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1、大学生创业精神与能力提升途径摘要创业精神,是指在创业者的主观认识中,具有开创性的想法、观念、个性、意志、作风和品质等[5]。其内涵表现在自信心、进取心、与众不同的眼光以及胆魄等方面。大学生创业能力主要指交流与沟通能力、资源整合能力、革新能力、领导与决策能力以及承受挫折的能力等。大学生创业精神与能力的培养,首先,要求学校教育要坚持知识与能力的辩证统一。其次,要求教师在教学的全过程中,着重培养和提高学生的实践能力,加强学生心理素质的锻炼。最后,要求学生主动提高自身的知识水平和能力素质,同时锻炼坚强的
2、意志。只有三方合力,在转变教育理念,深化教育教学改革、加强创业教育师资队伍建设、加强对大学生的创业知识教育、加强创业实践活动、大学生全方位学习、充实自己的基础上,才能真正克服大学生创业理念薄弱、筹集资金困难、创业教育体系不完善、缺乏政策扶持、创业政策缺乏执行力等具体问题,才能为大学生创业精神及能力的培养奠定良好的基础,真正推动大学生早日成功创业。关键词:大学生,创业精神,创业能力,提升途径7ABSTRACTTheentrepreneurialspiritisinthesubjectiveworl
3、doftheentrepreneur,groundbreakingideas,concepts,individuality,will,styleandquality.Performanceofitsmeaningintermsofself-confidence,initiative,uniquevision,andcourage.Collegestudentsentrepreneurshipreferstothecommunicationandinterpersonalskills,theabi
4、litytointegrateresources,capacityforinnovation,leadershipanddecision-makingability,andtheabilitytowithstandsetbacks.Students'entrepreneurialspiritandability,first,schooleducationshouldadheretothedialecticalunityofknowledgeandability.Second,teachersin
5、thewholeprocessofteaching,withemphasisoncultivatingandimprovingstudents'practicalabilitytostrengthenstudents'psychologicalqualityworkout.Finally,askstudentstotaketheinitiativetoimprovetheirlevelofknowledgeandabilityandquality,whileexercisingastrongwi
6、ll.Onlythreepartiestogetherinthetransformationoftheconceptofeducation,deepentheeducationalreform,strengthenentrepreneurshipeducationteachers,strengthenentrepreneurshipamonguniversitystudentsknowledgeandeducationtostrengthenthepracticeofentrepreneursh
7、ipactivities,collegestudentslife-widelearningandenrichtheirownonthebasisof,inordertotrulyovercomethestudentsstarttheirownbusinesstheconceptisweak,difficulttoraisecapital,entrepreneurshipeducationsystemisimperfect,thelackofpolicysupport,lackofentrepre
8、neurshippoliciesonspecificissuessuchasexecutivepower,inordertolayagoodfoundationfortheStudents'entrepreneurialspiritandability,reallypushedthestudentsassoonaspossibletosucceedinbusiness.KEYWORDSCollegestudents;entrepreneurship;entrepreneurialability;