资源描述:
《胡塞尔和弗莱格的语言哲学思想比较(A comparison between Husserl’s and Wang Yu’s Linguistic Philosophy).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、胡塞尔和弗莱格的语言哲学思想比较(AcomparisonbetweenHusserl'sandWangYu'sLinguisticPhilosophy)AcomparativestudyofHusserlandhislinguisticphilosophy[author]ZhouGuoping[author]ZhouGuoping,Instituteofphilosophy,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesPhenomenologyandanalyticalphilosophybelongstothephilosophyinthetwentiethCent
2、ury'smostinfluentialtraditionalcolumns,sothefounderforthetwokindsoftraditionalphilosophyrecognizedbasicthoughtcomparativeresearchitselfisavaluablework.Thefactthatmoreofthisstudyaddsinterest:HusserlandFlaggDuintheturnofthecenturyinGermany,theyallstarttomathematicianandlogician,bypayingattentiont
3、obasicmathematicsandlogicintothefieldofphilosophy,andeachhadrealcontactandconfrontationofideas.Themostcommonpointsintheirminds,theonlytheoreticalpositionthatbold,intheirsuccessorsseemexactlyistheproblem,andarecompletelynonrationalismandempiricismarereplaced.Infact,thesetwotendencieshavebeenembe
4、ddedintheircommonrationalismseemstostandbehind,basedonthecomparisonoftheirideasaboutlanguageandmeaningwillcarefullydistinguishthedifferences,itmayseektocommunicatemorethanreluctanttorevealthetruerelationshipbetweenthetwotraditions.First,towardlanguage:logicorprelogic?HusserlandFulaigedoutoexplo
5、rethefoundationsofmathematicsandphilosophyoftheiractivities,resultingintheirearlymasterpiece:"Flaigarithmetic"(1884)andHusserl's"philosophyofarithmetic"(1891).Butthetwobooksshowthattheirpointofviewisverydifferentfromthebeginning.InthecenterofattentionisthelogicalpropertiesofFregearithmeticpropo
6、sition,heconcludedthatarithmeticalpropositionsisalogicalprinciplederivedfromindependentanalysisofinnatetruth,andanumberofstatementsisaconceptthat.[1]therefore,arithmeticcanbereducedtologic,andmathematicsisbasedonlogic.Husserlwasconcernedwiththeoriginofthepluralconceptofthecategory,whichhediscov
7、eredinhisreflectiononthepsychologicalactivityofcollectiveactivity.[2]therefore,forhim,thefoundationsofmathematicsareinsomethingthatprecedeslogic,andheseesitasathingofthemoment.Aseveryoneknows,theexpressionofHusserlinthe"philosophy