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1、Grammar1correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisabledisabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn.反义独立的词根adj.残疾的n.不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学生词根n.近义反义WordsBuilding2合成combination派生derivation---pref
2、ix,suffix转化conversion缩写简写shortform构词法3合成(Compounding)blackboardspaceshiphalf-understandfirst-classman-madegood-lookingsometimesbeforehand4派生法(Derivation)---词缀法1.前缀:Pre-Pre-reading,preview,prepayRe-Rewrite,reconsider,reuse(前)(重新)5dis-(不)disagree,dislike,disappearmisunder
3、stand,misleadmis–(错误或失当)miniskirt,minibussupermarket,supermansuper-(超级)mini-(微小)in/im-(不)incorrectimpossible6foretell,forecastpost–(之后)postwar,post-readingfore-(前,预先)semicircle,semi-finalsemi-(半,部分)antiwar,anti-Japanesewaranti-(阻止,抗)underground,under-developunder-(在……下,
4、在……中)7常见的后缀1.名词后缀：-er-or-tion-ment-ity-ist-hood-ionwork,educate,develop,visit,satisfy,teach,sail,ability,piano,art,child,brother,act,solute,conclude,move,possible81.名词后缀：-er-or-tion-mentteacher,workervisitor,sailoreducation,satisfactiondevelopment,movement9-ity-ist-hood
5、-ion名词后缀：ability,possibilitypianist,artistchildhood,brotherhoodaction,solution,conclusion102.形容词后缀：-ous-ful-able,-ible-ant,-ent-arydangerous,humoroushelpful,carefulcomfortable,responsibleimportant,excellentmilitary,voluntary113.副词性的词缀：-ly-wardsquickly,softly,yearlybackw
6、ards,forwards12correctn.反义独立的词根adj.残疾的n.不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学生词根n.近义反义WordsBuilding13correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisabledisabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilityexpressioneducationwrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergroundundergraduategradu
7、ategraduationunderwaysubwaysubtitlealwayssidewaysn教育表达O独立的rootadj残疾的n不可能的OnSSn误解root大学生rootn地下的地下通道地铁副标题总是14转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。1.动词转化为名词。 很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化；有时意思有一定变化；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作。例如：15tasten.味道v.尝起来{Ithasagoodtaste.
8、Ittasteverygood.recordn.记录v.记录{Hebroketherecord.Heliestorecordsomethingwhilereadingabook.162.名词转化为动词 很多表示物件、身体
