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1、NewHorizonEnglishCourseSectionABodyLanguageinDailyUseCONTENTSGettingtheMessageWordsandExpressionsExercises&GrammarReadingThroughWeallcommunicatewithoneanotherusingbothverbalandnonverballanguage.Mostofthetime,however,wearenotevenawarethatwe’redoingit.Wemovearoundinourcha
2、irs,gesturewitheyebrowsorahand,meetsomeoneelse’seyesandlookaway.Thesearesomeofthemanysmallandrandomthingswedo.Butresearchershavediscoveredinrecentyearsthatthereisasystemtothesegestures.ChineseTextABodyLanguageinDailyUseTextAPara.1Everyculturehasitsownbodylanguage,andchil
3、drenunderstandandlearnitsmeanings,alongwithwords.Forexample,aFrenchmantalksandmovesinFrenchways,whileanEnglishmanandamaleAmericancrosstheirlegsverydifferently.Itisalsointerestingtonotethatintalking,Americansarelikelytoendasentencewithadroppingoftheheadorhand,aswellaswith
4、aloweringoftheeyelids.Theyfinishupaquestionwitharaiseofthehand,aliftofthechin,orawideningoftheeyes.ChineseTextAPara.2What’smore,thereareregionalphrasestoo;anexpertcansometimespickoutanativeofWisconsinjustbythewayapersonuseshisorhereyebrowsduringconversations.Everythingfr
5、omyoursex,racialbackground,socialclass,andcommunicationstyleallinfluencesyourbodylanguage.特属某个地方的一些肢体语言ChineseTextAPara.3Apersonwhotrulyknowstwolanguagesusesbothbodylanguagestoo.AgoodexampleofthisisNewYork’sfamousmayor,FiorelloLaGuardia,whocommunicatedinEnglish,Italianan
6、dYiddish.Whenfilmsofhisspeechesarerunwithoutsound,it’snottoodifficulttotellfromhisgesturesthelanguagebeingspoken.Infact,oneofthereasonsEnglish-dubbedforeignfilmsoftenseemflatisthatthegesturesjustdon’tmatchthelanguage.ChineseTextAPara.4Usually,ourbodylanguageactstofurther
7、emphasizeourwords.Whatthenonverbalgesturesputacrossveryoftenandveryefficientlyistheemotionalsideofthemessage.Thisisclearwhenapersonfeelslikedordisliked,asheorshewilloftencommunicateemotion“notinwhatissaidbutinthewayitissaid”.ChineseTextAPara.5PsychologistAlbertMehrabiani
8、nventedthisrule:Totalcommunication=7percentverbal+38percentoral+55percentfacial.Itshowstheimportanceofb