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1、各种时态和语态的结构：1.do/doesàam/is/are+done2.didàwas/were+done3.am/is/aredoingàam/is/are+being+done4.was/were+doingàwas/were+being+done5.willdoàwillbedoneam/is/aregoingtodoàam/is/aregoingtobedone6.woulddoàwouldbedonewas/weregoingtodoàwas/weregoingtobedone7.have/hasdoneàh
2、ave/hasbeendone8.haddoneàhadbeendone含情态动词的主动和被动：情态动词+doà情态动词+be+doneExercises:1.Icleanmyroomeveryday.2.Icleanedmyroomyesterday.3.Iamcleaningmyroomnow.4.Iwillcleanmyroomthisevening.5.Ihavejustcleanedmyroom.1.Youcancleanyourroomtomorrow.Moreexercises:1.Peopleusekni
3、vesforcuttingthings2.Theyfilledtheboxwithbooks.3.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.4.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.5.Theywillpaintthehouseagainnextyear.6.Ihavetoldthechildrenmanytimesnottoplaywithfire.7.Theworkersarerepairingthebridge．8.Youmustfinishthearticlebefo
4、reFriday.9.Heisteachingushowtooperatethenewmachine.10.Theyhaverepairedthebridge.11.Myfatherwrotethebook12.Wemustdosomethingtohelpher.13.Ourvillagehasbuiltaplasticfactory．14.WecallhimJim.15.Wemusttakegoodcareoftheyoungtrees.16.Mymothermademeacake.17.Wesawhimentert
5、heclassroom．18.Isawthemplayingfootball.19.ImadehimjointheEnglishCorner.20.Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况：一、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。例如：Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.→Iwasgivenanewbook(bymyfathe
6、r)onmybirthday.（间接宾语作了主语）→Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather)onmybirthday.Mothermademeanewskirt.àAnewskirtwasmadeforme.*在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to：give,lend,offer,pass,send,show,tell等。在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词for:buy,cook,get,make,sing等。二、短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时，要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词或副词
7、不能省去。例如：Thepatientisbeingoperatedon.Theoldaretakengoodcareofinthiscountry.Thisdictionarymustn'tbetakenawayfromthelibrary．三、含复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的主动句改为被动句时，一般把主动句中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面成为主语补足语。如：Wealwayskeeptheclassroomclean.我们总是保持教室清洁。--Theclassroomisalwayskeptclean.教室总是
8、保持清洁的。Theyaskedmetohelpthem.àIwasaskedtohelpthem.Wesawthemplayingfootball.àTheywereseenplayingfootball.注意：1.在see,watch,hear,notice,listento,lookat,make,feel等动词
