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1、《跨文化交际》主要内容梳理Cross-culturalCommunication《跨文化交际》主要内容梳理第一讲日常谈话中的文化差异1A.GreetingsandFarewellsWesternerscomingtoChinaalwaysfeelsurprisedtobetoldthattheChinesepeopleoftengreetpeoplewith你吃饭了没有？This,ofcourse,isacommonChinesegreetingaroundmealtimeandthepeoplemerelynoddedwithasmile,waved
2、goodbyeandwentoff.AsweallrealisethatthisremarkwasnothingmorethanaChinesewayofsayingHelloorHi.IfthegreetinghadbeenputliterallyintoEnglishHaveyoueatenyet?OrHaveyouhadyourlunch?Itwouldhavesoundedratherunusual.《跨文化交际》主要内容梳理第一日常谈话中的文化差异2ToAmericanthegreetingmightmeanthis:“Ihaven’teit
3、her.Comeon,let’sgotogetherandgetsomethingtoeat,”or“ifyouhaven’t,Iwasjustgoingtoinviteyoutomyplace.”Inotherwords,itcouldindicateaninvitationtoameal.WhenChinesepart,theyusuallysaygood-bye,bye-bye.ButusuallyinChina,it’sacustomtosay请留步，慢走，走好，慢点骑等等。B.WaysofAddress《跨文化交际》主要内容梳理第一日常谈话中
4、的文化差异3Inrecentyears,thetrendofmanyEnglish-speakingpeoplehasbeentoaddressothersbyusingthefirstnametom,Michael,Linda,Jane,etc.RatherthancallingthepersonMr.Summers,Mrs.HowardormissJones.《跨文化交际》主要内容梳理第一日常谈话中的文化差异4OnecaninferfromtheprecedingthattheChinesecustomofaddressingmembersofon
5、e’sfamilyrelativesorcloseneighborsas二哥，三姐，四婶，周大伯shouldnotbecarriedoverintoEnglish.AnothercommonChineseformofaddressistheuseofaperson’stitle,office,oroccupation,suchas黄局长，林经理，李校长。ButoneseldomhersEnglishspeakersaddressingothersasbureauDirectorSmith,ManagerJackson,PrincipalMorris.《
6、跨文化交际》主要内容梳理第一日常谈话中的文化差异5C.ComplimentsandpraiseAmericanandChinesehavedifferencesinreplyingtocompliments:AmericanstendtoacceptthecomplimentwhileChinesegenerallymurmursomereplyaboutnotbeingworthyofthepraise.D.MiscellaneousSocialAmenitiesBothChineseandEnglishhaveexpressionsforgrati
7、tude,apologies,remarksprecedingarequest;forexample,thereare谢谢，对不起，请……Thankyou,I’msorry,Excuseme.Onthewhole,theyarequitesimilarandpresentnoproblem.However,evenamongthese,therearecertaindifferences.《跨文化交际》主要内容梳理第二讲语言中的文化差异1Ⅰ.CulturalConnotationsofWords:A.Imageandculture形象与文化狗：dogE
8、-neutralwordC-(withderogatorysense)如：走狗/看家狗/赖皮狗
