佛兰德社会住房的未来—外文翻译 _学位论文.doc

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1、本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译原文：ThefutureofFlemishsocialhousing1.AbstractBelgiansocialhousinghasahistoryofmorethan100years.Since1980housingpolicybelongstotheresponsibilitiesoftheregions.Inthisarticle，welookatsocialhousinginFlanders，thelargestofthethreeBelgianregions.ComparedtomanyEuropeancountries，theshar

2、eofsocialhousinginthehousingstock(5.6%)inFlandersislimited.Socialhousingissuppliedmainlybyprivateorganizations，whichworkwithinarathertightregulatorysystem.InvestmentsarelargelysubsidisedbytheFlemishgovernment.Thesocialhousingsupplyismainlytargetedtowardslowerincomehouseholds，whichpayincome-

3、dependentrents.ThisarticlestartswithadescriptionofdifferentdefinitionsandmodelsofsocialhousingandthewaytheFlemishsocialhousingsectorischaracterizeduntilnowNextabriefhistoricaloverviewofsocialhousingpolicyinBelgiumandFlandersisgiven，thecurrentdebateonsocialhousinginFlandersisbrieflydescribed

4、andrecentfiguresontheprofileofFlemishsocialhousingarepresented.InanextsectiontheFlemishsocialrentedsectorispositionedintheinternationalcontext.Thearticleendswithadiscussionofpolicyoptions.ThiscontributionislargelybasedonaresearchcarriedoutfortheFlemishgovernmentfirsthalfof2005.Thereasonbehi

5、ndthestudywastheintentionoftheMinisterofHousingtoreformtheregulatoryframeworkofFlemishsocialhousing.TheresearcherswereaskedtoadvisetheMinisterconcerningdemarcationofthetargetgroup，theallocationsystem，rentsettingandthedegreeoflocalautonomyregardingrentsettingandallocation.Completeresultsofth

6、estudyareavailableinWintersetal.(2007).2.ModelsofsocialhousingTheterm‘‘socialhousing’’coversawiderangeofinitiativeswithinEurope，aimedatgoodquality，affordablehousing.Muchhasbeenwrittenintheliteratureabouttheneedanddefinitionofsocialhousing.MaclennanandMore(1997)claimthatsocialhousingisneeded

7、whenthesociallydesiredneedsforhousingexceedtheeffectivelydesireddemandforhousing.Ingeneral，itisagreedthatthismeansaffordablehousingforvulnerablegroups.Afurthersearchoftheliteratureproducesvariousdefinitionsofsocialhousing(see，forexample，Oxley2000).Whatis