本科毕业设计_the differences of table manners between chinese and westerns论文 定稿.doc

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1、ContentsIIntroduction 1.1ChineseTableMannersandCharacteristics1.1.1Diningmeasures1.1.2Seatingalignments1.1.3Servingorder1.1.4Theusageoftableware1.1.5DiningmannersIIWestern(Europe)TableMannersandCharacteristics2.1Diningmeasures2.2Seatingalignments2.3Servingorder2.4Theusageoftableware2.4.1Theus

2、ageofknifeandfork2.4.2Theusageofspoonandnapkin2.5DiningmannersIIIThedifferencesofChineseandWesterntablemanners3.1Arrivaloftime3.2Banquetpurpose3.3BanquetformsIVTablewareusagetaboos—chopsticks,knifeandforkVConclusionAbstractWiththedevelopmentofChina’sopening-up,moreandmorewesternculturegetsint

3、ooursight. Facingwithunfamiliarculturesandcountries,someinevitableculturalconflictsmighthappeninthecommunication,whichwillseriouslyaffectthecontactsbeingcarriedoutsmoothly.TablemannershaveadecisivepositioninthecommunicationbetweenChinaandwesterncountries.Duringcommunicationitisimportanttoshow

4、ourbestimageandavoidculturalconflicts.Learningandusingtherightetiquettewillnotonlystepuptheimage,butalsopromotethebenefitandstrifeofthecompany.ThispaperfocusesonthedifferencesoftablemannersbetweentheWestandChina,andanalyzesthereasonsthatcausedthedifferencesandthewaytosolvetheseproblems.Keywor

5、ds: culturalconflict;tablemanners;solution 摘要随着中国对外开放程度的逐渐深入，西方社会的文化越来越多地映入了我们的眼帘.面对来自陌生的文化和国家，思维方式、生活习惯和行为方式与我们迥然不同的人，在与之交往的过程中不可避免的会出现文化冲突的现象，严重影响了交往的顺利进行。餐桌礼仪在交际当中占了重要的地位。学习和运用正确的餐桌礼仪，已不仅仅是自身形象的需要，更是提高双效益、提升竞争力的需要。因此很有必要找出其深层次的原因，并提出一定的措施来培养跨文化交际的能力，避免文化冲突。该篇论文的重点是分析中西方在餐桌礼仪的差异，并且就这些差异及其造成

6、的原因进行分析，解决此类问题。关键词：文化差异；餐桌礼仪；解决方法IIntroduction Asthebasisofallotherceremonies,tablemanneristheessentialprocedureineveryone’sdailylife.Foranyone’seducation,weusuallystartfromtablemanners.Thentablemannerisveryimportantsinceitisrepeatedmanytimeseveryday.Itmustbedoneproperlywhethereatingalone,wit

7、hfamily,orwithfriends.Youshouldtrainyourselfinpropertablemanners,whetheraloneorwithyourfamily.Itwillthenbecomeanaturalpartofyourbehavior,andyouwillbeateaseatthetable.Tablemannerineverykindofcultureistotallydifferent.Forexample,Chineseusechops