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1、RIPVANWINKLE11.Theyareregardedbyallthegoodwives,farandnear,asperfectbarometers.(7)晴雨表，气压表2.Whentherestofthelandscapeiscloudless,theywillgatherahoodofgrayvaporsabouttheirsummits,which,inthelastraysofthesettingsun,willglowandlightuplikeacrownofglory.(8)风景；山峰；荣誉3.Itisalittlevillage,of
2、greatantiquity,havingbeenfoundedbysomeoftheDutchcolonists,intheearlytimesoftheprovince.(8)古物；殖民者4.HewasadescendantoftheVanWinkles.(8)后裔5.Hewas,moreover,akindneighbor,andanobedienthen-peckedhusband.(8)温顺的；妻管严6.Atermagantwife,may,therefore,insomerespects,heconsideredatolerableblessin
3、g;andifso,RipVanWinklewasthriceblessed.暴躁的，凶悍的；可以容忍的7.Whenevertheytalkedthosemattersoverintheireveninggossiping,tolayalltheblameonDameVanWinkle.把责任都归给，怪罪8.Notadogwouldbarkathimthroughouttheneighborhood.(9)吠叫；邻里9.ThegreaterrorinRip’scompositionwasaninsuperableaversiontoallkindsofpro
4、fitablelabor.(9)性情；厌恶10.Hispatrimonialestatehaddwindledawayunderhismanagement,acrebyacre.(10)祖传的家业；减少，逐渐消失11.RipVanWinkle,however,wasoneofthosehappymortals,offoolish,well-oileddispositions,whotaketheworldeasy,eatwhitebreadorbrown,whichevercanbegotwithleastthoughtortrouble,andwouldr
5、atherstarveonapennythanworkforapound.(10)讨人喜欢的性格，平滑的性格；宁可为一毛钱（便士）挨饿也不为一块钱（英镑）工作12.Rip’ssoledomesticadherentwashisdogWolf,whowasasmuchhen-peckedashismaster.(11)追随者13.Whatcouragecanwithstandtheever-duringandall-besettingterrorsofawoman’stongue?(11)经受，抵挡14.Itistrue,hewasrarelyheardtos
6、peak,butsmokedhispipeincessantly.(13)不停地15.Hewouldinhalethesmokeslowlyandtranquilly,andemititinlightandplacidclouds.(13)吸入；平静地16.Hisonlyalternative,toescapefromthelaborofthefarmandtheclamorofhiswife,wastotakeguninhandandstrollawayintothewoods.(13)选择；吵闹；漫步而去17.Riphadunconsciouslyscr
7、ambledtooneofthehighestpartsoftheKaatskillMountain.(13)不自觉地，无意识地18.Pantingandfatigued,hethrewhimself,lateintheafternoon,onagreenknoll,coveredwithmountainherbage,thatcrownedthebrowofaprecipice.气喘吁吁的；筋疲力尽的19.Ripnowfeltavagueapprehensionstealingoverhim.(14)理解，恐惧20.Theirvisages,too,wer
8、epeculiar.(15)面容；奇特21.Atle
