盐类的水解与酸碱中和滴定基础复习(review of hydrolysis of salts and acid-base neutralization titration)

盐类的水解与酸碱中和滴定基础复习(review of hydrolysis of salts and acid-base neutralization titration)

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时间:2018-07-24

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1、盐类的水解与酸碱中和滴定基础复习(Reviewofhydrolysisofsaltsandacid-baseneutralizationtitration)Salthydrolysisandneutralizationtitrationbasedreview.Txtlife,facethefateofdestruction.Idonotloveeoliandust,itseemstobemistakenbythefrontedge!!IonlyshedtearsfortheoneIlovemost."Iwilllearntogiveuponyou,becauseIlov

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3、tionofcollegeentranceexaminationquestionsZhentispecialdoubtssolvingpredictionofjuniormiddleschoolYourpresentposition:ChemistrycounselingStation,collegeentranceexamination,basicreviewSalthydrolysisandacid-baseneutralizationtitrationbasisreview:hxfdzarticlesource:thissiteoriginalhits:54,up

4、datetime:2009-11-20(1)hydrolysisofsalts;Experiment:asmallamountofsodiumacetate,ammoniumchlorideandsodiumchloridewereputintothreetubescontainingdistilledwater,dissolved,andthenexaminedwithpHtestpaper.Phenomenon:CH3COONapH>7NH4ClpH<7NaClpH=7Thinking:sodiumacetateandammoniumchloridearesalt,

5、strongelectrolyteisdissolvedinwater,theyfullyionizedintoionsandionizedionsinneitherhydrogenionsnorhydroxylionsOh-andnodoubttheprotonionizationfromthewater;thatistosay,theconcentrationofH+andoutwaterionizationOhthematerialisalwaysequal,whynotthesame?Analysis:Theionizedionsofsodiumacetatep

6、layaroleinwater.CH3COOcanproduceaceticacidmoleculeswithhydrogenionsinaqueoussolutiontoionization,sothattheionizationofwatermovesinthedirectionofpositivereaction,thendecreased,increased,decreased,thesolutionisalkaline.Chemicalequationfor:CH3COONa+H2OCH3COOH+NaOHSimilarly,inNH4Clsolution:C

7、hemicalequationfor:NH4Cl+H2ONH3+H2O+HClHydrolysisof1.salts:Inthesolutionofasaltofionizedacidanionorcationcombinedwithalkalineionizedwaterhydrogenionsorhydroxylionsgeneratedweakelectrolyteofweakacidoralkali,destroytheionizationequilibriumofwater,thebalanceoftherightmovemen

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