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1、省略句莎士比亚曾经说过：Brevityisthesoulofwit.（言以简为贵）。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。一、 省略的目的A．避免重复，减少累赘。B． 连接紧密，结构紧凑C．强调重点，突出信息。1.Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn'tcometoschooltoseemethenextday.2.Haveyoutoldhimthat?Ihavenottoldhimt
2、hatyet.二 简单句中的省略1.Justwaitamoment,please.2.Areyouready？ Yes,Iamready.3.Wouldyoulikemorebeer4.WouldyoumindifIusedyourtelephone?Idonotmindatall.5.Whatexcitingnewsitis!6.Isthereanythingwrong?三．并列句中的省略1.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanurse.2.Istudyatcollegeandmysisterstudiesathighschool.3.Ias
3、kedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn'twanttoseethefilm. 4.Somebooksaretobetasted,othersaretobeswallowed,andsomefewaretobechewedanddigested.考点1.用so，not代替上文提到过的一部分或整个句子1.Willthepatientrecover?I’mafraid____.I’mafraid______.2.WillDavidbecomingtotheparty?Iexpect____.I3.Doyouhavetoworklatetonight?Ihope
4、________.I4.Shemustbebusynow?If____,shecannotgowithus.5.Doyouthinkhewillpasstheexam?我不这样认为。这种用法常见的有:Whyso?Isthatso?Hesaidso?注意：肯定式用so代替上文的语义，否定式常用“Idon’tsuppose/believe/thinkso”。也可用Ibelievenot.Ithinknot.而,expect，guess,hope,beafraid,则用“Ihope/amafraid”。(1).—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainoverthew
5、eekend?—________.A.IbelievenotB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD..Idon’tbelieveso考点2在定语从句和名词性从句中的省略。Theway_____youansweredthequestionswasadmirable.Theman_____IsawiscalledSmithIbelieve_____youcanmakeadifference.1）Hesuggestedthattheclassroom_____(clean)Idon’tliketheway________hespeakstohismo
6、ther.A.whichB.inthatC.×D.onwhich2)Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.A.that,whatB.what,C.which,thatD.,that3）.Hesuggestedthatthework＿＿＿＿＿atonce.A.bedoneB.shoulddoC.coulddoD.does考点3情景对话中的省略1.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—.Justhalfofit.How
7、aboutyou?A.NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet2.—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?—.I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A.Sure,IamB.It’shardtosayC.IhopesoD.Well,maybe3—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?— themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Findi
