surgical nursing

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1、Surgicalnursing外科护理学Instrumentpacks595器械包Postoperativecare597术后护理Abdominalsurgery598腹部外科Aural603耳部/听觉Integument605皮肤Ophthalmic608眼睛Orthopedic611矫形外科Reproductivetractsurgery614生殖道外科Thoracicsurgery618胸腔外科Urogenitaltractsurgery620泌尿道外科Manyofthelistedsurgicalproceduresmaynotbeperformedintheaveragecli

2、nicalsetting.however,atonepointoranother,technicianswillbefacedwithhavingtoexplainaparticularproceduretoaclient.许多列举的手术操作在普通的临床环境没有办法操作。然而，技术人员经常会面临要将特殊的操作解释给主人。Thesedescriptionsarenotmeantasdirectionsonhowtoperformtheprocedure,butratheraquicksynopsisthatwillallowthetechniciantopreparefortheproce

3、dure,managepatientcare,andclearlyexplaintheprocedureandaftercaretoaclientwhosepetmaybeundergoingtheseprocedures.这些描述不是作为如何进行手术操作的指导，而是一种能够让技术人员准备手术，进行患畜护理的概要和能够将患畜即将面临的操作和术后护理清晰的将给主人。Witheverysurgicalprocedure,painmanagementneedstobeaddressedandhandled.Refertochapter8,PainManagement,formoreinform

4、ation.对于每个手术操作，疼痛管理都是需要强调和给予的。可以参考第八章，疼痛管理获得更多的信息。Instrumentpacks器械包Thesepacksareexamplesoftheinstrumentsincludedinbasicsurgicalpacks.Eachclinicwillneedtoorganizepacksthatbestfittheirsurgerytypeandsurgeon.Eachsurgeonhaspreferencesonindividualtypesofinstrumentsfordifferentsurgeries.Eachpackmayincl

5、udegauze,laparotomypads,towels,salinebowl,needles,sutures,andscalpelblades,ortheymaybepreparedseparately.以下的器械包是器械的例子，包括基本的外科包。每个诊所要组织器械包使它更适合不同的外科手术类型和外科医生。每个外科医生对于不同的手术会选择个人喜好的器械。每个器械包应该包含纱布，毛巾，缝针，手术刀片，创巾等或者它们需要单独包装。Basicsurgicalpacks基本外科器械包Abdominalpack腹部手术器械包Abdominalforceps腹部镊子Abdominalretra

6、ctors腹壁牵开器BalfourretractorGeneralsurgicalpack一般的外科包GroovrddirectorHemostats止血钳Needleholders持针器Retractors牵引器Scalpelhandle解剖刀柄Scissors剪刀Spayhook卵巢牵引钩Thumbforceps按捏镊,组织镊Tissueforceps组织镊Towelclamps巾钳Lacerationpack伤口缝合器械包Hemostats止血钳Needleholder持针器Scalpelhandle解剖刀柄Scissors剪刀Thumbforceps按捏镊，组织镊Ophthalm

7、icpack眼科器械包Eyelidforceps眼睑镊Eyelidretractor开睑器,睑牵开器Hemostats止血钳Lacrimalcannulas泪管插管Needleholders持针器Scalpelhandle解剖刀柄Scissors剪刀Thumbforceps有齿镊Orthopedicpack矫形外科器械包Bonedrill骨钻Bonechuckandkey骨卡盘和钥匙Bone-cuttingforceps骨剪Bone