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ID:13715963
大小:87.12 KB
页数:31页
时间:2018-07-24
《analysis of rhetorical devices in inaugural addresses of american presidents美国总统就职演说中的修辞分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、美国总统就职演说中的修辞分析AnalysisofRhetoricalDevicesinInauguralAddressesofAmericanPresidentsABSTRACTAmericanpresidentialinaugurationisasolemnoccasionwhichrequiresaformalspeech.Ontheinaugurationday,eachpresidentwilldeliverhisinauguraladdresstoexpresshispoliticalviewsan
2、dwintheaudience`ssupport.Inauguraladdressischaracterizedbyitsclearviewpoints,refinedlanguageandpersuasiveness.Likeotherspeeches,inauguraladdressisabundentinrhetoricaldevices.TheserhetoricaldevicesplayanimportantroleinAmericanpresidentialaddresses.Thispaperc
3、lassifiesEnglishrhetoricintothreecategories:lexicalstylisticdevices,syntacticalstylisticdevicesandphoneticstylisticdevicesfromperspectiveoflinguistics.Basedonthisclassification,itanalyzesrhetoricaldevicesemployedininauguraladdresses.Thispaperalsomakesathoro
4、ughanalysisofsimile,metaphor,parallelism,antithesis,allusionandalliterationetc.inObama`sinauguraladdress.Itishopedthatthispaperwillprovideprofoundinsightsintoinauguraladdressesbymeansofrhetoric.Thoughanalysis,theuseofrhetoricaldevicescanmakeinauguraladdress
5、acceptable.Keywords:inauguraladdress;rhetoricaldevices;metaphor;parallelism;allusion摘要每任新总统上任都要发表就职演说,其目的在于表明自己的政治立场,鼓舞听众,打动人心,赢得支持。总统就职演说以其鲜明的观点,雅致的语言,强大的雄辩力和深刻的洞察力,令人精神振奋,鼓舞人心。修辞存在于各种演讲当中,尤其是在美国总统就职演讲中,更是起着极其重要的作用,是影响就职演说成败的关键。本文从语言学角度,将英语中的修辞手段分为词汇修辞格、句法
6、修辞格和语音修辞格三类,认真研究主要修辞手段在就职演说中的作用,包括明喻、暗喻、排比、对偶、典故、头韵等等,并以奥巴马在就职演说中的精彩语言为例,来体现修辞的生动和耐人寻味,使读者运用所学的修辞手法更深刻地理解总统就职演说。关键词:就职演说;修辞手法;暗喻;排比;典故ContentsI.Introduction.....................................................................................................
7、............1II.AnIntroductionofRhetoricandInauguaralAddress…………………………...32.1AnIntroductionofRhetoric……………………………………………………..32.1.1LexicalStylisticDevices………………………….....................................32.1.2SyntacticalStylisticDevices.........................
8、..............................................42.1.3PhoneticStylisticDevices……………………………….………………..42.2AnIntroductionofInauguralAddress…………………………………………...4III.RhetoricalDevicesinInauguralAddress………………………
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