石油钻井英语缩写及词汇

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1、石油钻井英语缩写及词汇DC:drillcollar钻铤DP:drillpipe钻杆 HWDP:heavyweightdrillpipe加重钻杆  X/O:crossover转换接头  CSG:casing套管  WOC:waitoncementing侯凝  POOH:putoutofhole起钻（tripout）  短起：shorttrip  RIH:runinhole下钻（tripin）  R/U:rigup组装  N/U:nippleup组装  L/D:laydown甩钻具  DD：directionaldriller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工）  w/:with 

2、 BOP:blowoutpreventer防喷器、封井器  BHA:bottomholeassembly井底钻具  OD:outsidediameter外径  ID:insidediameter内径  IF:internalflush内平  FH:fullhole贯眼  EU:externalupset外加厚  IU:internalupset内加厚  WBM:waterbasemud水基泥浆  OBM:oilbasemud油基泥浆  TIW:TexasIronWorks全开安全阀  MW:mudweight泥浆密度  SPP:standpipepressure立管压力

3、  MWD:measurewhiledrilling随钻测量  CCL:casingcollarlog套管接箍测井  GR:gammaray伽马（测井）  HTHP:hightemperature&highpressure高温高压  RPM:roundperminute转速  SPM:strokeperminute泥浆泵  TD:totaldepth总井深  MD:measureddepth斜深  TVD:trueverticaldepth垂深  PPG:poundpergallon  RKB:rotarykellybushing方钻杆补心  GL:groundleve

4、l地表   LCM:losscirculationmaterials堵漏剂  P/U:pickup上提  WOB:weightonbit钻压  VISC:viscosity泥浆粘度  N/D:nippledown拆卸  R/D:rigdown拆卸  SX:sacks袋、包  BBL:barrel桶  B/U:bottomup循环一周  M/U:makeup组装  LB:pound  PSI:poundpersquareinch  ESD:emergencyshutdown紧急关停装置  ROP:rateofpenetration进尺速度（机械钻速）  ESP：emerg

5、encyresponseplan应急响应预案   Isolationvalve高低压闸门  Swab凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）  Hub方卡瓦  Bail吊环  Airhoist气葫芦  Chainhoist手拉葫芦、倒链  V-door(piperamp)斜坡  Flowline泥浆天槽  Gasbuster/poorboy液气分离器  Slugpit配浆罐（配药罐）  Tripnipple旋转头喇叭口  Rotatinghead旋转头  Chickson活动弯头  Trailer/container/cabin/quarterroom住井房/生活区  Trashpump排

6、污泵  Flarepit放喷池/点火池/防火墙  pupjoint：短节  重晶石：barite  Wearbushing：防磨套  膨润土：gel  Casingtally：套管数据  Floatshoe：浮鞋  Floatcollar：浮匝  Protector：护丝  WDC：waitoncement：候凝  Measureoutofhole：校对井深  surfacecasing：表层套管  intermediatecasing：技术套管  productioncasing：生产套管  方瓦：hub  卡瓦：slip  碳酸钙：calciumcarbonate 

7、 环形防喷器：annular  半封：piperam  全封：blindram  Drift：通径（vt）  Gaugering：通径规  Resistivity：电阻  套压：casingpressure  油（管）压：tubingpressure  XJH：须家河地层  KOP：kick-offpoint：造斜点