2011考研英语强化翻译电子讲义.doc

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1、新东方在线[www.koolearn.com]2011年考研网络课堂电子教材系列翻译2011考研英语强化翻译电子讲义主讲：唐静欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材教材说明：本电子教材讲义为唐静老师主讲的考研强化翻译课程讲义，word文档下面1至38页的页码跟教材一致，学员只需根据老师说的多少页找到相应的页面学习即可，后边附有参考答案，学员可以参考。本讲义仅供学员学习参考，严禁翻印、严禁在网上随意传播！请各位学员提前预习、认真学习、及时复习，祝广大考研学子学习顺利，考研成功！翻译全真试题（1996—2010年）47新东方在线客服热线：400-676-2

2、300新东方在线[www.koolearn.com]2011年考研网络课堂电子教材系列翻译第一部分英译汉全真试题（1996-2010年）Passage1Thedifferencesinrelativegrowthofvariousareasofscientificresearchhaveseveralcauses.71)Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvances

3、insciencebeingtosomeextentself-accelerating.Some,however,arelessreasonableprocessesofdifferentgrowthinwhichpreconceptionsoftheformscientifictheoryoughttotake,bypersonsinauthority,acttoalterthegrowthpatternofdifferentareas.Thisisanewproblemprobablynotyetunavoidable;butitisa

4、frighteningtrend.72)ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.Itcanbepredicted,however,thatfromtimetotimequestionswillarisewhi

5、chwillrequirespecificscientificanswers.Itisthereforegenerallyvaluabletotreatthescientificestablishmentasaresourceormachinetombkeptinfunctionalorder.73)Thisseemsmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportingacertainamountofresearchnotrelatedtoimmediategoalsbutofpossibleconsequenceinthef

6、uture.Thiskindofsupport,likeallgovernmentsupport,requiresdecisionsabouttheappropriaterecipientsoffunds.Decisionsbasedonutilityasopposedtolackofutilityarestraightforward.Butadecisionamongprojectsnoneofwhichhasimmediateutilityismoredifficult.Thegoalofthesupportingagenciesist

7、hepraisableoneofsupporting"good"asopposedto"bad"science,butavaliddeterminationisdifficulttomake.Generally,theideaofgoodsciencetendstobecomeconfusedwiththecapacityofthefieldinquestiontogenerateaneleganttheory.74)However,theworldissomadethatelegantsystemsareinprincipleunable

8、todealwithsomeoftheworld'smorefascinatinganddelightfulaspects.75)Newformsofthoughtaswella