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1、Sidgwick'sEthicsandVictorianMoralPhilosophyBYJ.B.SCHNEEWINDOXFORDATTHECLARENDONPRESS-iii-OXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESSGreatClarendonStreet,OxfordOX26DPOxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford.ItfurtherstheUniversity'sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,ande
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3、linIbadanOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountriesPublishedintheUnitedStatesbyOxfordUniversityPressInc.,NewYork©OxfordUniversityPress1977ThemoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenassertedDatabaserightOxfordUniversityPress(maker)Reprinted200
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6、epaperbyBiddlesShortRunBooksKing'sLynnOxfordScholarlyClassicsThisnewseriesbringstogetheranumberofgreatacademicworksfromthearchivesofOxfordUniversityPress.ReissuedinSpring2000inauniformseriesdesign,OxfordScholarlyClassicswillenablelibraries,scholarsandstudentstogainfreshacce
7、sstosomeofthefinestscholarshipofthelastcentury.-iv-PrefaceHENRYSIDGWICK'SMethodsofEthicsisanacknowledgedmasterpieceofmoralphilosophy.Itisalsothemostimportantproductofnineteenth-centuryBritishethicsandthemainkeytoafullunderstandingofit.WhenIfirstbegantostudyit,Ifoundthatther
8、ewerenohistoricalstudiesofitatall,andonlyonereasonablycomprehensiverecentphilosoph