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1、GRE写作张雷东2010年3月7日课堂笔记Theresultofsurveylacksofcredibilitybecause…ThearguefailstoestablishthecausalrelationshipbetweenAandB.Intheargument,thearguercitestheevidencethat…toreachtheconclusionthat…Bycitingtheevidencethat…,thearguerconcludesthat…Tosupporttheconclusion,thearguerpointsoutthatAandtha
2、tB.Inaddition,thearguerreasonsthat…逻辑问题分析示例：ArgumentSampleOneHospitalstatisticsregardingpeoplewhogototheemergencyroomafterrollerskatingaccidentsindicatetheneedforemoreprotectiveequipment.Withinthisgroupofpeople,75percentofthosewhohadaccidentsinstreetsorparkinglotswerenotwearinganyprotective
3、clothing(helmets,kneepads,etc.)oranylight-reflectingmaterial(clip-onlights,glow-in-the-darkwristpads,ect.).Clearly,thesestatisticsindicatethatbyinvestinginhigh-qualityprotectivegearandreflectiveequipment,rollerskaterswillgreatlyreducetheirriskofbeingseverelyinjuredinanaccident.Benchmark6-Ou
4、tstandingThenotionthatprotectivegearreducestheinjuressufferedinaccidentsseemsatfirstglancetobeanobviousconclusion.Afterall,itistheintentoftheseproductstoeitherpreventaccidentsfromoccurringinthefirstplaceortoreducetheinjuriessufferedbythewearershouldanaccidentoccur.However,theconclusionthati
5、nvestinginhighqualityprotectivegeargreatlyreducestheriskofbeingseverelyinjuredinanaccidentmaymaskother(andpotentiallymoresignificant)causesofinjuriesandmayinspirepeopletooverinvestfinanciallyandpsychologicallyinprotectivegear.Firstofall,asmentionedintheargument,therearetwodistinctkindsofgea
6、r---preventativegear(suchaslightreflectingmaterial)andprotectivegear(suchashelmets).Preventativegearisintendedtowarnothers,presumablyforthemostpartmotorists,ofthepresenceoftherollerskater.Itworksonlyifthe“other”isaresponsibleandcaringindividualwhowillaffordtheskaterthenecessaryspaceandatten
7、tion.Protectivegearisintendedtoreducetheeffectofantaccident,whetheritiscausedbyanother,theskaterorsomeforceofnature.Protectivegeardoeslittle,ifanything,topreventaccidentsbutispresumedtoreducetheinjuriesthatoccurinanaccident.Thestatisticsoninjuriessuffere
