北邮工商管理英语阶段二作业

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1、一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1.Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingpotatoesforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalsupermarket.Ineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplesto

2、pbuyingpotatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoursisterlooksafterasickpersontomakemoney,sheisalsoproducingforthemarket.Ifyourbrotherisasteelworkerorabusdriveroradoctor,heisproducinggoodsorservicesforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.

3、Youmayspendmoneyinstores,gasstationandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverylorry,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingorsellingsomething,

4、it’sveryreal.Ifnobodybuysyourpotatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.It’stellingyouthatyouarewastingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthatmarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.1.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT_____.A.

5、workinginahospitalB.drivingabusC.buyingfoodinthesupermarketD.growingtomatoesforsale2.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou____.A.takecareofpatientsB.drivethedeliverytruckC.dosomewindow-shoppingD.dineatarestaurant3.Theword“real”inthesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphmos

6、tprobablymeans_____.A.trueB.importantC.abstractD.concrete4.Whatmessagewillyouprobablygetwhennobodybuysyourpotatoes?A.Themessageaboutwhatyoushouldnotproduce.B.Themessageaboutwhatyoushouldbuy.A.Themessageaboutwhatpriceyoushouldsetforyourproducts.B.Themessageabouth

7、owtogrowyourpotatoes.2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMarketisAbstractB.WhatistheMarketC.ProducingfortheMarketD.Buyingandselling试题分值：25.0得分：[5,5,5,5,5]提示：[1]C.细节题。本题问“下面的哪一种行为不是在为市场进行生产活动？”中心词是“producingforthemarket”。经过定位，我们发现第一段的第二句提到了

8、D（种植土豆来出售），第二段的第一句提到了A（在医院工作），第二段的第二句提到了B（开公交车）。这样一来，只有C（在超市购买食品）是我们的答案。第三段的第一句告诉我们，如果我们消费了我们的收入，就意味着我们从市场上购买了东西。据此，我们也可以知道C是答案。[2]D.细节题。本题问“当你______的时候，你就是在从市场上购买商品。