymission,isthebeltteaching
8、materialmovestowardinchild’slifeandthelifechild’sprocess.Intheteachingmaterialappe