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1、HeroisminEarnestHemingway’sTheOldManandtheSeaOutlineThesis:TheOldManandtheSeaishighlycommendedanoldfisherman’sheroismthroughthedescriptionofhisunfortunatefateandoptimistandbravespirittobattlewiththenaturalworld,difficultiesandadversities.Ⅰ.BriefIntroductionA.IntroductionoftheAuthorEarn
2、estHemingwayB.TheGeneralizationoftheNovelC.BriefIntroductionofHeroismandItsEmbodimentⅡ.FourPlotsExpressingHeroismintheNovelA.StrugglingwithAloneLifeB.FishingBigMarlinatSeaC.BattlingwithFerociousSharksD.HavingNewDreamⅢ.ImportantReasonsonHeroismBasedontheNovelA.ExtraordinaryCharacterB.En
3、duringStaminaC.GreatBraveD.UsualMoodⅣ.ConclusionxivHeroisminEarnestHemingway’sTheOldManandtheSeaEarnestHemingway(1899-1961)wasborninOakPark,Illinois,aprosperoussuburbofChicagoin1899,thefirstsonandsecondchildofaprominentfamily.Hisfather,aphysician,wasanenthusiastichunterandfisherman.His
4、motherwasanoperasinger,voiceteacher,andfeminist.EarnestHemingwayisoneofmostoutstandingAmericanovelistsandshortstorywritersinthe20thcentury.HetookpartinWorldWarIandWorldWarⅡ.“Thesewarsmadehimseriouswoundbothinhisbodyandmind.Hefeltdisappointedwiththeworldandfatesofmen”.(Cohen10)Then,hebe
5、gantowritehisownexperiencesandfeelingsabouttheworld.Soheisregardedasaproductivewriter,with6novels:InOurTime(1925),TheTorrentsofSpring(1926),TheSunAlsoRises(1926),AFarewelltoArms(1929),ForWhomtheBellTolls(1940),TheOldManandtheSea(1952);andmorethan50shortstories,suchasMenwithoutWomen(192
6、7),TheWinnerTakeNothing(1933),TheFifthColumnandFirstForty-MineStories(1938);andmanypoemspublishedinhislifetime.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedinto41languages.HisreputationwasfirmlyestablishedwiththepublicationofTheSunAlsoRises,anovelofthe“lostgeneration”(Joseph13).In1952hepublishedTheOldMan
7、andtheSeathatwasanovellaforwhichhewasawardedthePulitzerPrize.HemingwaypublishedhislastnovelTheOldManandtheSeain1952.“HeoncelivedinCubaandheoftenwenttodeepwatertocatchfish”.“Hewasanexperiencedfisherman”(詹志20).SoinTheOldManandtheSea,theoldmanofthetitle,namedSantiago,wasaherodescribedso
