2014年 成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案六

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1、PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiByadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtoth

2、eirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’’slangua

3、geskillsincrease.Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen

4、-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,"Whatisthedoggiedoing?"ratherthan"Isthedoggierunningaway?"Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowto

5、praisecorrectanswers.Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildr

6、enintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?AChildrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent.BParentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore.CActivechildrenshouldreadmoreandbe

7、givenmoreattention.DVerbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods.答案:D本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案在第一段：“Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques，parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment．(父母给孩子读书的时候，通过采用一些简单的方法可以提高孩子的语言能力。)，因此可以得出这样的

8、结论：“语言能力可以通过适当的方法来提高。”D正确2.Whatdoes"it"inline2canmostprobablybereplacedby?AParentsincreasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment_________.BReadingtechniquesbeingsimpleCParentsreadingtochildrenDChildren’sintel