gmat og12 阅读 原文逐题分析 共（84页）

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1、TheOfficialGuideforGMAT®Review12thEdition7.4SampleQuestions红色-mainidea;黄色-supportingidea;蓝色inference;绿色application;灰色logicalstructure；粉色evaluation.深蓝色tone.ND:notdiscussed;NM:notmentioned.XF:相反；黑体字是阅读和判断选项的点，紫色字体是解释。出现的行数以OG中的行数为准。1LineEcoefficiency(measurestominimizeenvironmentalim

2、pactthroughthereductionoreliminationofwastefromproductionprocesses)hasbecomeagoalforcompaniesworldwide,withmanyrealizingsignificant(5)costsavingsfromsuchinnovations.（提出旧观点）PeterSengeandGoranCarstedtseethisdevelopmentaslaudablebutsuggestthatsimplyadoptingecoefficiencyinnovationscoul

3、dactuallyworsen（N）environmentalstressesinthefuture（强转折词but，提出新观点）.Suchinnovationsreduce(10)productionwastebut（强转折词）donotalterthenumberofproductsmanufacturednorthewastegeneratedfromtheiruseanddiscard;（新观点解释）indeed,mostcompaniesinvestinecoefficiencyimprovementsinordertoincreaseprofit

4、sandgrowth.Moreover,（递进副词，进一步解释）thereisno(15)guaranteethatincreasedeconomicgrowthfromecoefficiencywillcomeinsimilarlyecoefficientways,sinceintoday’sglobalmarkets,greaterprofitsmaybeturnedintoinvestmentcapitalthatcouldeasilybereinvestedinold-styleeco-inefficientindustries.Even(20)av

5、astlymoreecoefficientindustrialsystemcould,wereittogrowmuchlarger,generatemoretotalwasteanddestroymorehabitatandspeciesthanwouldasmaller,lessecoefficienteconomy.SengeandCarstedtarguethattopreservetheglobal(25)environmentandsustaineconomicgrowth,businessesmustdevelopanewsystemicappr

6、oachthatreducestotalmaterialuseandtotalaccumulatedwaste.（新观点解释）Focusingexclusivelyonecoefficiency,whichoffersacompellingbusinesscaseaccordingto(30)establishedthinking,maydistractcompaniesfrompursuingradicallydifferentproductsandbusinessmodels.老观点——but新观点——新观点解释：such/moreover/even/a

7、rgue.Questions1–3refertothepassageabove.1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto(A)explainwhyaparticularbusinessstrategyhasbeenlesssuccessful（ND）thanwasonceanticipated(B)proposeanalternative（NM）toaparticularbusinessstrategythathasinadvertentlycausedecologicaldamage(C)presentaconcernabo

8、utthepossibleconsequenceso