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1、BookOneUnitSevenNewWordsandExpressionsinTextA:1.trunk:n.汽车后部的行李箱(n.干线,树干,躯干,箱子,主干,象鼻)2.strugglewith/against:havedifficultyhandlingorcopingwith费力地对付;和…斗争---Billywasstrugglingwithaboytwicehissize.---Shestruggledwiththemathproblembuteventuallyworkeditout.---WefoundtheS
2、mithsstrugglingwiththeircarstuckinthemud.---strugglewithillness/one’sconscience/economicproblemsüstrugglefor:为…而斗争/搏斗---Thepoorhadtostruggleforaliving.---Istruggledwithhimfortheknife.---He’sstrugglingforbiggersayindecision-making/3.grocery:n.(usu.pl)食品杂货》》》》grocer:n
3、.shopkeeperwhosellsfoodinpackets,tins,orbottles,andgeneralsmallhouseholdrequirements杂货商4.locomotive:n.机车5.horn:n.喇叭6.nearby:I)a.notfaraway附近的---Thisdrugcanbeboughtatyournearbydrugstore.---Westoppedatsomenearbyshopstopickupsomefood.II)ad.intheareacloseby在附近---Jackfou
4、ndapart-timejobinthecompanynearby.---Allthetownsnearbywerecrowdedwithtouristsduringtheholiday.---Themanspokesoftlytoanoldladystandingnearby.7.thumbs-up:n.翘拇指(赞同或满意的表示)athumbs-upgesture:Thisisasignthatyoumakebymakingafistandraisingyourthumbtoshowthatyouagreewithsomeo
5、ne,thatyouarehappywithanideaorsituation,orthateverythingisallright.8.gesture:n.(c)movementofthehandorheadtoindicateorillustrateanidea,feeling,etc;sth.donetoconveyafriendlyintention手势；姿势---makeafriendlygesturetosb.向…某人做友善的表示---gesturelanguage手势语---awarlikegesture耀武扬威
6、,挑衅的姿态9.echo:I)v.1)repeat(another’swords,ideas,etc.)重复(别人说的话),随声附和---Theyechoedeverywordoftheirleader.2)(+back)(ofplaces)sendbackanecho(指地方)发出回声;共鸣(ofsounds)besentbackasanecho(指声音)被传回---Theroomechoedwiththesoundofmusic/laughter.屋内音乐之声回荡/房间里充满了欢笑。11---Ourvoicesechoed
7、intheemptyroom.我们的声音在空房间里回响。---Theirvoicesechoedroundthecave.他们的声音在洞穴中激起回响。---Thespeaker'swordsechoedinhermind.演说者的话在她的脑海中回荡着II)n.(c,u)soundreflectedorsentback(e.g.fromawallofrock)回声---theechoesofourvoices我们的声音的回声1.drawsb.attentionto:makesb.awareof(sth.)andbeconcern
8、edaboutsth.引起(某人)注意---Thearticlewasintendedtodrawthepublic’sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.---Myteacherdrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthete
