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1、沈阳英语家教吴军高分教案中考系统中考英语词形变化短文填空精品教案与词形变化相关的语法基础知识有：(1)名词单复数的相互转化，动词形容词向抽象名词和人称名词转化。可数名词的复数形式:一般名词：+sabook–books辅音字母加y结尾：-y+iesastory—stories以s,sh,chorx结尾：+esaglass—glasses；awatch-watches以o结尾：+s或+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoes以f或fe结尾：-f或fe变为vesaknife–knivesashelf-
2、shelves不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,American—Americans,German—Germans,Frenchman—Frenchmen,Englishman—Englishmen不可
3、数名词(没有复数形式):bread,rice,water,juice,news,information,advice,etc.动词形容词向抽象名词和人称名词转化：某些形容词+ness→名词。如：sadness,kindness,illness,sickness,happiness(变y为i，再加ness)某些动词+er或or(……的人)/ation/ment→名词。如：listener,reader,player,writer,driver(结尾有e，只加r);visitor,actor,inventor;ope
4、rate→operation,examine→examination;development,payment等。特殊变化的有：different(形容词)—difference(名词),confident(形容词)—confidence(名词),difficult(形容词)—difficulty(名词),dead(形容词)—die(动词)—death(名词),asleep(形容词)—sleep(动词，名词)◆MyunclewenttoShanghaion__________(busy)yesterday.◆Doyo
5、ulikewhite？Wehaveshirtsofdifferent(colour).‘◆ThewerestudyingRussian.(science)◆Theycarriedthewoundedsoldierto.(safe)◆Whocangivemesome(advise)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?◆Weshouldtrytomakea__________(different)tomakeourworldmorebeautiful.◆Moreandmore__________(forei
6、gn)havecometoChinatheseyears.◆Their__________(fly)numberisNo.CA436.◆Iheartheywillcometoourfactoryatthe__________(begin)ofOctober.铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教：024-31688948主编人：吴军 名词、主谓一致、介词、代词 名词【要点点拨】一. 可数名词的复数构成规则:1.规则变化:加-s,-es; 辅音字母加y结尾的去y加ies;把f/fe变成ves;(1)keys,threeH
7、enrys;stomachs;safes;beliefs;proofs;roofs;gulfs;chiefs;heroes;potatoes;tomatoes;Negroes;dingoesA(2) 缩写,数字,字母等在后面加s或’s都可,如:someVIPs(VIP’s);inhis50s/50’s;inthe1990s/1990’s;Therearetwot’sintheword“letter”.2.不规则变化:(1) men,children,feet,teeth,geese,mice;oxen等;(2)
8、 单复数形式相同:sheep;deer;fish;means;works(工厂);Chinese;Japanese;Swiss;(teas,fruits,fishes,metals等表示种类);(3)只有复数形式:trousers,glasses(眼镜);remains(遗体/物);clothes;ashes;contents(目录);goods;custo
