汽车专业英语(幻灯片)chapter 2 automobile basics

《汽车专业英语(幻灯片)chapter 2 automobile basics》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、1）HowmanykindsofautomobileyoucansayinEnglish?REVIEWAutomobile汽车；机动车Vehicle车辆；运载工具Car汽车；小汽车；车辆Motor机动车，尤指汽车Auto[口语]汽车Sedan[美]=saloon轿车Coupe（单排座）双人小汽车Hatchback有仓门式后背的汽车Wagon四轮马车,货车Van大篷车，运货车Pick-up皮卡Roadster跑车Convertible敞篷车Racingcar赛车Trailer拖车Truck卡车Jeep吉普车Bus公共汽车C

2、oach长途客车Taxi出租车Tractor=primemover[美]牵引车Cross-countryvehicle越野车SUV=SportsUtilityVehicle运动型多用途车MPV=MultiPurposeVehicle多用途车RV=RecreationVehicle休闲车Sedan[美]=saloon轿车Coupe（单排座）双人小汽车Hatchback有仓门式后背的汽车Roadster跑车Racingcar赛车Convertible敞篷车Taxi出租车Jeep吉普车Automobile汽车；机动车Vehic

3、le车辆；运载工具Car汽车；小汽车；车辆Motor机动车，尤指汽车Auto[口语]汽车Wagon四轮马车,货车Van大篷车，运货车Pick-up皮卡Bus公共汽车Coach长途客车Trailer拖车Tractor=primemover[美]牵引车Cross-countryvehicle越野车Truck卡车SUV=SportsUtilityVehicle运动型多用途车MPV=MultiPurposeVehicle多用途车RV=RecreationVehicle休闲车1)Passenger乘用车2)Commercial商用

4、车Racingcar赛车Roadster跑车Convertible敞篷车Jeep吉普车Hatchback有仓门式后背的汽车Truck卡车Bus公共汽车Coach长途客车Pick-up皮卡Utility皮卡Cross-countryvehicle越野车Tractor=primemover[美]牵引车Wagon四轮马车,货车Van大篷车，运货车Trailer拖车Specialvehicle专用汽车2）What’sthemainpartsofanautomobile?REVIEW：automobilebodyenginecha

5、ssiselectricalsystempowertrainsteeringsystemsuspensionsystembrakingsystemToday‘saveragecarcontainsmorethan15,000separate,individualpartsthatmustworktogether.Thesepartscanbegroupedintofourmajorcategories:engine,body,chassisandelectricalequipment。当今的车辆一般都由15000多个分散

6、独立且相互配合的零部件组成，这些零部件组成四大主要总成：发动机、车身、底盘和电气设备。Thebodyisdesignedtokeeppassengerssafeandcomfortable.Thebodystylingprovidesanattractive,colorful,modernappearanceforthevehicle.车身的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。车身的款式使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。Theinternalcombustionengineismostcommon:thisobtainsi

7、tspowerbyburningaliquidfuelinsidetheenginecylinder.Therearetwotypesofengine:gasolineanddiesel.Bothenginesarecalledheatengines;theburningfuelgeneratesheatwhichcausesthegasinsidethecylindertoincreaseitspressureandsupplypowertorotateashaftconnectedtothepowertrain.内燃

8、机是最常见的，其动力来自气缸里液体燃料的燃烧。发动机有汽油机和柴油机两种，都称为热机。燃料燃烧产生热量，气缸内气体压力升高，从而提供动力，带动连接传动系的轴旋转。Thepurposeofthecompletesuspensionsystemistoisolatethevehiclebodyfromroadshocks