14级高二英语入学考试题(理科)

《14级高二英语入学考试题(理科)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

高2014级高二上期英语入学检测题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节1.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At7:30.B.At7:40.C.At7:50.2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aradio.B.Somepens.C.Somebatteries.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabar.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforinformation.B.Askingforanapology.C.Askingforhelp.5.Whydidthewomanstoptyping?A.Shehastwomoredaysandisn'tworried.B.Shefinishedtypingherpaper.C.Shehassorehands.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wheredotheyofferthemanthejob?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacompany.C.Atahotel.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?A.Hethinksituninteresting.B.Hethinksitisgood.C.Hethinksitisahardjob.8.Howmuchwillthemanbepaidifheacceptsthejob?A.$116aweek.B.$160aweek.C.$150aweek.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Herlegshothurtbyboilingwater.B.There'ssomethingwrongwithherleftleg.C.Shegotapaininherrightleg.10.Howwillthemantreather?A.Hewillgivethewomansomemedicine.B.Hewillgivethewomansometests.C.Hesuggestsshegotoanotherhospital.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewomancan'tsleepwell.B.Themanthinkstheillnessisveryserious.第9页共9页 C.Thewomancan'twalkaboutnow.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthemanplanningtodothisafternoon?A.Goswimming.B.Gotoaclass.C.Gotothelibrary.13.WhatdoesProfessorSmithprobablyteach?A.Literature.B.Science.C.Math.14.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Towriteapoemforhim.B.Tohelphimwithhishistory.C.Toteachhimhowtostudymath.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomanfinallytake?A.Anoilchange.B.Acompletecheck.C.Afullservice.16.Whatdoesn'tthefullcheckoffluidsinclude?A.Theoilfilter.B.Powersteering.C.Radiator.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thecarwillrun3000milesaftertheoilchange.B.Thewomanreceivedtheserviceatadiscountprice.C.Theservicewilllastmorethan30minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthewomangotothebank?A.Tobuyanewhouse.B.Tomeetthemanager.C.Tomakeanappointment.19.Whathappenedintheparkinglot?A.Thewomanquarreledwithastranger.B.Thewomanfailedtogethercarparkedintime.C.Thewomanbackedhercarintothewrongplace.20.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemanwhenshefirstsawhim?A.Selfish.B.Clever.C.Respectful.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thebiscuitsaremadein_____shapeofanimalstoattract____children'sattention.A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;不填D.a;不填22.—Didyouhaveagoodnight'ssleep,sir?—Oh,exactly.Itwassuchacomfortablebed.Icouldneverhave____sleep.A.agoodB.thebestC.abetterD.abest23.—Heseemstobelostinthought.Why?—Becausethefilm____hismemoriesofhischildhood.A.callsupB.picksupC.bringsupD.takesup第9页共9页 24.He____theprobleminanotherwaybutfailed.A.managedtosolveB.succeededinsolvingC.triedtosolveD.triedsolving25.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize26.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,______muchcanbelearned.A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom27.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told28.—Thefirstone____willgetthebeautifulgift.—Allright.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving29.Therearelotsofislands______thecoastofCanada,andShanghaiisafamousharbor____theeastcoast.A.off;onB.on;onC.on;offD.off;off30.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitis.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although31.Doyounoticethefurnitureinthisroomisquitedifferentfrom___inyours?A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.it32.Thefluisbelieved___byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausingC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused33.Thepicture_____thewallwasdrawnbyPicasso.A.attachedtoB.attachingtoC.attachedonD.attachingto34.Wewillusethe____planincaseanythingunexpectedhappens.A.activeB.alternativeC.effectiveD.economic35.Tom____inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn't44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephone第9页共9页 andtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn't53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend45.A.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureD.workedout46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused55.A.profit　B.differenceC.decision　　　　　　D.rule第二部分阅读理解（每题2分，共20题，满分40分）AWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”第9页共9页 Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.56.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint?A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.B.Hecriticized(批评)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.57.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.58.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’s“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.D.Becausehewasn'tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.59.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend.B.TheBestAdviceI'veEverHad.C.MyFather.D.MyChildhood.BAnymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensivepostagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter-Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,a第9页共9页 ballwasplannedatMauritius’GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords“PostOffice”insteadof“PostPaid”ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleftfourteenOnePennyOrange-RedsandtwelveTwoPennyBlues.BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue’srarenessandage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas＄16,800forit.60.Overacenturyago,Mauritius________.A.wasanindependentcountry.B.belongedtoIndia.C.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies.D.wasasmallislandinthePacificOcean.61.Themistakeonthestampswasmade________.A.inMauritius.B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse.C.inapostoffice.D.inLondon.62.Stampcollectorshavepaid＄16,800for________.A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds.B.twelveTwoPennyBlues.C.oneOnePennyOrange-Red.D.oneTwoPennyBlue.C"WhenIwasyoung,myfathertaughtmehowtoreadweather.Thesamemethodsdon'tworktoday.TheclimatehaschangedandIcan'tteachmysonanymore,"anoldInuitladytoldus.TheInuitpeopleknowtheArcticbest.Thishostile(恶劣的)environmentisashometothemasthecityistome.Theywereraisedtoliveinharmony(和谐)withnatureandtomeetthechallengesofsurvivalinanextremeclimate,butthisveryenvironmentischangingrapidly,culturallyasmuchasnaturally.TheInuityoungstersgrowupnowadayscompletelydifferentlytothewaytheeldersdid.TheInuitladywemethaslivedherefor35yearsandalothaschangedsinceherarrival.Theenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoreunstableandtheweatherhasbecomeunpredictable,whichmakeshuntingmoreandmoredifficult.Eating,livingandhuntinghabitshaveallbeentransformedsincetheintroductionofsnowmobilesandjunkfood.Thesedestroyedthebalanceoftheirtraditionalfood.Infact,afist-sizedpieceofbeluga(白鲸)meatcontainsasmuchVitaminCasfiveoranges.That'swhytheInuitscangetallthephysicalnutrition(营养)theirbodiesneedallyearroundwithoutvegetablesorfruits.Itwasonlyashorttimeagothatshehadherfirstapple!Wehaveasetofsuppliesspeciallydesignedtogiveourbodiesthefueltheyneedforlongdaysofskiing.Everygramoffoodthatwetakehasanimportantfunction.Eachdayweconsumearound6,000calories,ofwhich2,000caloriesareburntduringsleeping.Theaveragepersonineverydaylifeneedsaround1800caloriesaday.It'sdefinitelynoteasytosurviveintheArctic.第9页共9页 Tomorrowwe'llhopefullyheadofftotheArcticOcean,iftheweatherupnorthallows.63.Whydidn'ttheInuitladyteachhersonhowtoreadweather?A.Theweatherthereistooextremetoread.B.Hersonisnotwillingtolearntraditionalmethods.C.Theclimatepatternsaretoodifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.D.Theyaremovingtobigcitieswhereit'simpossibletoreadweather.64.Theunderlinedword"unstable"inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.unpleasant.B.extreme.C.changeable.D.tough.65.AllthefollowinghabitsoftheInuitshavebeentransformedEXCEPT________.A.eating.B.hunting.C.living.D.sleeping.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheenvironmentintheArcticischangingmorenaturallythanculturally.B.Afist-sizedpieceofbelugameatcontainsasmuchproteinas5oranges.C.Generally,anaveragepersonburns2,000caloriesduringsleeping.D.PeopleconsumemorecaloriesthanaverageintheArctic.DAlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeatureforthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive（远古的)birdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.67．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B．Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.C．PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D．Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.68．Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat____.A．theylooklikeyoungcuckoos.B．theyhaveclawsonthewings.第9页共9页 C．theyeatalotlikeacow.D．theyliveonriverbanks.69．Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A．Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B．Theycouldflylongdistances.C．Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D．Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.70．Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?A．Tofindmorefood.B．Toprotectthemselvesbetter.C．Tokeepthemselveswarm.D．Toproducetheiryoung.EIcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.71.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor.B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney.C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone.D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer.72.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.A.beproperlytreated.B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident.C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica.第9页共9页 D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury.73.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.beresponsible.B.accuse.C.askasaprice.D.claim.74.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.friendly.B.selfish.C.professional.D.busy.75.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.第三部分根据汉语完成句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分）76.当他意识到自己能及时赶上飞机时十分高兴。Hefinallycheeredupwhenherealizedhewouldarrive__________________tocatchtheplane.77.既吃惊有开心，我偶然遇到了寻找了很久的那本书。Surprisedandhappy,I_________________theverybookwhichIwaslookingfor.78.一般来说，人们选择乘坐火车而不坐飞机是避免旅行时花费过多。Ingeneral,peopleprefertrainstoplanesto___________________toomuchontravel.79.他突然想起他忘记参加会议了Itsuddenly_________________himthatheforgottoattendthemeeting.80.这些年愉快共事，他对我来说不仅仅是朋友。Afteralltheseyearsofworkingtogether,heis_________________afriendtome.答题卡：1-----56------1011----1516------2021--------2526--------3031--------3536--------4041--------4546-------5051--------5556--------6061-------6566--------7071-------75第9页共9页