八年级英语下册+知识要点+人教新目标版

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1、新目标英语八年级下册知识要点Unit2WhatshouldIdo?重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）         do/does的过去将来时态形式：(should/would)do         do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would)bedone过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：Youshouldwritealettertohim.否定句例句：Youshouldn'twritealettertohim.一般疑问句例句：ShouldIwritealettertohim?特殊疑问句例句：WhatshouldIdo?重点短语：keep

2、sb.out不让某人进入         What'swrong?=What'sthematter?=What'stheproblem?怎么了？         outofstyle不时髦的；过时的         callsb.up给某人打电话         payforsth.为某事付款         part-timejob兼职工作         thesameas=besame(to/with)与……同样         instyle时髦的；流行的         geton[well]withsb.=getalong[well]withsb.与某人相处（好）         

3、didn't=didnot         couldn't=couldnot         as...aspossible尽可能……(eg/assoonaspossible尽快)         allkindsof各种；许多         ontheonehand一方面         ontheotherhand另一方面         asksb.forsth.=asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事         asksb.nottodosth.请求某人不要做某事         spend(money)onsth.=spend(money)[in]doingsth.花钱

4、做某事         sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱为了某事         takesb.sometimetodosth.花某人时间做某事         findout查明         findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事         beangrywithsb.生某人的气         beangryatsth.生某事的气         thesameageas=asoldas与某人年龄一样         havefightwithsb.与某人打架         learntodosth.学会做某事         not...until...直

5、到……才……         comparesth.(A)withsth.(B)把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较         it'stimeforsth.=it'stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了         maybeadv.或许         maybe（情态动词+动词原形）可能是         shall→should情态动词shall的原形和过去式         pay→paid→paid动词pay的原形、过去式和过去分词7用心爱心专心ReadingStrategy(阅读方法)Youwilllearntousenewwordsbetterifyouusealea

6、rner'sdictionary.(时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。)Abilingualdictionarysometimesgivesthewrongmeaningforthesituationyouwant.(在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。)Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?重点语法：过去进行时态         do/does的过去进行时态形式：(was/were)doing         do/does的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were)beingdone过去将来时态的肯定句、否

7、定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.否定句例句：Iwasn'twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.一般疑问句例句：WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑问句例句：WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?动词when和wh