英美文学复习资料

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1、英美文学复习资料EnglishLiteraryHistory1.BeowulfisregardedasthenationalepicoftheAnglo-Saxons.2.Romanceisapopularliteraryforminthemedievalperiod.3.GeoffreyChaucerhasbeencalledthefatherofEnglishpoetry.HismasterpieceisTheCanterburyTales.4.Humanismistheessenceoft

2、heRenaissance.5.EdmundSpenserisknownas“thepoets’poet”.MasterpiecetheFaerieQueeneisagreatpoemofitsage.6.ChristopherMarloweisthemostgiftedofthe“UniversityWits”.HismasterpiecesareTamburlaine,Dr.Faustus,theJewofMaltaandEdwardII.Marlowe’sgreatestachieveme

3、ntliesinthatheperfectedtheblankverseandmadeittheprincipalmediumofEnglishdramaandthecreationoftheRenaissanceheroforEnglishdrama.7.WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostremarkableplaywrightsandpoets.HisgreatesttragediesareHamlet,Othello,KingLear,andMacbeth.T

4、heMerchantofVeniceisthemostimportantplayamongthecomedies.8.FrancisBaconisawell-knownRenaissancephilosopher,scientistandessayist.9.JohnDonneistheleadingfigureofthe“Metaphysicalschool.”10.Theneoclassicalperiod,thatistheeighteenth-centuryEnglandisalsokn

5、ownastheAgeofenlightenmentortheAgeofReason.EnlightenmentMovementbroughtaboutinrevivingtheinterestinoldclassicalworksisknownasneoclassicism.11.Themid-centurywaspredominatedbyanewlyrisingliteraryform–themodernEnglishnovel.12.JohnBunyanwasadevoutChristi

6、an,andafirmnon-conformistoftheAnglicanChurch.HismasterpieceisthePilgrim’sProgress.(最成功的宗教寓言诗)13.AlexanderPope’sbestsatiricworkisTheDunciad(愚人志).14.DanielDefoe’sworksarethefirstliterarywritingsdevotedtothestudyofproblemsofthelower-classpeople.15.Jonat

7、hanSwiftwasamastersatirist.His“AModestProposal”isgenerallytakenasaperfectmodel.16.HenryFieldingisregardedas“fatheroftheEnglishNovel”.Hewasthefirsttosetout,bothintheoryandpractice,towritespecificallya“comicepicinprose”,thefirsttogivethemodernnovelitss

8、tructureandstyle.17.SamuelJohnson,asalexicographer,distinguishedhimselfastheauthorofthefirstEnglishdictionarybyanEnglishman–ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.18.RichardBrinsleySheridanistheonlyimportantEnglishdramatistoftheeighteenthcentury.Hisplays,es