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1、SAT写作经典素材之黑格尔下面为大家推荐的是关于黑格尔的SAT写作经典素材,在这篇SAT写作素材中详细的介绍了黑格尔的生平和他在哲学方面的成就,以及这些哲学理论的相关内容,非常丰富。下面大家就和天道小编一起来看看详细内容吧。 GeorgWilhelmFriedrichHegel GeorgWilhelmFriedrichHegel (August27,1770–November14,1831)wasaGermanphilosopher,oneofthecreatorsofGerman Idealism.Hishistoricistandidealist acco
2、untofrealityasawholerevolutionizedEuropeanphilosophyandwasanimportant precursorto Continental philosophyandMarxism. Hegeldevelopeda comprehensive philosophical framework,or"system",of Absoluteidealism toaccountinanintegratedanddevelopmentalwayfortherelationofmindandnature,thesubjectan
3、d object ofknowledge,psychology,thestate,history,art,religionandphilosophy.In particular,hedevelopedthe concept thatmindorspiritmanifesteditselfinasetofcontradictionsandoppositionsthatit ultimately integratedandunited,withouteliminatingeitherpole orreducingonetotheother.Examplesofsuchc
4、ontradictions include thosebetweennatureandfreedom,andbetweenimmanenceandtranscendence. Hegelinfluencedwritersofwidelyvaryingpositions,includingbothhisadmirers(Strauss,Bauer,Feuerbach,T.H.Green,Marx,Vygotsky,F.H.Bradley,Dewey,Sartre,Croce,Küng,Kojève,Fukuyama,Žižek,Brandom,Iqbal)andhi
5、sdetractors(Schopenhauer,Schelling,Kierkegaard,Stirner,Nietzsche,Peirce,Popper,Russell,Heidegger).His influential conceptionsareof speculative logic or"dialectic","absolute idealism","Spirit",negativity,sublation(AufhebunginGerman),the"Master/Slave"dialectic,"ethical life"andtheimporta
6、nceofhistory. Works Hegelpublishedonlyfourbooksduringhislifetime:the Phenomenology ofSpirit(orPhenomenologyofMind),hisaccountofthe evolution of consciousness fromsense-perceptionto absolute knowledge,publishedin1807;theScienceof Logic,the logical andmetaphysicalcore ofhisphilosophy,i
7、nthreevolumes,publishedin1811,1812,and1816(revised1831);Encyclopedia ofthe Philosophical Sciences,a summary ofhisentire philosophical system,whichwasoriginallypublishedin1816andrevisedin1827and1830;andtheElementsofthePhilosophyofRight,hispoliticalphilosophy,publishedin1822.Inthelatte