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1、Copyright2008PearsonEducation,Inc.,publishingasLongmanPublishersAdaptedfroGuidetoCollegeReading,8/e KathleenT.McWhorterLearningWordPartsPowerPointbyGretchenStarks-MartinSt.CloudStateUniversity,MNCopyright2008PearsonEducation,Inc.,publishingasLongmanPublishersTHISCHAPTERWILLSHOWYOUHOWTO:
2、FigureoutthemeaningofunfamiliarwordsUseprefixes,roots,andsuffixesCopyright2008PearsonEducation,Inc.,publishingasLongmanPublishersFINDINGMEANINGSINCOMPOUNDWORDSAnewwordformedbytwowordsthatareputtogetheriscalledacompoundword.Waterproofwater+proofHorseshoehorse+shoeEndpointend+pointCheckli
3、stcheck+listOutcomeout+comeCopyright2008PearsonEducation,Inc.,publishingasLongmanPublishersFINDINGMEANINGSINCOMPOUNDWORDSSomewordsappearfrequentlyincompoundwords.Thewordunder,forexample,iscommon:undertowunderageunderachieverundergoundercoverCopyright2008PearsonEducation,Inc.,publishinga
4、sLongmanPublishersLEARNINGPREFIXES,ROOTS,ANDSUFFIXESThewordtrichromaticcanbedividedintothreeparts:itsprefix,root,&suffix.Prefix-tri-(“three”)Root-chrome(“color”)Suffix-atic(“characteristicof”)Copyright2008PearsonEducation,Inc.,publishingasLongmanPublishersWordsCanHaveMoreThanOnePrefix,R
5、oot,orSuffixWordscanbemadeupoftwoormoreroots(geo/logy).Somewordshavetwoprefixes(in/sub/ordination).Somewordshavetwosuffixes(beauti/ful/ly).Awordisbuiltuponatleastoneroot.Copyright2008PearsonEducation,Inc.,publishingasLongmanPublishersWordsDoNotAlwaysHaveaPrefixandaSuffixSomewordshavenei
6、theraprefixnorasuffix(read).Othershaveasuffixbutnoprefix(read/ing).Othershaveaprefixbutnosuffix(pre/read).Copyright2008PearsonEducation,Inc.,publishingasLongmanPublishersTheSpellingofRootsMayChangeAsTheyAreCombinedWithSuffixesDifferentprefixes,roots,orsuffixesmayhavethesamemeaning.Ex:th
7、eprefixbi-,di-,andduo-allmean“two.”Sometimesagroupofletterslookslikeaprefixorroot,butitdoesnotcarrythemeaningofthatprefixorroot.Ex:theprefixmis-,means“wrong;bad.”Thelettersmisinthewordmissledonotmeanbad/wrong.Copyright2008PearsonEducation,Inc.,publishingasLongmanPublishersPREFI
