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1、一.本课要点及示例 在这一课里,我们复习现在完成时态,同时也要学习一些医药方面的词汇.首先我们听一段对话,内容是说凯特和亨利谈到医药保险的事情.请你注意英文老师的发音和语调. F: Ourhealthinsurancebillcameyesterday.Thecosthasincreasedagain. M:Again?Wehavehadtwoincreasesthisyear. F: Medicalcarehasbeensoexpensivelately. M:RememberwhenPeterwasinthehospitalafterhisacciden
2、tlastyear? F: Isure do.The hospitalbillforthat wasover three thousanddollars;andhow muchdidthedoctorchargeus? M:Idon'tremember.Butourinsurancepaidforallthebills. F: AndPetergotexcellentcareatthehospital,didn'the? M:Yes,hedid.IguessIcan'tcomplainaboutthemoneywehavepaidforhealthinsu
3、rancealltheseyears. 现在我们来听英文老师用慢速度把对话再念一遍. F: Ourhealthinsurancebillcameyesterday.Thecosthasincreasedagain. M:Again?Wehavehadtwoincreasesthisyear. F: Medicalcarehasbeensoexpensivelately. M:RememberwhenPeterwasinthehospitalafterhisaccidentlastyear? F: Isure do.The hospitalbillforth
4、at wasover three thousanddollars;andhow muchdidthedoctorchargeus? M:Idon'tremember.Butourinsurancepaidforallthebills. F: AndPetergotexcellentcareatthehospital,didn'the? M:Yes,hedid.IguessIcan'tcomplainaboutthemoneywehavepaidforhealthinsurancealltheseyears. 下面老师再把对话里的现在完成时态句子念一遍.
5、F: Thecosthasincreasedagain. M:Wehavehadtwoincreasesthisyear. F: Medicalcarehasbeensoexpensivelately. M:Ican'tcomplainaboutthemoneywehavepaidforhealthinsurancealltheseyears.二.现在完成式 从上面那些句子你可以听出来,现在完成时态是用has或是have加上动词的过去分词构成的. 这种时态可以用来表示"经验",比方"我得过心脏病"Ihavehadaheartattack等等;在问句里人们常常用
6、ever,e-v-e-r,ever 和现在完成时态问别人从过去到现在是不是有过某种经验, 比方: "你输过血吗?"Haveyoueverhadabloodtransfusion? 下面我们作一组代换练习,学学这类句子.练习的作法是由老师问你一个问题,比方"你检查过身体吗?"Haveyoueverhadahealthcheck-up? 接着老师念一个字或词,比方"验血"abloodtest,你就把这个词代换到原来的句子里. 在作练习的时候你可以学到不少跟医疗或疾病有关系的字或词, 比方 "手术"anoperation,"X光"anx-ray,"癌
7、症"cancer,"小儿麻痹" polio, "肺病"tuberculosis等等.现在我们开始作练习,每作完一句,老师就把正确答案念一遍给你听. M:Haveyoueverhadahealthcheck-up? M:abloodtest F: Haveyoueverhadabloodtest? M:abloodtransfusion F: Haveyoueverhadabloodtransfusion? M:anoperation. F: Haveyoueverhadanoperation? M:anx-ray F: Have
