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1、认同与承认（Identificationandrecognition）Clusteringanddiversityisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofhumanpoliticallife.Theacademicargumentsaboutthisissuebywesternscholarshaveimportantreferencesignificanceandvaluetothepoliticalconceptandinstitutionalarrangementofmulti-ethniccountries.Tosumup,thebasi
2、ctheoryofuniversalismpresuppositionistheuniquenessofcitizenshipcannotbedisputed,andaccordinglydeconstructsthecitizensofethnicidentityandculturalpluralism;althoughsomeopponentsofuniversalism,butstressedthatthehighestpositionofcitizenshipandnationalidentityinthesecondarypositionhoweveruniv
3、ersalismandculturalpluralismdidnotseemtohavenoticed.Themultinationalitycountryofcitizenshipandnationalidentityisoneofthetwosides,ratherthaninthecontinuumofdifferentranksontwodifferentidentity.Inapluralisticsociety,politicalpluralismexistsinitselfwillrequiretheestablishmentofasystemofplur
4、alisticandinclusivelegalnorms,andinsuchafunctionoftheinterestexpressioninclusivearchitecture,ethnicgroupsobviouslyshouldberegardedasapoliticalgroupinsteadofbeingstrippedofthepoliticalattributeofculturalgroup.Startingwiththecollationandsummarizationofrelateddebates,thispaperanalyzesthedif
5、ferentplansfortheintegrationofmulti-ethnicsociety.Keywords:identityrecognition,politicalpluralism,culturalpluralismClusteringanddiversityisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofhumanpoliticallife,buthowtoorganizeandmaintainthisclusterandpluralisticsocietyisanimportantissue.Sincethemoderntimes,th
6、ewesterncountrieshavebeentryingtobreakthesocialmembersfromtheclusterstatetotheatomizedsituationthroughtheinstitutionalarrangementofcitizenship,andthenbuildthenation-statethroughtheconstructionofethnicgroups.Inthisuniversaluniversalismorpoliticalrule,thenationgenerallybydestroyingtheminor
7、itywhopreviouslyexistedthatuniquenationalconceptandseektoestablishacommonnationalconcept,allthepeoplefromthepastallgeographical,language,religionandsocialidentity,andtofreedom,equalityandfraternitythevalue,tocreateanewnation.Insuchahistoricalbackground,theriseofmulticultu
