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1、土木工程力学(本)形成性考核册作业一说明:本次作业对应于平面体系的几何组成分析和静定结构的受力分析,应按相应教学进度完成。一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分)1.三刚片组成几何不变体系的规则是(B)A三链杆相联,不平行也不相交于一点B三铰两两相联,三铰不在一直线上C三铰三链杆相联,杆不通过铰D一铰一链杆相联,杆不过铰2.在无多余约束的几何不变体系上增加二元体后构成(C)A可变体系B瞬变体系C无多余约束的几何不变体系D有多余约束的几何不变体系3.瞬变体系在一般荷载作用下,(C)A产生很小的内力B不产生内力C产生很大
2、的内力D不存在静力解答4.已知某体系的计算自由度W=-3,则体系的(D)A自由度为3B自由度等于0C多余约束数等于3D多余约束数大于等于35.不能作为建筑结构使用的是(D)A无多余约束的几何不变体系B有多余约束的几何不变体系C几何不变体系D几何可变体系6.图示桁架有几根零杆(D)A0B2C4D67.下图所示结构的弯矩图形状应为(A)Opinionsandsuggestionsontheparty'smasslineeducationalpracticeAccordingtothecentralandprovin
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