unit 5 翻译技巧--词义的选择与引申

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1、UnitFiveTranslationTechniques(1)SelectionandExtensionTechniquesoftranslationrefertotheexperiencethatpeoplehaveaccumulatedintheirpracticeoftranslation.Theyincludelotsofskillsintranslation,suchasselectionofwordmeaning,extensionofwordmeaning,conversionofpartsofspeechesandsentencestructures,longse

2、ntencetranslation,paragraphandpassagetranslation,translationofarticlesofdifferentkindsofstyles,etc.IntroductiontothetechniquesoftranslationTranslationtechniques1A.SelectionofWordMeanings英语中一词多义的现象比较普遍。翻译时，要在许多不同的词义中选一个最确切的词义，才能使译文正确。词义选择一般从以下几个方面入手：a.Selectwordmeaningsaccordingtopartsofspeech

3、es.Translationtechniques11.Microprocessorsmonitortyrewearandbrakepoweroncars.(v.)2.Thepatientwasconnectedtoatelevisionwavemonitor.(n.)3.Helikesmakingchemicalexperiments.(v.)微机检测汽车轮胎的耐用性和制动力。病人情况通过波形监视器监视。他喜欢做化学实验。4.Likechargesrepeleachother,unlikechargesattract.(adj.)5.Likethehumanbrain,acompu

4、teralsohasamemorywhereitcanstorevastquantitiesofinformation.(prep.)6.IhopeIcanoperatethemachinelikeyoudo.(conj.)7.Allmatterssuchasiron,water,air,andthelikearemadeupofatoms.(conj.)8.Likeenough,theshipwillarriveinporttomorrow.(ad.)Translationtechniques1同性电荷相斥，异性电荷相吸。计算机像人脑一样，也有一个能储存大量信息的存储器我希望能像

5、你一样操纵机器。一切物质，例如铁、水、空气等，都是由原子构成的。这艘船很可能明天进港。1.Thecountry’sindustryhasdevelopedquicklyinthelastdecade.2.Todeveloptheinstrument,manyexpertswereinvited.3.Indevelopingthedesign,theengineermustapplyhisknowledgeofengineeringandmaterialscience.4.Inordertodevelopourpowerindustry,wemustproducemoreandmor

6、epowerfulgenerators.Translationtechniques1b.Selectwordmeaningsaccordingtothecontext.过去10年我国工业发展迅猛。为了研制这种仪器请了很多专家。在进行设计时工程师必须运用工程学和材料学方面的知识。为了发展我国的电力工业，我们必须生产越来越多的大功率发电机。5.Instrumentscapableofmeasuringmostkindsoferrorautomaticallyandmethodsoffeedingtheinformationbacktothemachines’controlshavebe

7、endeveloped.6.Heisthelastmantocome.7.Heisthelastmantodoit.8.Heisthelastpersonforsuchajob.9.Heshouldbethelast(man)toblame.10.Heisthelastmantoconsult.11.ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtomeetyou.Translationtechniques1能自动测量多种误差的仪器，以及把信息反馈给