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1、Lecture2被动语态◆被动语态◆动词语态be+动词的过去分词一．各种时态的被动语态1、一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词2、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词3、一般将来时：willbe+过去分词4、现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词5、过去进行时：was/were+being+过去分词6、现在完成时：have/hasbeen+过去分词7、过去完成时：hadbeen+过去分词8、过去将来时：wouldbe+过去分词9、含有情态动词的被动语态二．被动语态的特殊用法1、不及物动词不用于被动语态。Appear,disappear,rise,die,h
2、appen,occur,lie,breakout,takeplace,reach,keepupwith,keepwords等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。2、其它不用于被动语态的动词常见的有：hold,have,cost,contain,become,looklike,wear等3、主动形式表被动意义。1）某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义。如：look,smell,taste,feel,prove,wear,sound等2）动名词的主动形式表示被动语态。如：want,need,worth等练习：1.Thelababoutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuild
3、edB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt2.Alotoftallbuildingsinhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup3.Hebytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.praised4.Ithewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing5.Thepi
4、ctureinOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken6.Thequestionbyussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed111.Englishbymanypeople.(speak)提高：1.Ricealsointheirhometown.A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown2.ThisEnglishsongoftenbythechildr
5、en.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung3.Maryshowmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto4.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiveB.hasbeengiveC.willbegivenD.gives5.anewlibraryinourschoollastyear?A.Is…builtB.Was…builtC.Does…buildD.Did…build6.---Didyou
6、gotoJack’sbirthdayparty?---No,I.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvited7.Mostofhistimecomputergames.A.spentplayingB.isspenttoplayC.isspentinplayingD.spenton二．特殊1.Olderpeoplewell.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter2.AstorybyGrannyyesterday.A.wasto
7、ldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus3.Ihavetomakeaquickphonecall.Canyouwaitafewminutes?Itlong. A.won'tbetaking B.isn'ttaking C.doesn'ttake D.won'ttake4.Thepenme.Itishers.A.isn’tbelongtoB.wasn’tbelongtoC.doesn’tbelongtoD.didn’tbelongto5.
