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1、《美国社会与文化》补考试卷（A卷）WriteanessayonONEofthefollowingtopicswithnolessthan800words.1.Influenceofreligioustolerance/intoleranceonAmericanculture.2.ComparisonbetweenBritishgovernmentalsystemandAmericangovernmentalsystem.3.RelationshipbetweenAmericantechnologicaldevelopmentandtheshaping
2、ofAmericanculture.4.AmericannationalidentityreflectedinAmericanliterature.《英语国家社会与文化（下）》试卷第1页共2页安徽大学2007—2008学年第2学期《英语国家社会与文化（下）》考查试题（A卷）参考答案及评分标准I.Fillintheblanks(25x2=50)1.1607,LondonCompany2.Pennsylvania,naturalization3.spiritoflibertyandequality,separationofstateandchurch4.
3、JohnAdams,BenjaminFranklin5.generalwelfare,blessingofliberty6.thejudicial,checksandbalances7.26,theBillofRights8.theDemocraticparty,theRepublicanparty9.AlexanderHamilton,protectivetariff10.cottoncloth,firearms11.devotiontoone’swork,successinbusiness12.NewYorkStockExchange,WallS
4、treet13.GreatAwakening,Protestantreligiousgroups14.FirstAmendment,Christianity15.theBaptists,RomanCatholics16.universalliteracy,knowledgeandskills17.compulsoryeducation,publictaxation18.recommendations,ScholasticAptitudeTests19.MartinLutherKing,MalcolmX20.StokeleyCarmichael,bla
5、ckpower21.professionalwomen,whitehousewivesandmothers22.power,prestige23.theHispanics,AsianAmericans24.bargeandcanal,PonyExpress25.Taylorism,FordismII.ExplainthefollowingtermsinEnglish(4x5=20)1.PuritanismPuritanswerethosewhofollowedthedoctrineofJohnCalvinandwantedtopurifytheChu
6、rchofEngland.TheybelievedthathumanbeingswerepredestinedbyGodbeforetheywereborn.SomewereGod’schosenpeoplewhileothersweredamnedtohell.Neitherchurchnorgoodworkscouldsavepeople.ThesignofbeingGod’selectwasthesuccessinhisworkortheprosperityinhiscalling.Theyalsoarguedthateveryonemustr
7、eadtheBibleinordertofindGod’swillandestablishadirectcontactwithGod.ThesebeliefshadgreatimpactonAmericanculture.《英语国家社会与文化（下）》试卷参考答案及评分标准第1页共2页2.TheArticlesofConfederationAftertheWarofIndependencewaswon,thenewnationoftheUnitedStateswasorganizedundertheagreementoftheArticlesofCon
8、federationwithaweaknationalgovernmentcalledtheCongress
