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1、浅谈古典诗词鉴赏中的虚和实（Onthedeficiencyandrealityintheappreciationofclassicalpoetry）OnthedeficiencyandrealityintheappreciationofclassicalpoetryApril20,2008Thetheoryofdeficiencyandexcesswasoriginallyapairofphilosophicalcategories,butitwaswidelyusedinourartisticc
2、reationandartisticcriticism.Inhisessay"therealityandtherealityofChineseartisticexpression",Mr.ZongBaihuamadeadeepexplorationoftheimaginaryandrealityinChineseartformssuchasdrama,painting,calligraphy,architecture,sealanddance.InChineseclassicalliteratur
3、e,especiallyclassicalpoetry,thereisalotofcombinationof"empty"and"real".Theactualsituationinclassicalpoetryhassomethingincommonwiththatofothervisualandauditoryartforms,buttherearemanydifferentplaces.First,therelationbetweentheactualsituationintheclassi
4、calpoetryandtheblankartinthepaintingartBlankmanipulationisacommonexpressioninChinesetraditionalpainting.SuchasBadashanrenpaintingfish,QiBaishipaintingshrimp,nootherpaper,butwecanfeeleyefulofgreenwaves,thepictureisvacantbuthavethecharm.Thisistheuseof"b
5、lank"approach,theartistthroughthepictureoftheimageoftheaudience,tofullymobilizetheimaginationoftheviewer,toreproducethebeautifulrealmofart.ThisisthephenomenonofChineseclassicalpoems,suchasJiaDao's"seekinghermits":"theboyaskedPanasonic,doctortosay.Only
6、inthismountain,clouddeepunknown."Therealwriterandboy'sdialogue,whilethepoet"ask"thecontentsomitted,thehermitiswhatdidn'tintroduce.Butwecanadditbyimagination.Thiskindof"emptywriting"canalsobecalled"blankart"inpoetry.Conciseandclassicalpoetry,Chineselan
7、guage,richmeanings,manypoemshaveusedtheblankart,especiallyinthedrawingtechniquenarrationpoemissomuch.Combinationofdeficiencyandexcess,soastoachievetheeffectofvirtualandsthenia.Two,therelationshipbetweentheactualsituationandthetacticsThepoetinthecharac
8、terizationordescriptionofthescene,whenitisdifficulttoexpresspositiveorpoetsintentionallypursueaeuphemisticbeauty,oftentaketheexpressorimpliedsidedescription.Arousereaders'imaginationandthuscauseaestheticexperience.Suchas"MoShangsang"poet,throu
