产业集群与产业竞争力提升（industrial clusters and promotion of industrial competitiveness）

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1、产业集群与产业竞争力提升（Industrialclustersandpromotionofindustrialcompetitiveness）IndustrialclusterandindustrialcompetitivenesspromotionChengLixiaYangJie[releasetime:20050415]--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[Author:ChengLixia,YangJie][releasetime:20050415][

2、source:http://www.softscience.gov.cn/view_info.jsp,INFOID=3601,ChinaInstituteofscienceandtechnologyinformationprocessingfinishing]Abstract:theimpactofindustrialclustersonindustrialcompetitivenesshasarousedwidespreadconcernineconomictheoryinrecentyears.Therearethreemajorschoolsofindustrialclust

3、ertheory.Theseschoolsdonotfullyagreeontheconnotationandconceptofindustrialclusters,buttheyallagreewiththeimpactonthepromotionofindustrialcompetitiveness.Studyingthetheoryofindustrialclusterhasimportantpracticalsignificancetotheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.Withtheadventoftheglobaleconomyandt

4、heInternetinformationage,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthemodeofcompetitionintheindustry.Industryhasgraduallychangedfrom"costleadership"to"varietydifferentiation"and"regionalconcentrationstrategy".Inrecentyears,itisalsofoundthatindustrieswithrealcompetitiveadvantagesintheglobalmarkettendtohaveob

5、viousregionalcharacteristics.SuchasthenorthernItalyfootwearindustry,theCaliforniawineindustryinChina,Wenzhoufootwearindustry,automobileindustryofJapan,SouthGermanautomotiveindustry,Hollywoodfilmandtelevisionentertainmentindustry,SiliconValleysemiconductorandinformationindustry,thecompetitivead

6、vantageandtheregionseemstobecloselylinked.Itisalsopossibletoseeindustrieswithcompetitiveadvantages,whosebusinessesoftenflocktogetherinthesameregion.Industrialcompetitivenessseemstoberelatedtolocationandindustrialclusterfactorsintheregion.First,thedevelopmentofindustrialclustertheoryTherearethr

7、eemaintypesofindustrialclustertheories:theexternaleconomictheory,theclustereconomictheoryandthenewtheoryofcompetitiveadvantage.ThetheoryofexternaleconomywasfirstputforwardbyMarshall.Inhiseconomicprinciples,twoimportantconceptswereputfor